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1、 高中英语真题:2014 高考英语完形填空基础练习精品题（32）及答案 扫荡狂练：完形填空夹叙夹议 57.“If you live each day as if it were your last,someday youll most certainly be right.”It was the quote that 1 me deeply when I was 17,and since then,for the past 34 years,I have looked 2 the mirror every morning and asked myself,“If today were the
2、last day of my life,would I want to do what I am about to do today?”And whenever the answer has been“3”for too many days in a 4,I know I need to change something.Remembering that Ill be 5 soon is the most important thing Ive ever known to help me to make a 6 in life because almost everything falls o
3、ff in the face of death,7 only what is truly important.About a year ago the doctor 8 my illness as cancer,he even advised me to go home and get my affairs in 9.I lived with that diagnosis all day.10,at last an 11 test showed that it was a very rare cancer which was 12 with surgery.After the surgery
4、I feel and look fine now.Death is the destination we all 13,no one has ever escaped it,though.And that is 14 it should be because death is very likely the single best invention of life.It clears out the old to make way for the new.Right now the new is you,but someday not too long from now,you will 1
5、5 become the old and be 16 away.Your time is 17,so dont waste it living someone elses life.Dont be 18 by dogma(教条),otherwise that means 19 with the results of other peoples thinking.Dont let the noise of others opinions drown out your own inner 20.And most importantly,have the courage to follow your
6、 heart.1.A.impressedB.worried C.discouragedD.disappointed 2.A.atB.inC.after D.over 3.A.YesB.NoC.RightD.Wrong 4.A.hurryB.momentC.lineD.row 5.A.successfulB.rightC.missingD.dead 6.A.willB.fortuneC.promiseD.choice 7.A.provingB.leavingC.gainingD.knowing 8.A.diagnosedB.confirmedC.doubtedD.suspected 9.A.ch
7、argeB.ruinsC.orderD.control 10.A.HoweverB.ButC.SoD.Therefore 11.A.elementaryB.advanced C.experiencedD.experimental 12.A.incurableB.curableC.fatalD.changeable 13.A.wantB.avoidC.shareD.hate 14.A.whoeverB.whoC.asD.so 15.A.practicallyB.actuallyC.graduallyD.eventually 16.A.clearedB.putC.diedD.washed 17.A
8、.limitedB.limitingC.lackingD.rare 18.A.followedB.cheatedC.excitedD.trapped 19.A.fightingB.livingC.dealingD.playing 20.A.voiceB.soundC.loveD.direction 参考答案 57.ABBDD DBACA BBCCC AADBA ：典型例题 1短文内容逻辑性强，文章结构严谨，层次分明。2文体由单一向多样性转化。近几年文体出现故事、新闻报道、应用文、夹叙夹议等文体，已经突破了单一的叙述文体。其考察的热点依次为：故事类、教育类、社会类、文化类、体育卫生类。所选文章情
