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1、复合不定代词的用法：由 some,any,every,no,加 thing,body,one 构成的词叫不定代词，它们共有 12个(其中 no one 例外)，即：something,anything,everything,nothing,somebody,anybody,everybody,nobody,someone,anyone,everyone,no one(none).something,somebody,someone 通常用于肯定句中，something 意为“某物，某事”。Somebody,someone 意为“某人”。在否定句或疑问句中，他们通常要用 anything,any
2、body,anyone 代替。Eg:“I can hear something!”said Lucy,“Does anybody live on this island”Is there anyone on the island Cant you hear anything anything,anybody,anyone 用于肯定句中时分别表示不“任何东西，任何事情，任何人”。Eg:Anybody can do it well.任何人都可以把它做好。You can take anything if you like.如果你喜欢，可以拿任何东西。Something,somebody,someon
3、e 可用在表示请求，建议，反问等语气的疑问句中，问话者往往希望得到肯定答复。-I someone near us 我们附近有人吗-No.没人。-Would you like something to drink 你想要些喝的东西吗-Yes,please.是的。nothing,nobody 通常用于肯定句中，表示否定的意思。Nothing 意为“没有什么事情，没有东西”，nobody 意为“没有人”。Eg:Theres nobody there.那儿没有人。Theres nothing in the box.盒子里没有东西。everything,everybody,everyone 通常用于肯定
4、句中，分别表示“一切，每一件事情”，“每人，人人”。Eg:I believe everybody can.我相信每个人都能。Everything is ready.一切都准备好了。使用复合不定代词还应注意：复合不定代词作主语时，要当作单数对待。Eg:-Hello,Emily.Is everything OK -Yes,Linda.Everything is fine.当形容词或动词不定式修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或动词不定式必须放在复合不定代词之后。Eg:Theres something wrong with your eyes.Lets get something to eat.Today
5、were going to have something English.反意疑问句中，表示人的复合不定代词(如 somebody,anyone 等)在陈述句中作主语时，附加问句中主语要用 he 或 they;表示物的复合不定代词(如 something,everything 等)在陈述句中作主语时，附加问句中的主语要用 it.Eg:Nobody is in the room,is he(arent they)Everything is ready,isnt it 注意复合不定代词在否定句中与肯定句中的转换。No=not any Eg:Theres nobody there.=There is
6、nt anything there.She didnt feel like eating anything.=She felt like eating nothing.Grammar Focus Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City.Did you go out with anyone No,No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything special Yes,I bought something for my father.No,I bought
7、nothing.How was the food Everything tasted really good Did everyone have a good time Oh,yes,Everything was excellent 复合不定代词的用法 1.不定代词 some,any,no,every与-body,-one,-thing构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词 somebody 某人 someone 某人 something 某物，某事 anybody 任何人 anyone 任何人 Anything 任何事物 nobody 没有人 no one 没有人 nothing 没有东西 E
8、verybody 每人 Everyone 每人 Everything 一切 含-body 的复合不定代词与含-one 的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body 时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one 时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：Is everyone here today 今天，大家都到齐了吗 Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。Nobody/No o
9、ne knows his name There is something or somebody near us.（作主语）2.因为 some 一般用于肯定句，any 一般用于否定句或疑问句，no 表示完全否定，因此由 some,any,no 与-one,-body 组成的复合代词的用法也一样。somebody，someone，something 一般用于肯定句，而 anybody，anyone，anything 一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。-Did you buy anything special -Yes,I bought something for my father.-No,I d
10、idnt buy anything.(I bought nothing)Someone is singing in the next room.Does anyone live in the old house Did you go out with anyone No one knows his name.Would you like something to eat 表示邀请时，疑问句里可用 something 3.第二部分为-one 和-body 的复合代词只能用于表示人，它们的形式是单数形式，相应的人称代词和物主代词用单数 he,him,his(不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数
11、代词 they,them,their 来避免由于 如：Everyone knows this,doesnt he dont they There is someone in your office.Can you hear them talkingthem 指代 someone 4.第二部分为-thing 的复合代词只能用于指物。相应的人称代词也只能用 it，而不用 they。如：There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it.Everything is ready,isnt it 一切都准备好了，是吗 5.形容词修
12、饰这些复合不定代词，形容词必须后置。如：There is something wrong with your ears Is there anything interesting on TV tonight interesting 修饰 anything I have something important to tell you.Is there anything else in the box -Lets give her something different to eat.-Something English I know fish and chips！Would you give m
13、e something to drink 练习 1.Do you have _ to do this evening A.important something B.anything important C.something important 2._ is watching TV.Lets turn it off.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody 3.Would you like _ I can get it for you.A.something else B.anything else C.everything else agree with most of
14、what you said,but I dont agree with _.A.everything B:anything C.something D.nothing 根据句意及首字母填空。did you go on v_.went to summer c_.Lucy v_ her uncle Yes,she did.did Sally go She w_ to New York 汉译英.1.呆在家里 stay at home 2.去夏令营 go to summer camp 3.去爬山 go to the mountains 4.参观博物馆 visit the museum 5.去度假 go
15、 on vacation 6.去沙滩 go to the beach 7.去看爷爷奶奶 visit the grandparents Reading and Writing：write the questions.:(you/vacation)_ Where did you go on vacation A:I went to the beach.2.Q:(your sister/beach)_ Did your sister go to the beach A:No,she didnt.She stayed at home.3.Q:(Julie/her uncle)_ Did Julie v
16、isit her uncle A:Yes,she visited her uncle in New York City.:(your parents/museums)_ Did your parents visit museums A:No,they didnt.They dont like museums.5.Q:(your parents/museums)_ What did your parents do A:They visited a lot of museums.The museums were interesting.HOMEWORK :Write about your vacation For example:Last summer I went to the beach.My vacation was great.I went there by bus and my bus trip was relaxing.The beach was very beautiful.It was sunny,cool and humid.the people were friendly and the food were delicious.I enjoyed my vacation very much and I hope to go there again.