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1、试卷第 1 页,共 7 页 高考英语翻译专题集中训练 100 题(含参考答案)学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_ 一、根据所给汉语提示填空 1He is one of_(被邀请的人).(根据汉语提示完成句子)2The school has only been open for six months,so its hard to_(评估它的成功).(根据汉语提示完成句子)3They_(遭遇失败)in the battle.(根据汉语提示完成句子)4You should never_(冒险)when driving a car.(根据汉语提示完成句子)5Theres no doubt that he
2、r colleague_(犯了罪)and was put into prison.(根据汉语提示完成句子)6This development area_(致力于)creating a perfect investment environment.(根据汉语提示完成句子)7_(是至关重要的)to keep the safety rules in mind.(根据汉语提示完成句子)8_(是至关重要的)we should recycle whatever we can to cut down the cost.(根据汉语提示完成句子)9Both of these books can_(从得到)the
3、 library.(根据汉语提示完成句子)10_(普遍认为)a good education is beneficial to young people.(根据汉语提示完成句子)11_(按照 Jane 研究黑猩猩的方法),our group are all going to visit them in the forest.(follow)(根据汉语意思填空)12If you are serious about our relationship,you should_(做出承诺).(根据汉语提示完成句子)13Telephone me_(一就)you make a deal.(根据汉语提示完成句
4、子)14This time our team_(被击败)by 2 goals to 5.(根据汉语提示完成句子)15_(随着人们对塑料袋了解得越来越多),more people want to stop using them for a greener world.(根据汉语意思完成句子)试卷第 2 页,共 7 页 16我们回父母家看望父母,也一块儿赏月。(根据汉语意思完成句子)We go to parents home to see them,_ watch the moon together.17我对从事设计工作及其感兴趣。(根据汉语意思完成句子)I have already expres
5、sed_working in design.18杨利伟表达了中国人民和平探索太空的愿望。(根据汉语意思完成句子)Yang Liwei expressed the wishes of the _ to _space_.19这就是我们是如何参与到慈善活动中的。(根据汉语意思完成句子)This is_we_ with our_work.20_(很明显,这个女孩没明白)what the teacher had said.(根据汉语意思完成句子)21The mayor_(据报道)visit our school next week.(根据汉语提示完成句子)22_(所有相关的专家)will attend
6、the conference.(根据汉语提示完成句子)23She came to the scene_(一听说)the accident.(根据汉语提示完成句子)24It was lack of effort,not of money,that_(使他们的计划失败).(根据汉语提示完成句子)25Research has confirmed that the accident happened_(偶然).(根据汉语提示完成句子)26_(普遍认为)getting up early is beneficial to health.(根据汉语提示完成句子)27By serving others,a p
7、erson focuses on some-one_(而不是)himself or herself,which can be very eye-opening.(根据汉语提示完成句子)28The road is covered with snow.I cant understand why they_(坚持去)by motorbike.(根据汉语提示完成句子)29You should_(获得允许)from the headteacher before you leave school.(根据汉语提示完成句子)30Sorry Im late.I_(陷入了)traffic.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
8、一 Never mind.Youre here now.Come in and sit down.31An agreement_(被宣布已达成)at the end of the meeting.(根据汉语提示完成句子)试卷第 3 页,共 7 页 32The expert is_(正是)his younger brother.(根据汉语提示完成句子)33_(是明显的)smoking is harmful to our health.(根据汉语提示完成句子)34Its difficult for a child to_(明辨是非).(根据汉语提示完成句子)35My sister_(坚持说她是无辜
9、的).(根据汉语提示完成句子)36_(一就)you think of giving up,you must think about the great efforts you have made.(根据汉语提示完成句子)37The rapid growth of population_(对环境有消极的影响).(根据汉语意思完成句子)38Plastic bags cause litter and are_(对野生动物构成了威胁).(根据汉语意思完成句子)39It_(需要耗费几百年的时间)for plastics to break down.(根据汉语意思完成句子)40We should_(采取切
10、实可行的措施)to protect it.(根据汉语意思完成句子)41I_before the National Day.(根据汉语意思补全句子)我希望国庆节前我的房子能完工。42The American Chinese is amazed to _.(根据汉语意思补全句子)这位美籍华人发现他的家乡变化很大非常吃惊。43Everyone_as soon as possible.(根据汉语意思补全句子)人人都希望这件事情尽快解决。44We_to his students happily.(根据汉语意思补全句子)我们看到这位年轻的教授与他的学生们愉快地交谈。45The old man_in the
11、 accident.(根据汉语意思补全句子)老人在事故中伤了腿。46I _ in the kitchen.(根据汉语意思补全句子)我闻到厨房里有东西烧着了。47I have never _ in our school.(根据汉语意思补全句子)试卷第 4 页,共 7 页 我从未听过这首歌在我们学校唱过。48I_from the room.(根据汉语意思补全句子)我发现他从房间里拿走了一些有价值的东西。49Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws_.(根据汉语意思补全句子)因为孩子的行为