9、节曲折，趣味性强，结 3文章基本长度在 270290 词之间，设空为 20 个，挖空密度在 1012 词之间，体现了“在稳定中求发展”的命题指导思想，多为第一句不设空，考生可在第一句得到相关信息，如时间、地点、人物等，从而预测全文。4备选答案以实词为主，虚词为辅，虚词又以连词为主。要求学生不仅能够熟练地掌握基础知识，还需综合文章前后逻辑，根据具体语境，从语言的准确性出发，排除干扰项的迷惑，选出最佳答案。应试高分瓶颈 随着完形填空朝着语言交际化，情景生活化，词汇应用灵活化方向性，要求语言应用与情景交际融为一体，当然难度不断增加，学生便对完型填空产生厌倦恐惧心理。常会在做题过程中，在未抓住文章主旨
10、下，便以此为中心展开推测判断，往往断章取义，会导致偏差，甚至与文章的中心相悖，或是受思维定势干扰，对文章分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用，以致处于应付的状态，做题能力得不到提升，这就要求学生不仅拥有扎实牢固的基础，还要有一定的阅读能力与速度，以及综合逻辑与思维。当然，良好的心理素质是必须的，在做完形填空中做到“信息常识；上下呼应；搭配谴辞；逻辑贯通。”。命题点 1 记叙文 命题点 2 人物故事 命题点 3 夹叙夹议 命题点 4 说明夹叙述 命题点 5 说明文 命题点 6 议论文 本类考题解答锦囊 完形填空是一项综合性较强的试题，它往往被考生视为“老大难”题目。因为它不仅考查学生的语言、语法知
11、识，而且还考查学生的英语背景知识，以及综合运用语言基础知识的能力。完形填空常考查考生以下七个方面：1同义或近义词的辨析。2词组固定搭配。3动词的时态和语态。4代词的复指。5主谓一致性(包括名词单复数问题)。6判断上下文的逻辑关系。7阅读理解(包括日常常用知识)。完形填空在高考中占有很大的比例；做好这道题是能否获取高分的关健。那如何做到准确，迅速地“完形”呢?概括有如下三个步骤：一、泛读一通读全文，抓住主旨 有的同学总是急于求成，想要一步到位，或是由于原文设置空格所造成的理解障碍，担心通读全文不但抓不住大意还浪费时间，未通览全文即边读边填，结果是就句论句，无法形成连贯的思路，或是“见木不见林”，
12、理解偏离文章的中心，欲速则不达。大家首先要克服不良心理，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意把握短文的整体内容。任何短文都是围绕一个特定的中心话题展开，抓住了话题便可“举目为纲”掌握短文的脉络；同时可以避免思维断线或漂浮不定，从而准确、迅速地“完型”。在通读全文的过程中，力求对文章的整体内容有个基本的认识，明确主题思想，认识文章结构，了解文章的层次(完形填空所给的短文一般是从交待背景开始，渐次推进，直至高潮，然后结局，环环相扣，条理十分清楚。)要想抓住主旨，关键在于首尾句。文章首句一般不设空，为一个完整的句子，通过此窗口，可掌握一些信息，如时间、地点、人物等，尾句为一篇文章总结，点睛之笔，由
13、此可从整体上感知全文，进而理解全文。二、精读一细读全文，综合考虑，选出最佳 词不离句，句不离文。针对任何一个选项，都要着眼于该选项所在句，并且要瞻前顾后，不仅仅考虑语法、句型、习惯用法、固定搭配等，还需要根据不同场合、不同人、不同的文化习俗，对生活常识的积累以及语感，文章的前后推论与照应，理清脉络，仔细推敲，去伪存真，选出最佳答案，切忌走马观花，断章取义，应付对待。可总结如下：1在理解全文内容的大前提下，根据上下文相关内容进行判断选择，不要只考虑本句的意思需要和备选答案。例如：典型例题 Give girls chance to 55 ，and they will Athink Bsucceed
14、 CperfOrm Dfeel 答案且要确定这个答案必须理解全篇的内容，体会到作者写这篇短文的目的是通过讲自己喜爱冲浪而使人们认识到女孩可以做男孩所做的事，告诉人们要给女孩成功的机会，她们一定能成功。我们在做完形填空时，常会有这种感觉，开头几个空填不上，或者说不读完全文，无法填空，这时切记冷静，克服急躁恐惧心理，那么不妨暂时放过这几个空，继续往下，先易后难，随着阅读逐渐展开，逐渐入境根据下文的字里行间，直接或间接地找到所需要的信息，待全文填完,很清楚的情况下，剩下的难题就可做出，有一种“豁然开朗”之感，而不是“似懂非懂”。本类考题解答锦囊 2根据逻辑推理，从常识和常规的角度去考虑。例如：典型例
15、题The feeling l get when Im surhngacross that 44，becomingone with the 45 ，islikeImweightless Abeach Bwater cboard D.1ake 答案 B 根据常识可判断出冲浪是在水面上进行的。45Asky Bworld Cearth Docean 答案 D 冲浪是在海洋中进行的一项体育运动。作者感到自己与海洋成为了一体。3从词语意义辨析方面进行选择。例如：(NMET，典型例题 ertheyears，the story of the Yctis has 41 Adeveloped DChanged C
16、.occurred Dcontinued 答案 D 根据这四个词的意思和上下文的内容可确定选项 D 是正确答案。4从习惯用法、固定搭配的角度去考虑。例如：典型例题 You see，I dealt out my lOcker because l didnt wan mess(脏乱)50 anyone else A.over Dinto C.with D.for 答案 D leave sthforsb.把某物留给某人。我不想把脏乱留给别人。leave over 省去，略去；1eavesthwith sb把某物交给某人。5善于总结概括全文内容，根据全文内容进行选择。例如：I know then th
17、at Amy and I would be 50 and my firstyear of college WOUld be a success Asisters Dfriends C students DfellOW 答案 B 从全文内容很容易排除选项 A 和 D。根据 Amy 的热情接待，作者预感到她与 Amy 会成为朋友。6根据文章背景的意思需要，从语言结构上进行选择。例如：I realized that 53 I had ddone that，I wuolddhavelostanew friend and missed a11 the fun we would have together
