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1、英语七年级下册（人教版）总复习资料 一、一般疑问句是以 be 动、助动词、情态动词 开头，用 yes 或 no 来回答的句子。陈述句改为一般疑问句规则如下：.当句子中含有 be 动词（is,am,are）时，把be 动词提到句首，主语是第一人称时要改为第二人称。如：I am a boy.Are you a boy 我是一个男孩。你是一个男孩吗 you are a teacher.Are you a teacher 你是一个老师。你是一个老师吗 He is doing homework.Is he doing homework 他正在做家庭作业。他正在做家庭作业吗.当句子中含有情态动词（如 ca
2、n）时，把情态动词提到句首，主语是第一人称时要改为第二人称。You can speak English.Can you speak English 你会讲英语。你会讲英语吗 I can dance.Can you dance 我会跑舞。你会跳舞吗.当句子中谓语动词是实义动词时，应在句子前加助动词 do 或 does，如果是过去时态，则应当加did。疑问句中谓语动词一律用动词原形。You speak Chinese.Do you speak Chinese 你讲中文。你讲中文吗 He likes English.Does he like English 他喜欢英语。他喜欢英语吗 He went
3、to the movies.Did he go to the movies 他去看了电影。他去看了电影吗 二、特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词一般疑问句语序）用特殊疑问代词 Who、Whose、What、Which 或疑问副词 When、Where、Why、How 引导的疑问句。1.What is your name 你叫什么名字 2.Who is he 他是谁 3.Whose pen is red 谁的钢笔是红色的 4.Which is your pen 哪支钢笔是你的 5.Where are you from 你来自哪里 6.When is your birthday 你什么时候生日 7.Why d
4、o you like koalas 你为什么喜欢树袋熊 8.How is the weather 天气怎么样 三、选择疑问句（一般疑问词or可选择部分）其回答是完整句子或其省略式。1.Do you like apples or pears 你喜欢苹果还是梨子 I like apples./Apples.我喜欢苹果。/苹果。2.Is it red or green 它是红色的还是绿色的 It is red./Red.它是红色的。/红色。Unit 1 一、be from 来自于come from I am from China.=I come from China.我来自中国。He is from
5、 China.=He comes from China.他来自中国。My pen pal is from China.=My pen pal comes from China.我的笔友来自中国。1.把上面三组句子改为否定句 含有 be 动词的，直接在 be 动词后加 not 含有实义动词的，要借助动词 do 的否定形式构成否定句，即在实义动词前加 dont。如果是第三人称单数则加 doesnt，如果是过去式加 didnt，动词要还原。以上三组句子的否定句为：I am not from China.=I dont come from China.He isnt from China.=He do
6、esnt come from China.My pen pal isnt from China.=My pen pal doesnt come from China.我的笔友不是来自中国。2.以上三组句子的一般疑问句及其回答为：把 be 动词提到句首，是第一人称的要改为第二人称。Are you from China Yes,I am./No,I am not.Is he from China Yes,he is./No,he isnt.Is you pen pal from China Yes,he(she)is./No,he(she)is.含实义动词的，借助动词 do 完成，第三人称单数用
7、does.Do you come from China Yes,I do./No,I dont.Does he come from China Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.Does your pen pal come from China Yes,he(she)does./No,he(she)doesnt.3.就以上三组陈述句画线部分（China）提问 即写出三组特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词一般疑问句语序）China 为地名，所以特殊疑问词用“Where”Where are you from=Whre do you come from Where is he from=Whe
8、re does he come from Where is your pen pal from=Where does your pen pal from 你的笔友来自哪里 二、live 居住 实义动词，表示居住在某地，其后面要加介词 in.如：I live in China.我住在中国。He lives in China.他住在中国。My pen pal lives in China.我的笔友住在中国。1.以上三个句子的否定句为（实义动词要借助助动词 do 完成否定句和疑问句）：I dont live in China.He doesnt live in China.My pen pal do
9、esnt lives in China.2.上面三个句子的一般疑问句及其答语为：Do you live in China Yes,I do./No,I dont.Does he live in China Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.Does your pen pal live in China Yes,he(she)does./No,he(she)doesnt.3.就画线部分（in China）提问，及其特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词一般疑问句语序）。因 in China为地方，所以用“Where”提问 Where do you live Where does he live
10、 Where does you pen pal live 三、speak 讲，说 实义动词，其后一般接某种语言 I speak Chinese.我讲中文。He speaks Chinese.他讲中文。My pen pal speaks Chinese.我的笔友讲中文。1.其否定句为：I dont speak Chinese.He doesnt speak Chinese.My pen pal doesnt speak Chinese.2.其一般疑问句及其答语为：Do you speak Chinese Yes,I do./No,I dont.Does he speak Chinese Yes,
