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1、 高中英语真题:2012-2013 学年高二下学期第一次段考英语试题 一：单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.A.limit B.lack C.need D.demand 2.Terrible!I cant imagine how you can_ that noise!A.tolerate B.remove C.pass D.compromise 3.His p
2、lay was popular and every time_ about it，he owed his success to the support of his friends.A.talking B.talked C.to talk D.when talking.4.A driver should _ the road when_.A.concentrate on;drive B.concentrate to;drive C.concentrate in;driving D.concentrate on;driving 5.Only when he reached the tea-hou
3、se_ it was the same place hed been in last year.A.he realized B.he did realize C.realized he D.did he realize 6._ youre tired;youve been walking for hours.A.No doubt B.No wonder C.No need D.No point 7.He keeps a file of letters so that he can_ his hands on one whenever he needs it.A.put B.take C.hol
4、d D.ring 8.If we learn some knowledge of first aid,it can make a real _ in time of accidents.A.appointment B.decision C.deal D.difference 9.If it _ tomorrow,I would not go out.A.had rained B.were to rain C.is going to rain D.will rain 10.She believes him so much that she _ everything he says.A.has f
5、aith in B.is interested in C.is crazy about D.have trust in 二、完形填空（本题有 1 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 1 5 分）阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后在 1125 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。We all know that some things are obviously right.For example,it is right to be 11 to other people.It is also right to look after the environment.Some things
6、 are 12 wrong,too.For instance,we should not hurt or bully(欺负)others,nor should we litter.Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.Rules can help the public make the right 13 ,and remain safe.Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid cr
7、ashes.Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 14 .If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration,it will be 15 for them to form what is sometimes called a“black and white”view.For example,they may believe that people should always tell the truth,and
8、that lying is 16 acceptable.Such people always stick to their views,even if it means that they may get into 17 .Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 18 what is right or wrong.Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 19 to eat animals,but others argue that they can eat me
9、at and 20 be kind to animals;some insist that stealing is always wrong,but others think that one does not need to feel to 21 when stealing some food to eat,if lives in a really poor area and he is 22 .Rules help us live together in harmony,because they show us the right way to _ 23 _ other.However,s
10、ome people argue that rules may be _24 ,having observed that rules change all the time,and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones-so who is to _25_ what is right?11.A.kind B.sensitive C.fair D.generous 12.A.equally B.slightly C.clearly D.increasingly 13.A.suggestion B.
11、conclusions C.turns D.choices 14.A.accidents B.mistakes C.falls D.deaths 15.A.interesting B.vital C.easy D.valuable 16.A.seldom B.rarely C.merely D.never 17.A.trouble B.power C.prison D.control 18.A.roughly B.eventually C.deliberately D.exactly 19.A.awful B.cruel C.unhealthy D.unnecessary 20.A.still
12、 B.even C.later D.somehow 21.A.nervous B.anxious C.afraid D.guilty 22.A.begging B.staving C.growing D.wandering 23.A.follow B.instruct C.treat D.protect 24.A.disgusting B.confusing C.unsafe D.unimportant 25.A.predict B.explain C.decide D.consider 三、阅读理解（本题有两节，共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40分）第一节：阅读下列材料并做 36-40
13、 题。从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Fortunately,“Green Tourism”is now being promoted and developed all over the world.As time goes by,people will begin to realize the importance of these places of interest.“Green Tourism”teaches people to love nature more and to consciously protect it by enjoying its b
14、eautiful scenery and learning more about it.“Green Tourism”is the best kind of tourism as its purpose is to appreciate and research natural environments including wild plants and animals,and of course the cultures of many places.Compared with traditional tourism,the main characteristic（特色）of“Green T
15、ourism”is learning more about nature and people.Traditionally,people travel the world to amuse themselves and pass time pleasantly.But“Green Tourists”are different.They travel because they are attracted by the characteristics of protected areas.They want to make good use of natural resources but not
16、 use them up.For example,they research the wildlife,the culture and the customs or a place so that they can learn more about the history and value of the area.In short,“Green Tourism”has a purpose and a plan,but not to pollute or destroy our places of interest.26.What would be the best title for the
17、 text?A.The Difference between Green Tourism and Traditional Tourism B.Green Tourism C.Travel Habits Are Changing D.How to Have a Good Journey 27.The underlined word“promoted”in the third paragraph probably means .A.raised B.encouraged C.pushed D.advanced 28.Which of the following is NOT the differe
