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1、试卷第 1 页，共 42 页 高考英语作文模拟训练题 20 题（含范文）一、开放性作文 1如今越来越多的中学生拥有了自己的智能手机。然而，无论是在课堂还是在休闲时间，都会见到一些学生玩手机。请根据以下提示，写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文，谈谈中学生使用智能手机的利与弊，并提出你自己的看法。要求:1.内容需包括使用智能手机的利与弊；2.在文章的最后提出你自己的看法。3.题目自拟 _【答案】Nowadays smartphones play an important role in our lives.A number of middle school students have owned th
2、em.No matter where we are,we can see students playing with their smartphones.Smartphones are really good for students.They make students keep in touch with their friends or family conveniently.And they help students get information more easily.However,everything has two sides.When students spend too
3、 much time on smartphones,they dont have time to communicate face to face with their friends or family.Smartphones may take their attention away from their studies.More seriously,using smartphones too much may cause health problems.In my opinion,students should use smartphones wisely.And its necessa
4、ry for them to take part in more outdoor activities.【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。要求考生谈谈中学生使用智能手机的利弊，并发表自己的看法。【详解】1.词汇积累 在中起重要作用：play an important role inplay an important part in 获得：gainget 试卷第 2 页，共 42 页 造成：lead tocause 在我看来：as far as I am concernedin my opinion 2.句型拓展 同义句 原句：They make students keep in touch wi
5、th their friends or family conveniently.拓展句：They make it convenient for students to keep in touch with their friends or family.【点睛】高分句型 1 No matter where we are,we can see students playing with their smartphones.（运用了 no matter where 引导让步状语从句）高分句型 2When students spend too much time onsmartphones,they
6、 dont have time to communicate face to face with their friends or family.（运用了 when 引导时间状语从句）22022 年 2 月 2 日，冬季奥林匹克运动会在北京举行。为了弘扬冬奥精神，请你以学生会的名义写一封倡议书，号召大家参与运动。内容包括：1.运动形式；2.运动的好处；3.发出倡议。注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。Dear boys and girls,_【答案】Dear boys and girls,To promote the Winter Olympic spirit,we c
7、all on everyone to participate in ice and snow sports,like skiing,skating,ice hockey and so on.Actually,ice and snow sports benefit us a lot.Doing them can enhance our lung capacity,making us live a more active life in winter.Moreover,it can train our sense of balance,which is important for us as we
8、 grow up.Besides,only by skiing,can we improve our strength as well as stay in shape.Nothing is more interesting than doing ice and snow sports in cold winter days.Lets 试卷第 3 页，共 42 页 take action now!The Students Union【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义写一封倡议书，号召大家参与运动。【详解】1.词汇积累 每个人：everyoneeverybody 参加
9、：participate intake part in 像，如同：likesuch as 此外：besideswhats more 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To promote the Winter Olympic spirit,we call on everyone to participate in ice and snow sports,like skiing,skating,ice hockey and so on.拓展句：To promote the Winter Olympic spirit,we call on everyone to participate in i
10、ce and snow sports,which includes skiing,skating,ice hockey and so on.【点睛】【高分句型 1】Moreover,it can train our sense of balance,which is important for us as we grow up.(运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型 2】Besides,only by skiing,can we improve our strength as well as stay in shape.(运用了“only+状语”置于句首的部分倒装)3最近，李
11、华被评为你们班的“每周之星”。请你根据他/她的事迹（在上周六下午，不顾天气炎热，为班级选购歌咏比赛服装），用英语为班级板报英语角写一篇 100 词左右的短文。1.李华的事迹及其对同学的影响；2.你的评论。注意：1.文章的标题和开头已给出(不计入总词数)。2参考词汇：singing contest 歌咏比赛 costume 服装 Star Student of the Week Li Hua has been awarded the title of“Star Student of the Week”for what she did for our 试卷第 4 页，共 42 页 class._【
12、答案】Star Student of the Week Li Hua has been awarded the title of“Star Student of the Week”for what she did for our class.On the hot afternoon of last Saturday,Li Hua went downtown,looking for the costumes we would wear in the singing contest.While the rest of us were enjoying our leisure time in com
