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1、1 (每日一练)(文末附答案)2022 届高中英语动词不定式全部重要知识点 单选题 1、Though he had often made his little sister _(cry),today he was made_(cry)by his little sister.Acry;cryBcried;cryingCcrying;cryDcry;to cry 2、Did the teacher scold you for the broken window?No.She pretended _anything about it.Ill go and have a talk with her.
2、Ato have not heardBnot to have heardCnot hearingDnot to hear 3、These kids pretended _ when he was telling them the same joke _ he did last time.Alaughing;whichBto have laughed;as Claughing;/Dto be laughing;that 4、When the teacher came in,the naughty boy _ a comic book.Ahappened to readBhappened to h
3、ave read Chappened to be readingDhappened to reading 5、Its really kind _ you _ help me with my English.Afor,toBof,toCfor,forDof,for 6、_ Chinese language and culture abroad,the Chinese Ministry has opened over 500 Confucius Institutes around the world.ATo promoteBPromotedCPromotingDHaving promoted 2
4、7、Nick phoned Daisy half an hour after they found Gatsbys body,only _ she and Tom had left.Ato findBhaving foundCfoundDfounding 8、What has Kates mother decide _?Ato be doneBto doCdoingDdone 9、_ all the time is the key to _ progress in English.APractice;makingBTo practice;making CPracticing;makeDTo p
5、ractice;make 10、Some teenagers spend too much time online,which,however,makes _ difficult for them _ on books.Athem,to focusBit,to focusCthem,focusingDit,focusing 3 2022 届高中英语动词不定式_00C 参考答案 1、答案:D 解析:考查动词不定式和省略 to 的动词不定式。句意:虽然每次他都把他小妹妹弄哭,但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。第一个空为 make sb do sth,。在 make sbdo sth结构中宾语补足语用动词原
6、形(省略不定式符号);但在被动语态中,宾语补足语要还原不定式符号 to,所以第二个空填 to cry。故选 D 项。2、答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:老师因为你打破窗户责骂你了吗?不。她假装什么也没听到。我要去和她谈谈。pretend to do sth.为固定用法,意为“假装做某事”,排除 C 项;此处表示“假装没听到”,否定副词 not 置于动词不定式符号 to 前面,排除 A 项;此处强调 hear 发生在 scold 之前,需用不定式的完成式。故选 B。3、答案:D 解析:考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意:当他讲和上次一样的笑话时,这些孩子假装在笑。pretend to do s
7、th.假装做某事,固定搭配,所以排除选项 A,根据“he was telling them the same joke”可知,第一空处需用动词不定式的进行时态:to be doing 作宾语,表示假装正在做某事,第二空处需用关系词引导定语从句,先行词是 joke,且被 the same 修饰,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,所以第二空处需用关系代词 that 引导定语从句。故选 D。4、答案:C 解析:考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意:老师进来的时候,那个淘气的男孩碰巧正在看一本连环漫画书。分析句子可知,“When the teacher came in,”是时间状语从句,所以“当老师进来时”,“看连
8、环漫画书”这一动作碰巧正在发生,happen to do 是固定用法,表示“碰巧做某事”,此处表示“碰巧正在看一本连环漫画书”,应用 happen to 4 be doing,表示“碰巧正在做某事”,故选 C。5、答案:B 解析:考查介词辨析和不定式。句意:你真好,辅导我学英语。作表语的形容词表示事物的性质,用介词 for;表示人的特质用 of,形容词 kind 表示人的特质,空一应用 of,排除 A、C 项;分析句子可知,it 是形式主语,用不定式的复合结构作主语,空二填 to,故选 B。6、答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:为了向海外推广中国语言和文化,中国政府已经在世界各地开设了 5
9、00 多所孔子学院。分析句子成分可知,空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语,所以应填 to promote。故选 A。7、答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:尼克发现盖茨比的尸体半小时后,尼克打电话给黛西,结果发现黛西和汤姆已经离开了。only to do sth(译为“结果却.”),此处需用 to do 做结果状语,表示意料之外的结果,结合句意,故选 A项。8、答案:B 解析:考查固定短语。句意:凯特的妈妈决定做什么?此处为固定短语 decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,不定式作宾语。故选 B。9、答案:B 解析:5 考查非谓语动词。句意:不断练习是英语取得进步的关键。根据 all
10、the time 可知,此处要用不定式做主语,位于句首,表示具体的、特定的行为,且短语 the key to“关键在于”,to 是介词,后接动名词做介词宾语。故选 B项。10、答案:B 解析:考查固定短语。句意:一些青少年花太多的时间在网络上,然而,这却使他们集中精力在书本上就变得很难了。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定短语“make it+n./adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.”使(某人)做某事是怎么样的。“it”是形式宾语,n./adj.是宾补,动词不定式短语“to do sth.”是真正的宾语,sb.是动词不定式动作的逻辑主语。由此可知,第一个空填“it”,第二个空填“to focus”。故选 B。