11、he does./No,he doesnt.Does your pen pal speak Chinese Yes,he(she)does./No,he(she)doesnt.3.就画结部分（Chinese）提问 因 Chinese 为语言，所以用“What language（什么语言）”来提问 What language do you speak What language does he speak What language does your pen pal speak Unit 2 一、“There be”句型“There is/are某物/某人某地/某时”表示“某地/某时有某物/某
12、人。”（某物/某人，单数用 is，复数用 are）。如：There is a hotel on the street.在街上有一个旅馆。其否定句为：There isnt a hotel on the street.其一般疑问句为：Is there a hotel on the street 其答语为：Yes,there is./No,there isnt.其一般疑问句可用于问路 二、表示方位的句子 1.The hotel is on Center Street.（on，在上面）旅馆在中心大街上。2.The hotel is next to the post office.（next to，在旁
13、边）旅馆在邮局的旁边。3.The hotel is in front of the post office.（in front of，在前面）旅馆在邮局的前面。4.The hotel is behind the post office.（behind，在后面）旅馆在邮局的后面。5.The hotel is across from the post office.（across from,在对面）旅馆在邮局的对面。6.The hotel is between the post office and the library.（between.and.在与之间）旅馆在邮局和图书馆之间。就以上句子的画
14、线部分提问：Where is the hotel 旅馆在哪里（问路的另一句型）三、指路用语 go straight 直走 go down/along 沿着走 turn left/right 向左/右转 go through 穿过 the way to.去的路 pass 经过 take a taxi 乘出租车 arrive at/in 到达 Unit 3 一、提出建议的句型之一 Lets do sth.（Lets=Let us，do 表示动词原形）让我们做某事。Lets see the pandas first.让我们先看熊猫吧。二、表喜好的句型（like，实义动词，喜欢）like sth.（若
15、为可数名词，要用复数形式）喜欢某物 I like lions.我喜欢狮子。like to do sth.喜欢做某事（表一次性，具体性或特定的动词）He likes to watch TV at night.他喜欢在晚上看电视。like doing sth.喜欢做某物（表经常性的，习惯性的动作）She likes playing basketball.她喜欢打棒球。1.以上句子的否定句为：在 like 前加 dont 或doesnt.I dont like lions.He doesnt like to watch TV at night.She doesnt like playing bask
16、etball.2.以上句子的一般疑问句为：在句子前加 do 或does.（likes 要还原成 like）Do you like lions Yes,I do./No,I doesnt.Does he like to watch TV at night Yes,he does./No.he doesnt.Does she like playing basketball Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.3.对画线部分提问 I like lions.因画线部分为动物，所以用“What animal（什么动物）”来提问 What animals do you like 三、询
17、问原因和答语（Why一般疑问句，Because陈述句）Why do you like koalas Because they are cute.你为什么喜欢树袋熊因为它们可爱。四、短语 kind of 有几分 play with 与一起玩 get up 起床 at night 在晚上 during the day 在白天 every day 每天 look at 注视，看 be quiet 安静 want to do sth.想要做某事 Unit 4 一、want，想要 实义动词，有如下三种句型 want sth.想要某物 I want an apple.我想要一个苹果。want to do
18、sth.想要做某事 He wants to help you.他想要帮助你。She wants to be a teacher.她想成为一个老师。want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 We want a.teacher to teach soccer.我样想要一个体育老师教足球。1.以上四个句子的否定句为：在 want 前加 dont 或 doesnt.2.以上四个句子的一般疑问句：在句子前加 do 或does（wants 要还原成 want）3.对画线部分提问 She wants to be a teacher.用疑问代词 What 来提问 What does she want
19、 to be 此句型可用来询问某人想从事什么职业。二、询问职业的句型 What does/do主do 主be(a/an)职业名词 What do you do I am a student.你是做什么的我是一名学生。What does he do He is a teacher.Whatbesb 主be(a/an)职业名词 What are you I am a student.你是做什么的我是一名学生。What is he He is a teacher.Whatbesbs job/jobs 主be(a/an)职业名词 What is your job I am a student.你是做什
20、么的我是一名学生。What is his job He is a teacher.What do/does主want to be 主want/wants to bea/an职业名词 What does your brother want to be 你哥哥想要当什么 He wants to be a doctor.他想当一名医生。Where do/does主work 主work/works介词短语 Where does she work 她在哪里工作 She works at a bank.她在银行工作。三、短语 go out 出去，外出 in the day 在白天 ask sb.sth.询
