《高考英语词法之名词重难点归纳16613.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语词法之名词重难点归纳16613.pdf(16页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、1 高考英语词法之名词重难点归纳 单选题 1、His natural _ and wisdom made him very popular among the colleagues.AcharityBchainCcharmDchart 2、Malala Yousafzai,a(n)_ of womens rights,became a victim of terrorist attack.AinventorBcompetitorCadvocateDcomposer 3、Visitors are not permitted _ anything without _.Atouching;permi
2、tBto touch;permition Cto touch;permissionDtouching;allowance 4、The signing of this agreement will ease the international_,which might bring an end to conflicts between countries.AtensionBregulationCprocessDaffection 5、_ progress he has made since he came to this language school!AWhat muchBHow muchCW
3、hat a greatDHow great 6、We all know that a good sleeping bag is a necessary part of every campers _.AexperimentBentertainmentCequipmentDsettlement 7、Will it suit your _ that we meet at 7.00 oclock this evening?AsatisfactionBappointmentCdelightDconvenience 8、Please mind your _ in public.AbehaviorBref
4、lectionCcreativityDsculpture 9、Id love to,but I have a(an)_ with my doctor.2 AappointmentBcertificateCsympathyDbasement 10、Youve got to start the _ to get the car going.AinvestigationBengineCstruggleDperformance 11、Although my new cellphone has many _ it doesnt _ well.Afunctions,functionBfunction,fu
5、nctions Cfunctions,functionsDfunction,function 12、It is_to come into your leaders office without their permission.Aa good mannerBa bad mannerCbad mannersDgood manners 13、He fought against the illness with courage and _.AfloodBvisaCplateDdetermination 14、There are many _ in your homework,so youd bett
6、er correct them before you hand it in.AbaseBerrorsCbehaviourDbad 15、“Tommy,run!Be quick!The house is on fire!”the mother shouted,with clearly _ in her voice.AangerBconfusionCregretDpanic 16、You cant take photos without her_.AadventureBfaultCpatienceDpermission 17、If what your friend comes up with su
7、rprises you,dont express your_ immediately.AregionBrejectionCelectionDmission 18、They were all brave enough to take up arms in _ of their country.AconflictBdefenceCcontentDrepresent 19、It was _to be invited here today.3 Agreat honourBhonouringCa great honourDhonoured 20、I failed in my _ to persuade
8、her to go with me.AattemptBattackCthrillDborder 21、What a _!I wasnt expecting to see you here.AclassicBcharacteristicCcertificateDcoincidence 22、Shes battling with her _ over whether to tell the police what she saw.AcomplaintBconsequenceCconscienceDcomposition 23、To make members of a team perform be
9、tter,the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses.AstrengthsBbenefitsCvaluesDmanners 24、It is generally agreed that new contents should be added to a good dictionary at regular _.AgapsBlengthCintervalsDdistance 25、Now the leadership wants to look forward,and to develop a_ for the rest
10、 of the century.AconcernBsignalCstrategyDaccident 26、Due to widespread _ of 5G technology,more remote surgical operations are likely to be carried out across long distances.AoccupationBapplicationCqualificationDcomposition 27、His hard work made him very successful in his job.ANP AdjpBNP AdvpCAdjp NP
11、DNP NP 28、We are having a debate over the _ of smoking on our lungs.AgainBawardCopportunityDimpact 29、The _ to success is to make good use of the chance to education.4 AaccessBfountainCpotentialDdocument 30、To develop advanced technology,we must first develop _ in the young people.AresourceBopportun