18、nce between Green Tourism and Traditional Tourism?A.Traditional tourism is to amuse people themselves and make them pass time pleasantly.B.The main characteristic of Green Tourism is learning more about nature and people.C.Green Tourism can enlarge peoples personal perspective and knowledge and make
19、 them feel good.D.Traditional tourism can lead to more pollution and the destruction of places of interest than Green Tourism.29.From the passage we know that the author is most probably .A.a supporter of tourism B.a supporter of Traditional Tourism C.a lover of tourism D.a supporter of Green Touris
20、m B City traffic is a great problem.More cars are produced every year and the streets are getting more and more crowded.So during“rush hours”,when people are going to or from their work,traffic is brought to a standstill.It has been suggested that commutersthe people who travel to work every day fro
21、m outside the cityshould share their cars and give each other lifts.So each car would carry four or five people instead of only one.It is an excellent idea.,however,so far nobody has been able to think of a way to make people do so.To discourage motorists from leaving their cars in the streets all d
22、ay,parking meters(停车计时表)are used.When you park at a meter,you must put a coin in the slot（投币口）.This pays for a certain amount of time.The meter records this and it shows when the time that you have paid for is finished.If the car is still there then,you have to pay a fine.Traffic wardens(交通监察员)look
23、after the meters.They walk around the streets and check that every meter shows that money has been paid for the car parked there.If a meter shows TIME EXPIRED,the motorist who has left his car there is fined.Of course,the traffic warden can not wait for the owner of the car to return.He carries many
24、 printed forms,and on one of these he writes down all the details,such as the number of the car,where it is parked,how much the driver must pay and where he must send the money.He leaves this form on the car,where the driver will be able to see it easily;he usually pushes it under one of the windscr
25、een wipers(雨刷)so that it will not be blown away.And in case it rains before the motorist returns,the form is put in a little plastic envelope to protect it.When the driver comes back,he gets an unpleasant surprise,but it is his own fault for leaving his car too long at parking meter.30.The suggestio
26、n that commuters should share their cars is .A.impossible to be accepted B.difficult to be put into practice C.liked by nobody D.not yet necessary to be put into practice 31.The passage implies .A.cars with more people are needed to solve traffic problems B.commuters should go to work by bike C.cars
27、 with fewer people are needed to solve traffic problems D.we should reduce car production 32.In order to reduce traffic commuters ,A.should go to work every other day B.should go by bus C.had better share ones car and ask for lifts D.shouldnt go to work by car 33.You have to pay a fine if .A.you dri
28、ve at night B.you leave your car in the street C.your car is still parked in the street when the given time is finished D.you park car in others places C Going on a road trip?The St.Louis Arch,Statue of Liberty and are normal tourist sites.But if you prefer offbeat destinations,check out the followi
29、ng road-side attractions.Worlds Largest Ball of Paint,In 1977,Michael Carmichael set out to create the biggest ball of paint anywhere.Starting with a baseball as a center,he painted layer after layer of paint day after day,year after year.The ball weighs more than 1,300 pounds,with more than 20,000
30、coats of paint,which is recognized by Guinness world Records.Visitors can paint the ball themselves and become part of history.The of ,The museum is the idea of Glenn Johanson.Labeled（贴标签）glass bottles contain such treasures as dirt from the Great Wall of China,as well as sand from a desert in Saudi
31、 Arabia and Omaha Beach in France.Best of all,the cost of seeing this museum is dirt cheap:Its free.,Its heaven for hot dog lovers!This museum claims（宣称）to have worlds largest collection of prepared mustard(芥末).Its more than 4,100 bottles of spices come from 60 nations,including Turkey and.Visitors
32、learn the history of mustard,from how its made to how its advertised and sold.The museums creator,Barry Levenson,loves mustard so much,he even puts it on ice cream!Paper House,Swedish immigrant Ellis Stenman was much ahead of his time in 1922,when he started to build a two-room house almost entirely
33、 out of newspaper.At the time,people didnt give muchif any thought to recycling paper.In fact,“recycling”wasnt even a Word yet.The house is framed with wood,but the walls are made of 215 layers of newspaper.In all,he used about 100,000 newspapers.34.In the first paragraph,the underlined“offbeat”can