21、问某人某事 talk to/with sb.与某人交谈 talk about sth./sb.谈论某物/某人 give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.给某人某物 get sth from sb.从某人那里得到某物 work with.和一起工作 Unit 5 一、现在进行时 主要表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作 1.构成：be 动词（is,am,are）现在分词（Ving）I am watching TV.我正在看电视。He is doing his homework.他正在做家庭作业。2.其否定句为：在 be 动词后加 net I am not watching TV.我没在看
22、电视。He isnt doing his homework.他没在做家庭作业.3.其一般疑问句是把动词提到句首（第一人称要改为第二人称）Are you watching TV Yes,I am./No,I am not.Is he doing his homework Yes,he is./No,he isnt.4.问某人正在做某事的句型（特殊疑问句）Whatbe主doing I am watching TV.对画线部分提问 What are you doing 5.现在分词（Ving）的构成规则（课本表格）二、重点短语 do ones homework 做家庭作业 watch TV 看电视
23、eat dinner 吃晚饭 talk on the phone 在电话中交谈 go to the movies 去看电影 wait for 等候 at shcool 在学校 read books/read a book 看书 play basketball 打篮球 Unit 6 一、询问天气的句型 Whats the weather like=Hows the weather 天气怎么样 二、描述天气（用 it 指代天气）Its windy/cloudy/sunny/cool/warm/hot/cold 多风的/多云的/晴朗的/凉爽的/温暖的/炎热的/寒冷的 Its raining.正在下雨
24、。Its snowing.正在下雪。Its great./bad./terrible.极好的/坏的/很糟的/极坏的 3.询问某人近况或事情进展如何 Hows it going=How is everything 现在情况如何/最近怎么样 Terrible./Not bad./Just so-so./Great./Pretty good.糟透了/不错/一般/好极了/相当好 4.打电话用语 用 this 代替“我（I）”，that 代替“你（you）”This is Mary.我是玛丽。Is that Lily 你是莉莉吗 Whos that 你是谁 May I speak to.请接电话好吗 H
25、old on,please.请等一会儿。Hold on for a minute.请稍等。五、重要短语 on vacation 在度假 take photos/take a photo 拍照 look cool 看上去很酷 thank sb.for doing sth.感谢某人做了某事 have a good/great time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快 lie on the beach 躺在海滩上 Unit 7 一、look like 看起来像 询问别人的外表和长相的句型 What does/do主look like What do you look
26、 like 你长得怎么样 What do they look like 他们长得怎么样 What does she look like 她长得怎么样 What does your sister look like 你的姐姐长得怎么样 二、描述外表、长相的句型 1.描述身高 She is tall./short./of medium height.她个子高 描述身材 He is thin./heavy./of medium build.他瘦/胖/中等身材 3.描述头发 She has short hair./long hair./straight hair./curly hair.她长着短发/长
27、发/直发/卷发 主have/has 表示某人长着 He has a big nose.他长着一个大鼻子。4.描述颜色的词：blonde（金黄色的）,brown（棕色的）,black（黑色的）,gray（灰色的）5.其它描述外貌的句子 She is good-looking.她长得好看。He wears glasses.他戴着眼镜。He has a new look.他有一个新形象了。三、重点短语：stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事 play chess 下象棋 tell jokes/a joke 讲笑话 tell a story/stor
28、ies 讲故事 a little bit 一点儿，少许(相当于 a bit 和 a little)adj/adv the captain of.队长，首领 pop singer 流行歌手 remember todo sth.记得要做某事 remember doing sth.记得做了某事 Unit 8 一、would like 想要，相当于 want，但比 want 语气要委婉。would like sth./to do sth./sb.to do sth.I would=Id.He would=Hed.如：I would like some noodles.我想要一些面条.would 是一个
29、情态动词，含有情态动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首，所以上句改为一般疑问句为：Would you like some noodles 你想要一些面条吗 对上句画线部分提问为：What would you like 二、餐厅服务员询问顾客想要什么。Can I help you=What can I do for you 你想要买什么/你想要吃什么 What would you like 你想要什么 What else would you like 你还要其它的什么吗 Would you like anything else （可简略为 Anything else）你是否还想要其它的
30、什么 What would you like to eat/drink 你想要吃些什么/喝些什么 三、询问种类：kind n.种类 What kind of.什么种类的 What kind of noodles would you like 你想要什么种类的面条 Id like beaf and tomato noodles.我想要西红柿牛肉面。四、询问大小、尺寸 What size.多大 What size is this shirt 这件衬衫多大号 What size bowl of noodles would you like 你想要多大碗的面条 Id like a large/medi