12、ityCfacilityDcreativity 31、If we want to achieve success or get over the difficulties on the way,we shouldnt focus too much on the _ side of our life.ApositiveBadvantageCnegativeDdisadvantage 32、He is under great _ because of his new job.AstressBstrengthCstreamDpush 33、It is said that the San Franci
13、sco earthquake of 1906 had a _ of 8.3.AdetailBmagnitudeChonourDmarathon 34、Finally,the man became ill under the great _ of work.AfrightenedBlovelyCpressureDunfamiliar 35、Anyone cant leave school without the head teachers _.ApermissionBpermitCpossibilityDprediction 36、I missed the first _ of the play
14、.AsceneBnovelCenvelopeDpatience 37、We will explore a different _ to gathering information.AadventureBapproachCadvanceDaddition 38、Her own experience as a child was marked with adversity in her youth,she was rejected from a preschool and called horrible names,even by adults.(找出划线单词的同义词或英文解释)AfortuneB
15、hardshipsCprideDkindness 39、The football always reminds me of my mistake in that match,so I put it away somewhere out of my_.5 AsceneBsceneryCcontrolDsight 40、A poor economy has caused the _ of thousands of small businesses.AcomplexityBcollapseCconvenienceDcorrection 41、They put an_ in a newspaper l
16、ooking for rock musicians.AmapBadvertiseCinformationDadvertisement 42、Primary school teachers use a lot of _ aids in their class activities to make their teaching easier.AmedicalBvisualCfirstDband 43、You shouldnt have been so rude to your friend.I think you owe him a(n)_.AapologyBfavourCdebtDattempt
17、 44、Because of the tight_ and heavy workload of Grade 12,many students have to make use of their lunch break to finish homework.AscheduleBinvestigationCperformanceDimpression 45、The _ on Sarahs face told me that she got annoyed.AconfidenceBexpressionCappearanceDimpression 6 高考英语词法之名词_01D 参考答案 1、答案:C
18、 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:他天生的魅力和智慧使他在同事中很受欢迎。A.charity 慈善机构;B.chain 链条;C.charm 魅力;D.chart 图表。根据“wisdom”可知,他天生的魅力和智慧使他在同事中很受欢迎。故选 C 项。2、答案:C 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:女权倡导者 Malala Yousafzai 成为恐怖袭击的受害者。A.inventor 发明者;B.competitor 竞争者;C.advocate 拥护者,倡导者;D.composer 创作者。根据“became a victim of terrorist attack.”可知,Malala Yous
19、afzai 是女权的倡导者。故选 C。3、答案:C 解析:考查固定短语和名词。句意:访客未经允许不得触摸任何东西。第一空,表示“被允许做某事”可知,短语为 be permitted to do sth.;第二空表示“未经允许”,应用名词 permission,作介词的宾语。故选 C。4、答案:A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:这项协议的签署将缓解国际紧张局势,这可能会结束国家之间的冲突。A.tension紧张;B.regulation 规则;C.process 过程;D.affection 喜欢。根据下文“which might bring an end to conflicts betwee
20、n countries”可知,此处表示将会使国际的紧张局势结束。故选 A。5、答案:A 解析:7 考查感叹句。句意:自从他来到这所语言学校以来,他取得了多大的进步啊!分析句子结构可知,此处为感叹句,句型为:what+a/an+adj.+n.+S+V!,排除 B 项和 D 项;此处修饰的名词 progress 是不可数名词,不用冠词a 限定,排除 C 项。故选 A。6、答案:C 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们都知道一个好的睡袋是每个露营者必备的装备。A.experiment 实验;B.entertainment 娱乐;C.equipment 装备;D.settlement 定居点。睡袋对露营
21、者来说是一件装备,因此空格处是equipment,故选 C。7、答案:D 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们今晚 7 点见面,你看方便吗?A.satisfaction 满意;B.appointment 约会,预约,约定;C.delight 高兴;D.convenience 方便。分析可知,名词 convenience 符合句意,作动词 suit 的宾语。故选D 项。8、答案:A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:在公共场合请注意你的举止。A.behavior 行为,举止;B.reflection 深思;C.creativity 创造力;D.sculpture 雕塑。由空后 in public 和句
22、意可知,此处需用名词 behavior,表示在公共场合注意举止。故选 A。9、答案:A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我很想去,但是我和我的医生有约。A.appointment 约会;预约;B.certificate 证明;证明书;C.sympathy 同情;D.basement 地下室。根据后文“my doctor(我的医生)”可知,“我”应是与医生约好了。8 “have an appointment with sb.”,固定短语,“与某人有约定(预约)”。故选 A 项。10、答案:B 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:你必须启动发动机才能使汽车开动。A.investigation 调查;B.e