13、fortable rooms,she spent the whole afternoon finding the right clothes.Deeply moved by her efforts,we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest.Li Hua is always warm-hearted and cares a lot about the class.We should learn from her.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。最近，李华被评为你们班的“每周之星”。请你根据他/她的事迹（在上周六下午，
14、不顾天气炎热，为班级选购歌咏比赛服装），用英语为班级板报英语角写一篇 100 词左右的短文。【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：competitioncontest 寻找：search forlook for 空闲时间：spare timeleisure time 尽最大努力：try ones bestspare no effort 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Deeply moved by her efforts,we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest.试卷第 5 页，共 42 页 拓展句：We tried our b
15、est and won the first prize in the contest because we were deeply moved by her efforts.【点睛】高分句型 1 While the rest of us were enjoying our leisure time in comfortable rooms,she spent the whole afternoon finding the right clothes.(运用了 while 引导时间状语从句)高分句型 2 Deeply moved by her efforts,we tried our best
16、and won the first prize in the contest.(运用了过去分词作状语)4假定你是李华，今年你就要步入大学了。你的英语老师让你们写一篇关于大学生活的作文。请你以“How to Spend My University Life”为题写一篇作文，内容包括：1.你想要什么样的大学生活；2.具体的计划。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.短文题目已为你写好。_【答案】One possible version:How to Spend My University Life By this September,I shall have been a college studen
17、t,which makes me thrilled and a little nervous.What I want is to spend a fruitful university life.Accordingly,I have drawn up the following plans.Firstly,I am supposed to learn to be independent,especially in study.Secondly,setting aside some time for my hobbies is of equal importance.Finally,I will
18、 make many friends,through which I am capable of fostering my communicative ability.In a nutshell,I have been prepared for my life in university and I firmly believe that it will be delightful and fruitful.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇题目为“How to Spend My University Life”文章。【详解】试卷第 6 页，共 42 页 1.词汇积累 激动
19、的：thrilled very excited 因此：accordinglyconsequently 制定：draw upwork out 有能力做某事：be capable ofbe able to 2.句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：What I want is to spend a fruitful university life.拓展句：All I want is to spend a fruitful university life.【点睛】【高分句型 1】By this September,I shall have been a college student,which makes
20、me thrilled and a little nervous.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2】Secondly,setting aside some time for my hobbies is of equal importance.（运用了动名词作主语）【高分句型 3】Finally,I will make many friends,through which I am capable of fostering my communicative ability.（运用了介词+关系代词引导定语从句）5随着时代的发展，人们的阅读方式也在逐渐改变，越来越多的人喜
21、欢使用手机或互联网来进行日常阅读。请根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文发到你的博客上。电子阅读方式的优点 电子阅读方式的缺点 1.方便快捷 2.信息量大 3.节省纸张 1.不利于培养良好的阅读习惯 2.不利于身体健康 3.影响视力 你的看法 参考词汇：电子阅读：e-reading 辐射 radiation 注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_试卷第 7 页，共 42 页 _【答案】One possible version:Nowadays more and more people choose to read on their mobile phone or
22、 computers.E-reading has become a popular way of reading,especially among young people.Opinions vary from person to person about it.Some people hold the belief that e-reading is much more convenient than traditional reading,for they can read at any time or place if they like.Besides,a wide variety o
23、f information can be obtained on the Internet.More importantly,it is a good way to save paper,thus protecting our forest resources.In spite of the advantages of e-reading,there are also some disadvantages.To begin with,e-reading doesnt help to develop good reading habits,because there is so much inf
24、ormation that it is hard to do some deep reading.Besides,its obvious that the radiation of electronic devices will do great harm to our health.Whats worse,if we stare at the screens for a long time,our eyesight will be damaged inevitably.From my point of view,everything has its advantages and disadv