18、 Abefore Bif Cwhile Das 答案 B 根据谓语动词是虚拟语气可判断出应用 if 填写。在表示过去的虚拟语气中，if 从句用 had+过去分词，主句用would(could)+have done 7注意英汉两种语言的差异，不能简单地互译，据语感选择答案。出题者深知学生在英语学习过程中的弱点，往往从母语的角度设置干扰项来增加试题的难度，考查学生的基本功和灵活运用能力，所以在平常的学习中，要逐渐培养自己的“语感”不要受母语的影响。这就需要较高的阅读能力和阅读技巧，是在大量阅读、科学训练的基础上发展起来的一种能力。三、验证带入答案，复查全文 把答案填入空白处，恢复短文的原貌，重新阅
19、读全文，注重全丈是否连贯，语言是否精确，对因逐句理解而造成的片面错误进行调整，注重所选的是最佳答案而不是“正确”答案，必要时进行调整，切忌流于形式。常有同学做完完形填空后，便草草收场，结果让一些疏忽导致不该犯的错，造成试卷中的遗憾，所以最后一步尤为重要。综上所述，完形填空虽然难度较大，考查学生综合运用英语知识的能力，得高分较难，这就要学生了解高考完形填空的命题特点，并掌握此题的技巧，在平日训练中有的放矢，在熟练掌握语言、词汇、语法等扎实的基础知识和基本技能之上，在科学的训练之上，及时发现不足，及时总结，相信大家就能提高运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力，在做题时就能得心应手，事半功倍，马到成功。扫
20、荡狂练：完形填空夹叙夹议 58.Now,perhaps,more than ever before,people are wondering what life is all about,and what it is for.Seeking material success is beginning to 1 large numbers of people around the world.They feel that the long-hours work culture to make more money to buy more things is 2 up their lives,le
21、aving them very little 3 or energy for family or hobbies.Many are turning to 4 ways of living and downshifting(过田园式的生活)is one of them.Six percent of the workers in Britain took the decision to 5 last year.One couple who downshifted are Daniel and Liz.They 6 to work in central London.He was a newspap
22、er reporter and she worked for an international bank.They 7 go to work by train every day from their large house in the suburbs,8 their two children with a nanny(保姆).Nearly twice a month Daniel had to 9 to New York for meetings.They both earned a large amount of money 10 began to feel that life was
23、passing them by.Nowadays,they run a 11 in the mountains of Wales.“I always wanted to have one here,”says Daniel,“and we took almost a year to 12 the decision to downshift.Its taken some time getting used to,but its been 13 it.We have to think 14 now about spending money on car repairs and we no long
24、er have any 15.However,I think its made us stronger as a family,and the children are a lot 16.”Liz,however,is not quite sure.“I used to enjoy my job,17 it was hard work and long hours.Im not really a country girl,but I suppose Im 18 getting used to looking after the animals.One thing I do 19,though,
25、is being able to see more of my children.My advice for other people wanting to do the 20 is not to think about it too much or you might not do it at all.”1.A.troubleB.attractC.encourageD.frighten 2.A.puttingB.lookingC.buildingD.eating 3.A.moneyB.materialC.spiritD.time 4.A.otherB.simpleC.freeD.many 5