23、ngine 发动机;C.struggle 斗争;D.performance 表现。根据句意表示使汽车开动,可知应填入发动机。故选 B。11、答案:A 解析:考查名词复数和助动词用法。句意:虽然我的新手机有很多功能,但运行不太好。function 作名词意为“功能”,为可数名词,在 many 后应用复数形式。function 作动词意为“运行”,在助动词 do 或 does 后应用原形。故选 A。12、答案:C 解析:考查固定句型。句意:未经领导允许进入他们的办公室是不礼貌的。分析句子可知,“manner”意为“方式,方法”,名词词性,作礼貌讲时,应用其复数形式“manners”,“It is
24、bad manners to do sth.”意为“做某事是不礼貌的”,故空格处应用“bad manners”。故选 C 项。13、答案:D 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:他以勇气和决心与疾病作斗争。A.flood 洪水;B.visa 签证;C.plate 盘子;D.determination 决心。根据常识判断可知,和疾病作斗争需要决心和勇气。故选 D。14、答案:B 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:你的作业中有很多错误,所以你最好在交上来之前改正。A.base 根基,基础;B.9 errors 错误;C.behaviour 行为;D.bad 坏人,坏事。根据“so youd better c
25、orrect them”可知,作业中有错误。故选 B。15、答案:D 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:“汤米,快跑!快点!房子着火了!”母亲喊道,声音里明显流露出恐慌。A.anger 愤怒,生气;B.confusion 困惑;C.regret 后悔,遗憾;D.panic 惊慌,恐慌。根据 The house is on fire!可知他母亲是恐慌地大喊。故选 D 项。小提示:16、答案:D 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:没有她的允许你不能拍照。A.adventure 冒险;B.fault 过错;C.patience 耐心;D.permission 允许。由“You cant take photo
26、s without her”可知,句子意为“没有她的允许你不能拍照”,因此空格处为“允许”,故选 D。17、答案:B 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你的朋友给你惊喜,不要立即表示拒绝。A.region 地区;B.rejection 拒绝,抛弃;C.election 选举;D.mission 任务。根据“If what your friend comes up with surprises you”可知,不要拒绝朋友给你带来的惊喜。故选 B。18、答案:B 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们都勇敢地拿起武器保卫自己的国家。A.conflict 冲突;B.defence 保卫;C.conten
27、t 内容;D.represent 代表,动词。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处考查短语 in defence of,表示“保卫”,10 故选 B。19、答案:C 解析:考查名词的数。句意:今天被邀请到这里来是极大的荣幸。分析句子结构可知,这是固定句型 It is/was+名词/形容词+动词不定式,it 是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式 to be invited here,抽象名词 honour 意为“荣幸”,表示具体的事物时候,是可数名词,前面可以用 a/an 修饰,根据 great 首字母是辅音音素,因此,应该用 a 修饰,即 a great honour。故选 C 项。20、答案:A 解析:考
28、查名词词义辨析。句意:我试图说服她和我一起去,但失败了。A.attempt 试图;B.attack 攻击;C.thrill 激动;D.border 边界。in ones attempt to do sth.试图做某事。根据“I failed”可知,是试图说服,但失败。故选 A。21、答案:D 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:真巧啊!我没想到会在这里见到你。A.classic 经典,典范;B.characteristic 特色;C.certificate 证书;D.coincidence 巧合。根据后文“I wasnt expecting to see you here.”可知遇见是巧合,应用co
29、incidence。故选 D。22、答案:C 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:她在与良心作斗争,不知道是否要把她所看到的告诉警察。A.complaint 抱怨;B.consequence 结果;C.conscience 良心;D.composition 成分。根据“whether to tell the police what she saw.”可知,她的内心在与良心作斗争。故选 C。23、答案:A 11 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了让团队成员表现得更好,教练首先必须知道他们的长处和缺点。A.strengths 优点;B.benefits 利益;C.values 价值;D.manners
30、礼貌。根据后文“and weaknesses”可知指优点、长处和缺点,应用 strengths。故选 A。24、答案:C 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:人们普遍认为一本好词典应该定期增加新内容。A.gaps 隔阂,代沟;B.length 长度;C.intervals 间隔,间歇;D.distance 距离。结合句意表达“定期”用 at regular intervals。故选 C。25、答案:C 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在领导层想要展望未来,为本世纪余下的时间制定策略。concern 担心,关心;signal 信号,预兆;strategy 策略;accident 意外事故。根据上文的“
31、look forward 展望”可推断,领导层想要展望未来,制定策略。故选 C。26、答案:B 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为 5G 技术的广泛运用,更多的远程外科手术就有了跨长距离实施的可能了。A.occupation 职业,占领;B.application 运用;C.qualification 资格,授权;D.composition 作文。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里需要的是“5G 技术的广泛运用”的意思,考查“运用”对应的名词,在句子中做介词短语“Due to”的宾语。故选 B。27、答案:C 解析:考查句子结构中词性构成类型。句意:他的努力工作使他在工作上非常成功。第一个划线部分