25、antages.Whether these advantages outweight disadvantages depends on what you want to achieve.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇议论文，要求考生根据表格所提示的信息，用英语写一篇关于电子阅读方式的优缺点的短文发到自己的博客上。【详解】1.词汇积累 不同于：vary from=differ from 此外：besideswhats more 获得：obtaingain 对有害：do harm to=be harmful to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 试卷第 8 页，共 42 页 原句：Besides
26、,a wide variety of information can be obtained on the Internet.拓展句：Besides,a wide variety of information can be obtained on the Internet,which is beneficial to our study.【点睛】高分句型 1 Some people hold the belief that e-reading is much more convenient than traditional reading,for they can read at any ti
27、me or place if they like.(that 引导同位语从句)高分句型 2 Whether these advantages outweight disadvantages depends on what you want to achieve.(whether 引导主语从句，what 引导宾语从句)6People have different attitudes towards making friends online.Please write an article about making friends online with key points as follows
28、:赞成的理由 反对的理由 你的看法 广交朋友 可自由表达思想 利于外语学习 浪费时间 影响学习 可能上当受骗 至少两点 注意：1.文章必须包括表中的全部内容。你的看法至少写两点；2.词数为 150 左右；3.参考词汇：网络朋友 on-line friend(s)上当受骗 to be cheatedA discussion about making friends online was held in our class last Sunday._【答案】One possible version:A discussion about making friends online was held
29、in our class last Sunday.The students 试卷第 9 页，共 42 页 have two different kinds of opinions about it.Some students are in favor of it because they think that making friends online can,firstly,help to make friends widely to meet more people all over the world.Secondly,students can express their thought
30、s freely while talking online behind.And in addition,making friends online can help them to study English better and get their English improved.On the contrary,others are against making friends online as they think that it is a waste of time to talk a lot with online students,which has a bad influen
31、ce on their study.Whats worse,making friends online may make the students cheated and fooled,resulting in turning evil and being guilty in their future life because of the harmful behaviors caused by the evil friends.In my opinion,making friends online is a doubled-edged sword and we students should
32、 deal with it properly.Having online friends could open our eyes to new worlds and discuss on topics freely,talking to people from all over the world,learning new things and exchange ideas.Of course,its not wise to spend too much time online and ignore everything else.Anyway,reality is the most impo
33、rtant.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生就表格提供的信息写一篇关于网络交友的文章。【详解】1.词汇积累 观点：opinionperspective 赞同：be in favor ofsubscribe to/be in support of 影响：influenceimpact 导致：result inbring about 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Of course,its not wise to spend too much time online and ignore everything else.拓展句：Of course,its not wise
34、 that we spend too much time online and ignore everything else.【点睛】【高分句型 1】On the contrary,others are against making friends online as they think that it 试卷第 10 页，共 42 页 is a waste of time to talk a lot with online students,which has a bad influence on their study.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句和 as 引导的原因状语从
35、句和 that 引导的宾语从句）【高分句型 2】Whats worse,making friends online may make the students cheated and fooled,resulting in turning evil and being guilty in their future life because of the harmful behaviors caused by the evil friends.（运用了现在分词作结果状语和过去分词作后置定语）二、读后续写 7阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In my do
36、uble profession as an educator and health care provider,I have worked with a great many children infected with the virus that causes AIDS.The relationships that I have had with these special kids have been gifts in my life.They have taught me so many things,but I have especially learned that great c
37、ourage can be found in the smallest of packages.Let me tell you about Tyler,who was a lovely and optimistic kid.Tyler was born infected with HIV;his mother was also infected.From the very beginning of his life,he was dependent on medication to enable him to survive.When he was five,he had a tube sur