31、um/small bowl of noodles.我想要一大/中/小碗面。五、重点短语 green tea 绿茶 ice cream 冰淇琳 orange juice 橘汁 phone number 电话号码 Uint 9 一、一般过去时态 主要表示过去的习惯动作或过去某时发生的动作或状态。一般过去时由动词的过去式表示。1.be 动词的过去式为：is,am was are were I/He was a student two years ago.我/两年前是个学生。一般疑问句：将 be 动词提到句首 Was he a student two years ago Yes,he was./No,
32、he wasnt.否定句：在 be 动词后加 not I/He wasnt a student two years ago.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词was/were主其他 How was your weekend 你周末过得怎么样 2.实义动词的过去式构成规则（课本表格）I/He played soccer yesterday.我/他昨天踢了足球。其否定句为：在动词前加 didnt，动词用原形 I/He didnt play soccer yesterday.一般疑问句为：在句子前加 Did，动词还原，第一人称要改为第二人称 Did you/he play soccer yesterday Ye
33、s,I/he did./No,I/he didnt.特殊疑问句为：特殊疑问词did主V 原其他 What did you do last weekend 你上周末做了什么 二、询问某人过去做过什么事情及答语 What did you do表过去的时间 I cleaned my room/went to the movies/did my homework.我打扫了我的房间/去看了电影/做了家庭作业。三、询问某人过去过得怎么样。Howbe=Whatbelike 怎么样 How was your weekend=What was your weekend like 你周末过得怎么样 It was
34、great/OK/very good/not bad/very bad/not very good.很好/还可以/非常好/不错/很糟糕/不太好 四、用来征求意见或询问消息的句型之一 What about.=How about.怎么样好不好 What/How about you 你怎么样 What/How about going to the party 去公园怎么样 其中 about 是介词，其可可加名词/代词/动名词(Ving)五、重点短语 have a party 举行晚会 play the guitar 弹吉他 stay at home 待在家里 play tennis 打网球 go s
35、hopping 去购物 do some reading 阅读 clean ones room 打扫房间 go for a walk 去散步 go to the movies 去看电影 practice English 练习英语 middle school 中学 talk show 谈话节目，脱口秀 go to the beach 去海滩 study for the test 准备测试 do ones homewrok 做作业 Unit 10 一、询问别人怎么度过假期，on vacation 在度假 Where did you go on vacation 你去哪里度假了 How was you
36、r vacation 你假期过得怎么样 How was the weather there 那儿天气怎么样 Hw were the people there 那儿的人们怎么样 How were the beaches 这个海滩怎么样 Did you go to the Centern Park 你去了中心公园吗 二、重点短语 go on vacation 去度假 visit sb.拜访/看望某人 visit sp.参观/游览某地 summer camp 夏令营 think of 思考，考虑，对有某种看法 have fun doing sth.做某事玩得很开心 the Great Wall 万里
37、长城 the Palace Museum 故宫 Tianan Men Square 天安门广场 Unit 11 一、think of 考虑，思考，对有某种看法（相当于 think about）想出，想着，想起 think over 仔细考虑，认真思考 think back 回想 Im sorry I cant _A_ your sisters name.我很抱歉我不能想起你姐姐的名字了。.think of .think about .think over .think back 二、询问某人对某人、某物的看法及回答 1.What do/does主think of sth.=How do you
38、 like sth.What do you think of the film=How do yu like the film 你认为这部电影怎么样 I didnt like it./I dont mind it./I love it./I cant stand it.我不喜欢它/我不在意它/我喜爱它/我不能忍受它。2.How/What about.如：How/What about Chinese food 中式食物怎么样 3.What kind of.do you like 如：What kind of movies do you like 你喜欢什么类型的电影 三、Welcome to.欢
39、迎来到 Welcome to my school.欢迎来到我校。四、Can/Would/Will you please do sth.常用来表示婉转地请求、建议，谓语动词用原形。Can/Would/Will you please go to the beach 你愿意去海滩吗 Can/Would/Will you open the door 请把门打开好吗 Would you please _C_ the window Its too cold outside.请不要打开窗户好吗外面太冷了。.open .opening .not open .not to open Will/Would/Can
40、 you please do sth.的否定式是在 do 前加 not，即 Will/Would/Can you please not do sth.意为：请不要做某事好吗 五、重点短语 sth.is/are for sb.某物是为某人而准备的 sitcom 情景喜剧 soap opera 肥皂剧 key ring 钥匙链 sports show 体育节目 game show 游戏节目 in fact 事实上 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 thanks for doing sth.为做而感谢 agree with sb.同意某人的意见或观点 Unit 12 一、表示许可或不允许做