32、very successful 12 是形容词短语,英文缩写是 Adjp,副词 very 修饰形容词 successful,该短语在句中作宾语补足语。第二个划线部分 his job.是一个名词短语,英文缩写是 NP,该短语作介词 in 的宾语。故选 C。28、答案:D 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们正在讨论吸烟对我们肺部的影响。A.gain 好处,利益;B.award 奖品,奖金;C.opportunity 机会;D.impact 影响。根据句意,空处需填名词 impact,表示“影响”。故选 D 项。29、答案:A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:成功的途径是充分利用受教育的机会。A.ac
33、cess 通路、入径;B.fountain 喷泉;C.potential 潜力;D.document 文件。the access to.(的途径)符合句意。故选 A 项。30、答案:D 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:要发展先进技术,首先要培养青年人的创造力。A.resource 资源;B.opportunity 机会;C.facility 设备、设施;D.creativity 创造力。根据“To develop advanced technology”可知,发展先进技术首先要发展创造力。故选 D 项。31、答案:C 解析:考查形容词/名词辨析。句意:如果我们想取得成功或克服路上的困难,我们不应
34、该过多地关注生活的消极一面。A.positive 积极的;B.advantage 优势(名词);C.negative 消极的;D.disadvantage 劣势。根据空前的“we shouldnt focus too much on”可知,我们不应该过多地关注生活的消极一面。故选 C。32、答案:A 13 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为新工作,他现在的压力很大。A.stress 压力;B.strength 力量;C.stream 小河;D.push 推。under great stress 表示:压力很大。由此可知 A 符合语境,故选 A。33、答案:B 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:据说
35、 1906 年旧金山地震的震级为 8.3 级。A.detail 细节;B.magnitude 震级;C.honour 荣誉;D.marathon 马拉松。表示地震的震级需用名词 magnitude。故选 B。34、答案:C 解析:考查名词和形容词辨析。句意:最后,这个人在巨大的工作压力下病倒了。A.frightened 害怕的;B.lovely 可爱的;C.pressure 压力;D.unfamiliar 不熟悉的。结合句意和空格前定冠词 the,以及作定语的形容词 great 可知,应填入名词 pressure(压力)作宾语,且 under.pressure 是常用词组,表示“承受压力”。故
36、选 C 项。35、答案:A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:没有校长的允许,任何人都不能离开学校。A.permission 允许;B.permit 许可证;C.possibility 可能性;D.prediction 预测。without ones permission“未经许可”为固定短语,符合句意。故选 A 项。36、答案:A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我错过了这出戏的第一幕。A.scene 场景;B.novel 小说;C.envelope 信封;D.patience 耐心。根据“of the play”可知,此处指的是戏剧的第一幕,故选 A。小提示:14 37、答案:B 解析:考查名词
37、词义辨析。句意:我们将探索一种不同的方法来收集信息。A.adventure 探险;冒险;B.approach 方法;C.advance 进步;D.addition 附加物;补充物。短语:approach to sth.“的方法”,此处指收集信息的一种不同的方法,故选 B。38、答案:B 解析:考查名词。句意:她的童年经历充满了逆境和不顺小时候她被幼儿园拒收,就连大人都用难听的名字称呼她。A.fortune 运气;B.hardships 逆境,艰难;C.pride 自豪;D.kindness 善行。根据后文“she was rejected from a preschool and called
38、 horrible names,even by adults”可知,她的童年是充满挫折和不顺的,所以划线词所指的也应该是这种意思,与 B 选项含义相同。故选 B 项。39、答案:D 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:足球总是让我想起那场比赛中的错误,所以我刻意不去看它。A.scene 现场;B.scenery 风景;C.control 控制;D.sight 视力。根据“The football always reminds me of my mistake in that match”可知,一看到足球就让我想起比赛中的失误,所以我刻意不去看它。out of sight“看不见,在视野之外”。故选D
39、。40、答案:B 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:经济不景气导致成千上万的小企业倒闭。A.complexity 复杂性;B.collapse 倒闭;C.convenience 方便;D.correction 改正。根据上文“A poor economy has caused”指经济不景气导致小企业倒闭,应用 collapse。故选 B。15 41、答案:D 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们在报纸上登广告寻找摇滚音乐家。A.map 地图;B.advertise 登广告;C.information 信息;D.advertisement 广告。由空后“looking for rock musicia
40、ns”可知,此处表示登广告寻找摇滚音乐家,不定冠词 an 后需接名词 advertisement。故选 D。42、答案:B 解析:考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意:小学教师在课堂活动中使用大量的视觉教具,使教学更容易。A.medical医疗的;B.visual 视觉的;C.first 第一的;D.band 乐队。根据“Primary school teachers”可知,小学老师需要使用视觉教具。故选 B。43、答案:A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:你不应该对你的朋友那么粗鲁。我觉得你应该向他道歉。A.apology 道歉;B.favour偏爱;C.debt 债务;D.attempt 试图。根
41、据“so rude to your friend”可知,此处应该是因为对朋友的不礼貌而向他道歉。故选 A 项。44、答案:A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于高三年级课业紧张,课业繁重,许多学生不得不利用午休时间来完成作业。A.schedule 日程安排;B.investigation 调查;C.performance 表现;D.impression 印象。根据“heavy workload of Grade 12”可知,高三年级日程安排紧张。故选 A 项。45、答案:B 解析:16 考查名词词义辨析。句意:莎拉脸上的表情告诉我她生气了。A.confidence 信心;B.expression 表情;C.appearance 外貌;D.impression 印象。根据“told me that she got annoyed”可知,此处是指脸上的表情。故选 B。