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1、 高中英语真题:动词时态与语态 【说明要求】考查在语境中判断动词时态及语态的运用能力。常考的时态为：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时、过去将来时及将来进行时。语态为主动及被动语态。【考查趋势】近年来动词时态及语态的命题早已改变了以往纯理论的考核方式，更注重情景和灵活应用，体现语法从情景中来，情景反应生活的概念。纵观近几年的时态语态题，我们不难发现其命题的三个角度：一是直接给定时间状语，考生可直接根据所给时间状语作出选择；二是给定时间状语，但所给时间状语有着较强的干扰性和迷惑性，考生不能直接根据时间状语进行选择；三是题干中不提供任
2、何时间状语，而给出一个上下文情景或一个结构较为复杂的句子。命题侧重点在区别一般过去时与现在完成时、一般过去时与过去完成时的用法。一般来说考进行时和完成时的频率更高一点。语态一般很少单独设题，往往穿插在时态中进行综合考查，要求考生掌握各种时态的被动形式尤其是现在进行时的被动语态和过去完成时的被动语态。【三年真题呈现】1.Im calling about the apartment you the other day.Could you tell me more about it?(2013 安徽卷 24 题)A.advertised B.had advertised C.are advertis
3、ing D.will advertise【答案】A 2.In order to find the missing child,villagers all they can over the past five hours.（2012 安徽卷 26 题）A.did B.do C.had done D.have been doing 3.Walmart,which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.（2012 安
4、徽卷 33 题）A.keeps B.keep C.have kept D.had kept【答案】A 4.After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading,only to be told that it .（2012 安徽卷 35 题）A.was decorated B.had decorated C.had been decorating D.was being decorated 【答案】D 5.What do you think of store shopping in the future?Personally,I
5、think it will exist along with home shopping but_.（2011 安徽卷 26 题）A.will never replace B.would never replace C.will never be replaced D.would never be replaced 6.I didnt ask for the name list.Why _on my desk?I put it there just now in case you needed it.（2011 安徽卷 32题）A.does it land B.has it landed C.
6、will it land D.had it landed【模拟演练】1-Do you think Mike_ late?-No,China Airlines is usually on time.A.were B.will be C.would be D.have been【答案】.B 2Have you heard about the recent terrorist attack?Sure,it _the only thing on the news for the last three days.Awould be Bis C.has been D.will be【答案】C 3.Tom
7、_ very early so he packed the night before.A.leave B.had left C.were leaving D.have left【答案】C 4.When I first met Jim I didnt like him,but I _ my mind.A.have changed B.change C.had changed D.would change 【答案】A 5.It is very nice to meet you again.In fact,I_you because we havent seen each other for yea
8、rs.A.dont recognize B.didn t recognize C.haven t recognized D.wont recognize【答案】B 6Remember the first time we met?SureYou _with your mother Ahad shopped Bhave shopped Cwere shopping Dshopped 【答案】C 7.Bob has gone to.Oh,can you tell me when he _?A.has left B.left C.is leaving D.would leaving【答案】C 8.Wh
9、at a mistake!Yes.I_ his doing it another way,but without success.A.was suggesting B.will suggest C.would suggest D.had suggested【答案】D 9.The headmaster was worried about the press conference his secretary _ in his place,but luckily everything was going on smoothly.A.gave B.gives C.was giving D.had gi
10、ven 【答案】C 10.I was just going to repair the fence but someone it.Was it you?A.has done B.had done C.would do D.will do【答案】B 11.I _ all the cooking for my kids,but recently Ive been too busy to do it.A.will do B.do C.am doing D.had done【答案】B 12.No decision about any future appointment until all the c
11、andidates have been interviewed.A.will be made B.is made C.is being made D.has been made【答案】A 13.-They have spent too much money recently.-well,it isnt surprising.Their friends and relatives _around all the time A.are coming B.had come C.were coming D.have been coming【答案】D 14-Im sorry,but I dont qui
12、te follow you.Did you say you wanted to visit the writer on September 20?-Sorry,I myself clear.We want to visit the writer on October 20.A.hadnt made B.wouldnt make C.dont make D.havent made【答案】D 15.He basketball regularly for many years when he was young.A.was playing B.played has played D.had play
13、ed【答案】D 16.My cousin went to two years ago.He there for a few months and then went to.A.worked B.would work would be working D.has been working【答案】A 17.Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to since the mudflow hit the area last Friday.A.have been missing B.have got lost be missing D.