26、.A.retireB.downshiftC.restD.travel 6.A.wantedB.likedC.usedD.planned 7.A.shouldB.wouldC.mightD.could 8.A.keepingB.sendingC.lettingD.leaving 9.A.fly B.walkC.moveD.run 10.A.andB.soC.butD.however 11.A.companyB.farm C.houseD.school 12.A.discussB.studyC.haveD.make 13.A.worthyB.worthC.worthlessD.worthwhile
27、 14.A.onceB.twiceC.hardlyD.worriedly 15.A.moneyB.holidaysC.friendsD.difficulties 16.A.more boredB.more worried C.happierD.cleverer 17.A.even thoughB.when C.as ifD.unless 18.A.directlyB.particularlyC.especiallyD.gradually 19.A.doubtB.admireC.like D.admit 20.A.jobB.researchC.experimentD.same 参考答案 58.A
28、DDAB CBDAC BDBBB CADCD ：强化训练完形填空（*）Entering the drama room I am immediately surrounded by the familiar sights,smells and sounds.Streaks(条纹，线条)of light cast by the blinds of the tall _1_ send shafts(杆状物)of light through the dusty air.I take a _2_ and the concrete and paint _3_ tickle my nose.I _4_ ev
29、erything about this room.Some of the _5_ times of my life have been spent here.Its ironic(讽刺的),but the _6_ is the only place where I feel that I dont have to _7_ to be someone Im not.Like many teenagers,I almost _8_ think that people are judging me,but when I act,that feeling disappears.People only
30、look at your _9_ ability,not your clothing,money,choice of friends,or any of the other ways people are usually _10_.When Im on stage,everything else vanishes(消失).All the worries and _11_ of the outside world are put on hold.Nervousness is still present,_12_ its the excited and tingly kind,not the qu
31、easy(不稳定的)_13_ of being different and alone.I _14_ love to work backstage and on lighting.I _15_ you could find another girl who would work on a ladder _16_ her elbows in cables and dust and love every second of it.It makes me unique and gives me a sense of _17_ to know that I succeed in an area whe
32、re _18_ othersand virtually(事实上)no girlsdo.High school is a difficult atmosphere,to put it _19_.Like others,Im often insecure(不安的),not _20_ who I am or where Im going in life.Wherever that may be,I will always have the confidence I get from theater.1.A.doors B.windows C.roofs D.walls 2.A.last look B
33、.long walk C.short breath D.deep breath 3.A.smells B.tastes C.sounds D.looks 4.A.hate B.love C.miss D.forget 5.A.worst B.tiring C.best D.better 6.A.room B.office C.building D.stage 7.A.pretend B.expect C.want D.decide 8.A.hardly B.seriously C.constantly D.happily 9.A.acting B.speaking C.moving D.rep
34、eating 10.A.thought of B.judged C.taken care of D.feeling 11.A.happiness B.anxieties C.chances D.pressures 12.A.and B.however C.but D.though 13.A.feeling B.idea C.hope D.fact 14.A.seldom B.almost C.relatively D.absolutely 15.A.hope B.doubt C.think D.suspect 16.A.up for B.out at C.up to D.down to 17.