38、gically inserted in a vein in his chest.This tube was connected to a pump,which he carried in a small backpack on his back.Medications were fastened to this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube to his bloodstream.At times,he also needed supplemented oxygen to support his breathing.O
39、nce in a while he and his mother made an appointment with doctors in the hospital.This cure was a big challenge for so young a body,but Tyler never showed that he was in great pain.Tyler wasnt willing to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease.It was not unusual to bind hm
40、playing and racing around his backyard,wearing his medicine-laden backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon.All of us who knew Tyler was surprised at his pure joy in being alive and the energy it gave him.It was hard to look on him as a patient.Tylers mother often tease
41、d him by telling him that he moved so fast she needed to dress him in red.That way,when she caught a glimpse of him through the window to check on him playing in the yard,she could quickly and easily spot him.注意：试卷第 11 页，共 42 页 1.续写词数应为 150 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。This deadly disease eventually made
42、the lovely Tyler dying._ A few days before his death,Tyler signed me over to his hospital bed._【答案】One possible version:This deadly disease eventually made the lovely Tyler dying.He grew quite ill and,unfortunately,so did his HIV-infected mother.Tylers mother send the strong-willed boy to hospital.I
43、 was concerned about the boy and I often visited him.He was in a poor state of health.His bad physical condition made his mother feel painful.His mother comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too,and she would be with him soon in heaven.Accompanied by his mother,Tyler wouldnt be lonely at
44、 that time.A few days before his death,Tyler signed me over to his hospital bed.I guessed that he would tell me something.He whispered to me,I might die soon.Im not scared.When I die,please dress me in red.Mom promised shes coming to heaven,too.Ill be playing when she gets there,and I want to make s
45、ure she can spot me easily because of my red clothes.My eyes were filled with tears at the words.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位患有艾滋病的小男孩 Tyler 的故事。Tyler 一出生就感染了艾滋病，她的母亲同样也感染了。他从一开始就依靠医疗辅助来生存，但是他依然生活的非常积极，从未妥协，经常能看到他背着装着药的背包，拖着氧气罐在后院玩耍、奔跑。他的妈妈经常逗他说，得给他穿件红色的衣服。这样，当她像窗户外看他咋院子里玩的时候，她很快就能找到他。【详解】试卷第 12 页，共 42
46、页 1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“这种致命的疾病最终导致可爱的泰勒死亡。”可知，第一段可描写Tyler 的病情恶化，疾病侵袭。他的妈妈给予 Tyler 安慰。由第二段首句内容“泰勒去世前几天，他让我到病床前陪她。”可知，第二段可描写作者与 Tyler 之间的谈话。2.线索续写：病情恶化妈妈给予 Tyler 安慰Tyler 和作者谈话提出“穿红衣服”的请求。3.词汇激活 行为类：病情恶化：grow quite ill/be not going to survive 安慰：comfort sb/cheer sb.紧抱着：hold sb.tightly/give sb.a big hug 情绪类：
47、难过：sadly/sad and helpless 不幸地：unfortunately/unluckily【点睛】【高分句型 1】His mother comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too,and she would be with him soon in heaven.（由 that 引导了宾语从句）【高分句型 2】When I die,please dress me in red.（由 when 引导了时间状语从句）8阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The first time
48、I ever wandered into my college library was when I was in Freshers Week.That afternoon,I didnt have a tight schedule and I decided to go walking around the campus.I went to different places until I saw a door with a sign“library”on it.I pushed the door open,and what welcomed me were rows of tall she
49、lves,with lots of books on them.It was as if each book on the shelves had its own unique smell and each book was trying to tell its story.I walked up to the first shelf and picked up the first book that caught my attention.Luckily,a book exhibition was taking place there.The author of one of my favo
50、urite books was giving a lecture.Her book inspired me a lot,so I was very happy to see her.While I recorded her lecture with my phone,I had so many questions coming into my mind to ask her.After that,I came across a new friend at the exhibition.We discussed what we thought 试卷第 13 页，共 42 页 about the