12、触犯法律而惩罚父母的法律使父母们感到担忧。50How can you_to her?(根据汉语意思补全句子)你怎么能让他对她说这样的话?51_(只有你投入所有的时间和精力),were you able to do the job well.(根据汉语提示完成句子)52_(当谈及求职面试时),first impression is important.(根据汉语提示完成句子)53Not only do I feel good about helping other people,but also I get to_(花时间做)what I love to do.(根据汉语提示完成句子)54Thr
13、ough the competition,our teacher _(使我们更加有信心).(根据汉语提示完成句子)55He couldnt _(不能使自己被听清)above the noise of the traffic.(根据汉语提示完成句子)56The number of the students in our school is now_(五倍)it was ten years ago.(根据汉语意思补全句子)57There are_(比你们图书馆多五倍的书)in our library than in yours.(根据汉语意思补全句子)58It was_(当我回到我的公寓时)I f
14、irst came across my new neighbors.(根据汉语意思补全句子)59_(寻找办法是浪费时间的)to solve the conflict in a peaceful way.(根据汉语意思补全句子)60_(和比尔争论没用)because he will never change his mind.(根据汉语意思补全句子)61_(对待工作有积极的态度)is important for ensuring that you have a fulfilling and enjoyable life.(根据中文提示完成句子)62_(当我在车站等的时候),I came acro
15、ss one of my old friends.(根据中文提示完成句子)试卷第 5 页,共 7 页 63_(不是每个人都被影响)by his comment,and some of boys felt satisfied with the result.(根据中文提示完成句子)64The Hong KongZhuhaiMacau Bridge _(被看作)one of the most recognizable buildings in the world.(根据中文提示完成句子)65After graduation she reached a point in her career _(她
16、必须决定该做什么的地步).(根据中文提示完成句子)66The Americans and the British _(不仅所相同的语言而且)share a large number of social customs(根据中文提示完成句子)67We emulate these people since they all _(启发)us and motivate us to reach our own goals as well.(根据汉语意思填空)68I _(刚想出门,这时)someone knocked at the door.(根据汉语提示补全句子)69While shopping,peo
17、ple sometimes_bargains(情不自禁地购买便宜货)they dont really need(根据汉语提示补全句子)70_(轮到吉姆主持班会)on Friday and he makes a good preparation early.(根据汉语提示补全句子)71We _(刚开始工作,这时)the machine broke down.(根据汉语提示补全句子)72Stella _(迫不及待地想见她的家人)after such a long and tiring journey.(根据汉语提示补全句子)73This article_(值得阅读)and the teacher
18、decided to recommend it to his students.(根据汉语提示补全句子)74Who is the boy_(和你姐姐讲话的)?(根据汉语提示完成句子)75The building_(正在被建设)now is our new library.(根据汉语提示完成句子)76The girl_is my daughter(坐在我旁边的).(根据汉语提示完成句子)77Why the boy crying there has no one_(照顾)?(根据汉语提示完成句子)78These negotiations will be_(极其)difficult for the
19、company.(根据汉语提示完成句子)79Do tell us _(万一)you have any trouble.(根据汉语意思填空)试卷第 6 页,共 7 页 80我经常见到他们。I see them pretty_(根据汉语意思完成句子)81Is there anything else_(特别,尤其)that youd like to share with us?(根据汉语提示完成句子)82Later I realized that I_(加入该队)for the love of the sport(根据汉语提示完成句子)83_(帮助你的朋友们)when they need it.(根
20、据汉语提示完成句子)84I was hurrying to the school skateboarding club when I_(撞到)a girl in the corridor.(根据汉语提示完成句子)85I_(不断努力练习)to support my teammates during our training.(根据汉语提示完成句子)86I wanted the letter_at once.(根据汉语意思完成句子)我要这封信立刻打出。87A well-known director was one of hot favorites to_.一位著名的导演是赢得这一奖项的热门人选之一
21、。(根据汉语意思完成句子)88They are said to_in that area.(根据汉语意思完成句子)据说他们正在那个地区建房子。89He is selling many more vegetables and fruit _ _ _.(打折)(根据汉语意思完成句子)90Lets keep _ _(记住)this is our last chance to do that.(根据汉语意思完成句子)91You must avoid _ _(分发)any information concerning privacy.(根据汉语意思完成句子)92_ he explained,_ we w
22、ere puzzled.(越越.)(根据汉语意思完成句子)93Exercise and diet are key to staying _ _.(身材好)(根据汉语意思完成句子)94We stress that point _ _.(特别)(根据汉语意思完成句子)试卷第 7 页,共 7 页 95Well,_ _(看情况吧).I cant decide now.(根据汉语意思完成句子)96Spending money on himself or _(过着舒适的生活)also means very little to him.(根据汉语意思完成句子)97Something terrible _(一
23、定发生了)if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.(根据汉语意思完成句子)98_(除了)being used in industry,laser can be applied to operations in the hospital.(根据汉语意思填写正确的短语)99He nodded to Jack _.他朝杰克点了点头,很满意的样子。(根据汉语意思完成句子)100_(从那时起),I made up my mind never to smoke again.(根据汉语意思填写正确的短语)答案第