34、be best replaced by“”.A.great B.foreign C.historical D.unusual 35.If you want to add your own work to what you visit,you may choose .A.Worlds Largest Ball of Paint B.The of C.D.Paper House 36.Which of the following is TRUE about Barry Levenson?A.No spices but mustard can be found in his museum.B.He
35、travels around the world to collect mustard.C.In a way,he shows much preference for mustard.D.Mustard is advertised and sold in his museum.37.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Michael must have the largest ball in the world.B.Ellis could be seen as a pioneer in his time.C.Lots of hot dog lover
36、s will travel to.D.Glenn must have paid a visit to.D,Situated in the southeast part of California,Death Valley covers an area of more than 3.3 million acres,even larger than the famous .Death Valley is a land of extremes.It is one of the hottest places on the surface of the earth.The highest ground
37、temperature ever recorded was 93.9 on July 15,1972.It is the driest place in North America with an average rainfall of only 1.96 inches a year.Death Valley also boasts(自夸)the lowest point in the western hemisphere.Death Valley got its name in 1849,when a group of emigrants（移民）were looking for a shor
38、t cut to the gold fields of California.They were given the bad advice and went into the valley.Some of them were killed by the bad weather and harsh roads.When the rest finally walked out,they gave the area its name by saying to it“goodbye,Death Valley”.As the name might suggest,there is very little
39、 apparent vegetation（植物）within Death Valley.First impression,however,can be deceiving（欺骗）.Death Valley includes more than 1,000 species of plants that have adapted to the harsh conditions.Death Valley is also a land of beauties.and sunset are two of the most spectacular attractions.Depending on diff
40、erent angles,they show many of the areas different moods.For the best viewing,plan to be there approximately one hour before sunset or before sunrise.is open year round.In spite of the climate,hiking is one of the most popular activities in Death Valley.The surrounding mountains produce spectacular
41、wildflower displays along with snow-covered peaks,breathtaking sand dunes（沙丘）,abandoned mines and industrial structures.38.All the following statements are the most special natures of Death Valley except .A.it has the hottest ground in the world B.it has the largest number of desert plants C.it is t
42、he driest place in North America D.it is the lowest point in the western hemisphere 39.From the passage we can know that the name Death Valley comes from the fact that .A.some persons died from its terrible climate at one time B.its too hot for any plants to grow there C.no one can escape from its b
43、ad weather D.it is so dry that no living things can exist 40.Though Death Valley has horrible living conditions,the author thinks highly of .A.the view of sunrise and sunset B.its special climate C.its wild life D.its snow-covered peaks 第二节：Molly 信箱是一个报刊栏目，主持人 Molly 回答读者提出的各种问题。第 41 至 45 题是五位读者的来信。请
44、从 A、B、C、D、E 和 F 中为每封来信选出最合适的回复，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中一项是多余选项。41.Dear Molly,I have a problem.My parents are always talking to me about studying.They want me to study harder so I can go to a good school.I know studying is very important,but my parents put too much pressure on me.How can I explain to my pare
45、nts that I need some free time?-Overworked 42.Dear Molly,My best friend Tony is a nice young man,but he has a bad habit.He is always late.No matter where he is going to what he is doing,he is never on time.Once he turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting!What can I do to break him of this bad hab
46、it?-Worried 43.Dear Molly,I have a new roommate named Louis.He is a good friend of mine,but he is driving me crazy because he is very untidy.He leaves his dirty clothes everywhere,and he never makes his bed.I am extremely neat.What can I do?-Unhappy 44.Dear Molly,My cousin plays computer games a lot
47、 and he keeps on talking to me about various games.I dont have any interest at all,but I find it difficult to stop him without hurting his feelings.Would you kindly give me some advice?-Shy 45.Dear Molly,Im feeling upset these days because the result of my last English exam was not as good as I had
48、expected.My teacher comforted me,saying“Dont worry.You can do better next time.”But Im still feeling bad.I need your help.-Disappointed A B C.C D E E 四单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,写出各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。1.They will have to give up the plan for l_ of money.2.Her kindness has given me a de
49、ep i_.3.I am sorry to t_ up so much of you time.4.I am d_ that you can take part in my birthday party by yourself.5.Yesterday,his brother fell off a bicycle and got i_.6.On Sundays,I usually a_ my mother to do housework.7.Her parents did not a_ of her marrying to such an old man.8.He ran so fast tha
50、t in a minute I lost s_ of him.9.Our school has a_ a new teaching method.10.He wanted to p_ a new car.五短文改错 10 分 下面短文中有 10 处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 除起）不计分。I was a high school student th