41、某事 1.You can do sth.你能做某事 You can eat in the dining hall.你可以在食堂吃东西。2.You cant do sth.你不能做某事 You cant eat in the classroom.你不能在教室里吃东西。3.Dont do sth.不要做某事 Dont run in the hallways.不要在走廊里跑。4.You have to do sth.你必须做某事 You have to clean you room.你必须打扫房间。5.You dont have to do sth.你不必做某事 You dont have to s
42、tay at home.你不必待在家里。二、询问规章制度 1.Can we wear hats 我们可以戴帽子吗 2.What are the rules at your school 在你们学校有些什么规章制度 3.What else do you have to do 你还必须做其它的什么事情 三、重点短语 too many rules 太多规则 have to 必须，不得不 be late for class 上课迟到 in class 在上课，上课时 be late for sth.=do sth.late 做某事迟到 at school 在学校，在上学 after school 放学
43、后 sports shoes 运动鞋 dining hall 饭厅，食堂 Childrnes Palace 少年宫 be in bed 在睡觉 every day 每天 in bed 指人躺在床上 on the bed 指物放在床上 第一单元词组 1.Play the guitar 弹吉他 2.what to do sth 想做 某事 3.join the music club 加入俱乐部 4.speak English 说英语 5.match-with 与-匹配 6.play chess 下棋 7.the swimming club 游泳俱乐部 8.what club 什么俱乐部 9.a s
44、ports club 一个体育俱乐部 10.be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事 11.the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 12.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事 13.lets join 让我们加入 14.sounds good 听起来好 15.students wanted for School Show 学校表演招聘学生 16.talk to/with 跟某人谈话 17.after school 放学后 18.do kung fu 表演功夫 19.show sb sth=show sth to sb 把某物展示某人 23.h
45、ave fun doing 做事情很有趣 20.play games with people 和人们做游戏 24.on the weekend 在周末 in the school music club 学校音乐俱乐部 25.call sb at 给某人打电话 22.need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 26.help+sb+v 帮助某人 27.help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 28.English-speaking students 说英语的学生 29.play the piano 弹钢琴 30.tell sth stories 给某人讲故事 31.it+adj+
46、for sb to sth 32.be good with 和某人相处好 33.help for old people 对老人的帮助 34.make friends with 和某人交朋友 35.in July/on the morning of 36.be free/be busy 37.the Students Sports center 学生的运动中 38.teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 39.need help to teach music 需要帮助来做某事 40.the teacher do what he can to help students 老师做他能做的
47、事来帮助学生 用法集萃 play+棋类/球类 下棋，打球 play the+西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器 be good at doing sth.=do well in doing sth.擅长做某事 be good with sb.善于与某人相处 need sb.To do sth.需要某人做某事 can+动词原形 能/会做某事 a little+不可数名词 一点儿 join the club 加入俱乐部 like to do sth.=love to do sth.喜欢/喜爱做某事 典句必背 Can you draw Yes,I can./No,I cant.What club do you w
48、ant to join I want to join the chess club.You can join the English club.Sounds good.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.Please call Mrs.Miller at 555-3721.第二单元词组 1.go to school 去上学 2.get up 起床 3.get dressed 穿衣服 4.brush teeth 刷牙 5.eat breakfast 吃早饭 6.take a shower 洗澡 7.what time 什么时间 8.at
49、six thirty 在六点半 9.an interesting job 一个有趣的工作 10.at the radio station 在广播电视台 11.always/usually/often/sometimes/never 12.your radio show 你的广播节目 13.from-to 从哪里到哪里 14.at night 在夜晚 15.a funny time 一个有趣的时间 16.take exercise 锻炼 17.be late for 迟到 18.at about ten twenty 在大约十点二十 19.on weekends 在周末 20.on school
50、 days 在上学日 21.half past six 六点半 22.a quarter past three 三点过一刻 23.a quarter to seven 七点差一刻 24.do homework 做家庭作业 25.take a walk 散步 26.have much time 有许多时间 27.half an hour 半个小时 28.get home 到达家 29.either-or 或者-或者 30.eat a good breakfast 吃一顿快餐 31.lots of/a lot of 许多 32.be good for 对-有益 33.taste good 尝起来好