35、A.pride B.duty C.humor D.sight 18.A.few B.many C.a few D.some 19.A.cruelly B.tensely C.friendly D.mildly 20.A.fond of B.afraid for C.sure of D.interested in 【答案与解析】1.B 句意为“阳光透过高大的窗户上的百叶窗，照射到空气中的灰尘里，被分割成条状的光束”。故选 B。2.D take a deep breath 意为“深呼吸”，与下空有关。3.A 只有“气味”刺鼻(tickle my nose)，首句有提示。4.B 纵观下文和全文主题句
36、(尾句)可知答案选 B。miss 意为“想念”，作者已在现场，故不妥。5.C 根据上下文语境和上空可知答案应选 C。(from )6.D 根据首句中的 the drama room 和第 3 段中的 when Im on stage 可知答案应选 D。7.A 舞台是假装(演戏)的地方，此处是转折句，故答案选 A。8.C 句意为“像很多年轻人一样，我不停地想到人们在评判我，但是当我演出时，这种感觉没有了”。but 之后是时间状语，故其前也应是时间副词，故答案选 C。9.A 根据上文的 when I act 可知答案应选 A。10.B 根据前文的提示 people are judging me 可
37、知答案选 B。11.D 句意为“我所担心的和来自外界的压力都被制止了”，故答案选 D。12.C 13.A 这是一个意义上发生转折的并列分句。句意为“紧张是肯定的，但是也很刺激，很让人兴奋，不是那种与众不同的孤单的感觉”。14.D relatively 意为“相对地，比较地”，absolutely 意为“绝对地，完全地”。根据下文可知应选 D。句意为“我非常喜欢在后台工作，还有上台表演”。15.B doubt 表示“怀疑其无”，suspect 表示“怀疑其有”。句意为“我估计没有别的女孩愿意在满是绳索和灰尘的梯子上工作，而我却非常喜欢”。故答案选 B。16.C elbow 意为“肘”。be up
38、 to the elbow in 意为“埋头于，专心于”，out at elbows 意为“衣衫褴褛的；贫困的”。故答案选 C。17.A 18.A 句意为“我能够在一个很少有人(尤其女孩)能胜任的领域里很成功，这让我觉得自己很独特，让我很自豪”。故答案选 A。19.D cruelly 意为“残忍地”，tensely 意为“紧张地”，friendly 意为“友好的”，mildly 意为“温柔地”。故答案选 D。20.C 句意为“跟其他人一样，我也经常觉得不安，不知道我是谁，不知道将来会发生什么”。故答案选 C。2014 高考英语完形填空基础练习精品题（32）及答案 扫荡狂练：完形填空夹叙夹议 5
39、7.“If you live each day as if it were your last,someday youll most certainly be right.”It was the quote that 1 me deeply when I was 17,and since then,for the past 34 years,I have looked 2 the mirror every morning and asked myself,“If today were the last day of my life,would I want to do what I am ab
40、out to do today?”And whenever the answer has been“3”for too many days in a 4,I know I need to change something.Remembering that Ill be 5 soon is the most important thing Ive ever known to help me to make a 6 in life because almost everything falls off in the face of death,7 only what is truly import
41、ant.About a year ago the doctor 8 my illness as cancer,he even advised me to go home and get my affairs in 9.I lived with that diagnosis all day.10,at last an 11 test showed that it was a very rare cancer which was 12 with surgery.After the surgery I feel and look fine now.Death is the destination w
42、e all 13,no one has ever escaped it,though.And that is 14 it should be because death is very likely the single best invention of life.It clears out the old to make way for the new.Right now the new is you,but someday not too long from now,you will 15 become the old and be 16 away.Your time is 17,so
43、dont waste it living someone elses life.Dont be 18 by dogma(教条),otherwise that means 19 with the results of other peoples thinking.Dont let the noise of others opinions drown out your own inner 20.And most importantly,have the courage to follow your heart.1.A.impressedB.worried C.discouragedD.disapp
44、ointed 2.A.atB.inC.after D.over 3.A.YesB.NoC.RightD.Wrong 4.A.hurryB.momentC.lineD.row 5.A.successfulB.rightC.missingD.dead 6.A.willB.fortuneC.promiseD.choice 7.A.provingB.leavingC.gainingD.knowing 8.A.diagnosedB.confirmedC.doubtedD.suspected 9.A.chargeB.ruinsC.orderD.control 10.A.HoweverB.ButC.SoD.
