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1、1 (每日一练)2022 届高中英语动词不定式考点专题训练 单选题 1、I picked up my phone and was about to call you,_the battery was dead.AfindingBonly to findCfoundDhaving found 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我拿起电话正要给你打电话,结果发现电池没电了。only to do 表示“意想不到的结果”,符合句意。故选 B。小提示:2、He is said _ law in Canada now.Abeing studiedBto be studyingCto have stud
2、iedDhaving studied 答案:B 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:据说他现在正在加拿大学习法律。be said to do 意为“据说做某事”,应用不定式作主语补足语,故将 A、D 排除;根据时间状语 now 可知,此处应用不定式的进行式 to be doing,故选 B。小提示:3、Rather than _ everything to the last minute,he always prefers to start early.Ato leaveBleavingCleaveDhave left 答案:C 2 解析:考查非谓语动词。他宁愿早点出发,也不愿意把一切都拖到最后一分钟
3、。prefer to do A rather than do B“宁愿做A 而不愿做 B”是英语的固定句型,所以此处用动词原形。故选 C 项。4、The vaccine(疫苗)is reported _ by scientific researchers on account of their great efforts and devotion.Ato developBto have been developed Cbeing developedDhaving been developed 答案:B 解析:考查动词不定式。句意:据报道,这款疫苗是由科学研究人员付出巨大努力和投入之后研制出来的
4、。be reported to do 被报道做某事,后接不定式作主语补足语,develop 与主语 vaccine 为动宾关系,故应用被动式,且 develop 发生在 report 之前,故用不定式的完成式。故选 B。5、Would you like_ the environment?I dont know.What can I do?Ahelp saveBhelping save Cto help savingDto help save 答案:D 解析:考查固定短语。句意:你愿意帮助拯救环境吗?我不知道。我该做什么?短语 would like to do sth.,表示“愿意做某事”;he
5、lp(to)do sth.“帮助做某事”。故选 D。6、I prefer to stay at home rather than _ to see him.AwentBgoCgoingDgone 答案:B 3 解析:考查固定短语。句意:我宁愿待在家也不愿去看他。prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事,是固定短语,所以此处选动词原形,故选 B 项。7、When Mark Twain was young he did _ he could _.Aall;earn his leavingBwhat;earn his living Call;to
6、 earn his livingDwhat;earning his living 答案:C 解析:考查代词及非谓语动词。句意:马克吐温年轻的时候,为了谋生,他竭尽全力。分析句子可知,空 1 应填代词all,作 did 的宾语,(that)he could(do)作定语从句修饰 all;空 2 应使用 to 引导的不定式,作目的状语。故选 C项。8、We_a powerful sense of loss when finding some species are extinct,never_.Acant help but feel to returnBcant help feel to retu
7、rn Ccant help feeling to be returnedDcant help to feel returning 答案:A 解析:考查固定表达和非谓语动词。句意:当我们发现一些物种灭绝了,再也不会回来时,我们不禁感到一种强烈的失落感。结合句意可知,第一空涉及固定短语“情不自禁做某事”可表达为 cant help but do sth./cant help doing sth.;句子已有谓语动词,故第二空处应用非谓语动词,return 和逻辑主语 species 之间为主动关系,且表将来,应用不定式的一般式。故选 A。9、One of the ways to improve yo
8、ur spoken English is _ it for half an hour every morning.ApracticeBto practiceChaving practicingDpracticed 4 答案:B 解析:考查动词不定式。句意:提高英语口语的方法之一是每天早晨练习半小时。be to do sth 表示按计划或者安排要作的事情。故选 B 项。10、I plan _ my _ English.Ato improve,spokenBto improve,speaking Cimprove,spokenDimprove,speaking 答案:A 解析:考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意:我打算提高我的英语口语。plan to do 表示“打算做”,不定式作宾语,所以第一空填入 to improve;第二空缺少定语修饰名词 English,spoken 作形容词表示“口头的”,spoken English 表示“英语口语”,填 spoken 符合句意,故选 A 项。