14、get lost【答案】A 18.Have you got any job offers?No.I .A.waited B.had been waiting C.have waited D.am waiting【答案】D 19.The telephone ，but by the time I got indoors，it stopped.A.had rung B.was ringing rings D.has rung【答案】B 20.When you arrive home,give a call to let me know you _ safely.A.are arriving B.ha
15、ve arrived C.had arrived D.will arrive 【答案】B 动词时态与语态 【说明要求】考查在语境中判断动词时态及语态的运用能力。常考的时态为：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时、过去将来时及将来进行时。语态为主动及被动语态。【考查趋势】近年来动词时态及语态的命题早已改变了以往纯理论的考核方式，更注重情景和灵活应用，体现语法从情景中来，情景反应生活的概念。纵观近几年的时态语态题，我们不难发现其命题的三个角度：一是直接给定时间状语，考生可直接根据所给时间状语作出选择；二是给定时间状语，但所给时间状语有着
16、较强的干扰性和迷惑性，考生不能直接根据时间状语进行选择；三是题干中不提供任何时间状语，而给出一个上下文情景或一个结构较为复杂的句子。命题侧重点在区别一般过去时与现在完成时、一般过去时与过去完成时的用法。一般来说考进行时和完成时的频率更高一点。语态一般很少单独设题，往往穿插在时态中进行综合考查，要求考生掌握各种时态的被动形式尤其是现在进行时的被动语态和过去完成时的被动语态。【三年真题呈现】1.Im calling about the apartment you the other day.Could you tell me more about it?(2013 安徽卷 24 题)A.adver
17、tised B.had advertised C.are advertising D.will advertise【答案】A 2.In order to find the missing child,villagers all they can over the past five hours.（2012安徽卷 26 题）A.did B.do C.had done D.have been doing 3.Walmart,which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,some of its store open 24 hours
18、on Mondays through Saturdays.（2012 安徽卷 33 题）A.keeps B.keep C.have kept D.had kept【答案】A 4.After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading,only to be told that it .（2012 安徽卷 35 题）A.was decorated B.had decorated C.had been decorating D.was being decorated 【答案】D 5.What do you think of store
19、shopping in the future?Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping but_.（2011 安徽卷 26 题）A.will never replace B.would never replace C.will never be replaced D.would never be replaced 6.I didnt ask for the name list.Why _on my desk?I put it there just now in case you needed it.（2011 安徽卷 3
20、2 题）A.does it land B.has it landed C.will it land D.had it landed【模拟演练】1-Do you think Mike_ late?-No,China Airlines is usually on time.A.were B.will be C.would be D.have been【答案】.B 2Have you heard about the recent terrorist attack?Sure,it _the only thing on the news for the last three days.Awould be
21、 Bis C.has been D.will be【答案】C 3.Tom _ very early so he packed the night before.A.leave B.had left C.were leaving D.have left【答案】C 4.When I first met Jim I didnt like him,but I _ my mind.A.have changed B.change C.had changed D.would change 【答案】A 5.It is very nice to meet you again.In fact,I_you beca
22、use we havent seen each other for years.A.dont recognize B.didn t recognize C.haven t recognized D.wont recognize【答案】B 6Remember the first time we met?SureYou _with your mother Ahad shopped Bhave shopped Cwere shopping Dshopped 【答案】C 7.Bob has gone to.Oh,can you tell me when he _?A.has left B.left C
23、.is leaving D.would leaving【答案】C 8.What a mistake!Yes.I_ his doing it another way,but without success.A.was suggesting B.will suggest C.would suggest D.had suggested【答案】D 9.The headmaster was worried about the press conference his secretary _ in his place,but luckily everything was going on smoothly
24、.A.gave B.gives C.was giving D.had given 【答案】C 10.I was just going to repair the fence but someone it.Was it you?A.has done B.had done C.would do D.will do【答案】B 11.I _ all the cooking for my kids,but recently Ive been too busy to do it.A.will do B.do C.am doing D.had done【答案】B 12.No decision about a
25、ny future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A.will be made B.is made C.is being made D.has been made【答案】A 13.-They have spent too much money recently.-well,it isnt surprising.Their friends and relatives _around all the time A.are coming B.had come C.were coming D.have been c
26、oming【答案】D 14-Im sorry,but I dont quite follow you.Did you say you wanted to visit the writer on September 20?-Sorry,I myself clear.We want to visit the writer on October 20.A.hadnt made B.wouldnt make C.dont make D.havent made【答案】D 15.He basketball regularly for many years when he was young.A.was p
27、laying B.played has played D.had played【答案】D 16.My cousin went to two years ago.He there for a few months and then went to.A.worked B.would work would be working D.has been working【答案】A 17.Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to since the mudflow hit the area last Friday.A.have been
28、missing B.have got lost be missing D.get lost【答案】A 18.Have you got any job offers?No.I .A.waited B.had been waiting C.have waited D.am waiting【答案】D 19.The telephone ，but by the time I got indoors，it stopped.A.had rung B.was ringing rings D.has rung【答案】B 20.When you arrive home,give a call to let me know you _ safely.A.are arriving B.have arrived C.had arrived D.will arrive 【答案】B