45、Therefore 11.A.elementaryB.advanced C.experiencedD.experimental 12.A.incurableB.curableC.fatalD.changeable 13.A.wantB.avoidC.shareD.hate 14.A.whoeverB.whoC.asD.so 15.A.practicallyB.actuallyC.graduallyD.eventually 16.A.clearedB.putC.diedD.washed 17.A.limitedB.limitingC.lackingD.rare 18.A.followedB.ch
46、eatedC.excitedD.trapped 19.A.fightingB.livingC.dealingD.playing 20.A.voiceB.soundC.loveD.direction 参考答案 57.ABBDD DBACA BBCCC AADBA ：典型例题 1短文内容逻辑性强，文章结构严谨，层次分明。2文体由单一向多样性转化。近几年文体出现故事、新闻报道、应用文、夹叙夹议等文体，已经突破了单一的叙述文体。其考察的热点依次为：故事类、教育类、社会类、文化类、体育卫生类。所选文章情节曲折，趣味性强，结 3文章基本长度在 270290 词之间，设空为 20 个，挖空密度在 1012
47、词之间，体现了“在稳定中求发展”的命题指导思想，多为第一句不设空，考生可在第一句得到相关信息，如时间、地点、人物等，从而预测全文。4备选答案以实词为主，虚词为辅，虚词又以连词为主。要求学生不仅能够熟练地掌握基础知识，还需综合文章前后逻辑，根据具体语境，从语言的准确性出发，排除干扰项的迷惑，选出最佳答案。应试高分瓶颈 随着完形填空朝着语言交际化，情景生活化，词汇应用灵活化方向性，要求语言应用与情景交际融为一体，当然难度不断增加，学生便对完型填空产生厌倦恐惧心理。常会在做题过程中，在未抓住文章主旨下，便以此为中心展开推测判断，往往断章取义，会导致偏差，甚至与文章的中心相悖，或是受思维定势干扰，对文
48、章分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用，以致处于应付的状态，做题能力得不到提升，这就要求学生不仅拥有扎实牢固的基础，还要有一定的阅读能力与速度，以及综合逻辑与思维。当然，良好的心理素质是必须的，在做完形填空中做到“信息常识；上下呼应；搭配谴辞；逻辑贯通。”。命题点 1 记叙文 命题点 2 人物故事 命题点 3 夹叙夹议 命题点 4 说明夹叙述 命题点 5 说明文 命题点 6 议论文 本类考题解答锦囊 完形填空是一项综合性较强的试题，它往往被考生视为“老大难”题目。因为它不仅考查学生的语言、语法知识，而且还考查学生的英语背景知识，以及综合运用语言基础知识的能力。完形填空常考查考生以下七个方面：1同
49、义或近义词的辨析。2词组固定搭配。3动词的时态和语态。4代词的复指。5主谓一致性(包括名词单复数问题)。6判断上下文的逻辑关系。7阅读理解(包括日常常用知识)。完形填空在高考中占有很大的比例；做好这道题是能否获取高分的关健。那如何做到准确，迅速地“完形”呢?概括有如下三个步骤：一、泛读一通读全文，抓住主旨 有的同学总是急于求成，想要一步到位，或是由于原文设置空格所造成的理解障碍，担心通读全文不但抓不住大意还浪费时间，未通览全文即边读边填，结果是就句论句，无法形成连贯的思路，或是“见木不见林”，理解偏离文章的中心，欲速则不达。大家首先要克服不良心理，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意把握短文
50、的整体内容。任何短文都是围绕一个特定的中心话题展开，抓住了话题便可“举目为纲”掌握短文的脉络；同时可以避免思维断线或漂浮不定，从而准确、迅速地“完型”。在通读全文的过程中，力求对文章的整体内容有个基本的认识，明确主题思想，认识文章结构，了解文章的层次(完形填空所给的短文一般是从交待背景开始，渐次推进，直至高潮，然后结局，环环相扣，条理十分清楚。)要想抓住主旨，关键在于首尾句。文章首句一般不设空，为一个完整的句子，通过此窗口，可掌握一些信息，如时间、地点、人物等，尾句为一篇文章总结，点睛之笔，由此可从整体上感知全文，进而理解全文。二、精读一细读全文，综合考虑，选出最佳 词不离句，句不离文。针对任