24、 1 页,共 22 页 参考答案:1those invited【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他是那些被邀请的人中的一个。one of 后应接可数名词的复数形式,意为“中的一个”,故用 those;人和邀请之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,所以用过去分词作后置定语,完整为:those who are invited。故填 those invited。【点睛】2evaluate its success【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这所学校只开办了 6 个月,所以很难估计它的成就。根据汉语意思可知,动词 evaluate 表示“评价,评估”的意思,是非谓语动词,在句中作主语,用动
25、词不定式结构 to evaluate 表示,it 作形式主语,动词不定式 to evaluate 后置句末,名词success 表示“成就”的意思,跟在 evaluate 后作宾语。故填 evaluate its success。3suffered a defeat【解析】【详解】考察时态。“遭遇”可以用 suffer 表示,根据句意,这里是描述过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时,宾语是“失败”,可以用 defeat 表示,这里具体到失败的事情,所以 defeat 前面用 a 修饰。故填 suffered a defeat。4take a chance/take your chances【解析】
26、【详解】考查固定短语。句意:开车时你不应该冒险。根据汉语提示可知,此处考查固定短语 take a chance/take your chance“冒险”,由 should 判断用该动词短语的原形,故填 take a chance/take your chances。5committed a crime【解析】答案第 2 页,共 22 页【详解】考查时态及固定短语。句意:毫无疑问,她的同事犯了罪,被关进了监狱。分析句意,从句部分缺“谓语动词”,commit a crime 译为犯罪;犯下罪行,是固定短语,此处符合句意。又因为 and 后面的时态是一般过去时。根据前后时态一致原则,故此处也用一般过
27、去时。综合分析,故填 committed a crime。6is committed to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:这一发展区域致力于创造一个完美的投资环境。这里要用“be committed to”表示“致力于”,且主语为第三人称单数。故填 is committed to。7It is vital【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意:牢记安全规则是至关重要的。根据提示可知,此处考查固定句型 It is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是”,其中 it 是形式主语,vital“至关重要的”结合语境可知,本句陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,故填 It is vital。8It is
28、vital that【解析】【详解】考查形式主语。句意:这是至关重要的,我们应该回收任何我们可以降低成本的东西。分析句子,本句的真正主语“we should recycle whatever we can to cut down the cost”太长,而将其放到后面,并且用 it 来代替它,充当形式主语。根据句意,vital 译为“重要的”,此处符合句意。此处可用形式主语的结构 it+be+adj.+引导词。另外,从句部分不缺成分和含义。所以,形式主语的引导词用 that。综合分析,故填 It is vital that。9be obtained from【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意:
29、这两本书都可以从图书馆找到。本句主语是 these books,谓语动词是 obtain,主谓之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态结构 be done,谓语动词前面有情态动词can,这里 be 动词用原形。故填 be obtained from。答案第 3 页,共 22 页 10It is generally believed that【解析】【详解】考查语态和主语从句。句意:人们普遍认为好的教育对于年轻人来说非常重要。It is+.+that.是主语从句的结构,that 后面的句子是真正的主语,it 做形式主语,谓语动词是believe,主谓之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。结合句子其他部分,故填
30、It is generally believed that。11Following Janes way of studying chimps【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意:按照简研究黑猩猩的方法,我们小组将去森林里拜访它们。本句已有谓语 are all going to visit 且无连词,可用非谓语形式,主语 our group 和动词 follow 是逻辑上的主谓关系,可用现在分词(doing)表主动,作状语;再根据其他汉语提示;故填Following Janes way of studying chimps。12make a commitment【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:
31、如果你认真对待我们的关系,你应该做出承诺。根据汉语意思“做出承诺”,可知短语为 make a commitment,should 后跟动词原形。故填 make a commitment。13the moment/the instant/the minute/the second【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:一成交,就给我打电话。该空引导时间状语从句,表示“一就”,所以填 the moment/the instant/the minute/the second。14was defeated【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:这次我们队以 2 比 5 输了。根据句意可知
32、,该句应用一般过去时;主语 our team 与动词 defeat 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语 our team 表示一个整体,谓语动词用单数。故填 was deafeted。答案第 4 页,共 22 页 15As people learn more about plastic bags【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句连词和动词词组。分析句子可知,“随着人们对塑料袋了解得越来越多”在句中作时间状语从句,用 as 引导从句,时间状语从句中的主语是 people,learn about 是动词固定词组,表示“了解”的意思,在从句中作谓语动词,由主句中的谓语动词 want 使用的是一般现在时
33、时态,从句谓语动词 learn about 也需用一般现在时时态,从句中宾语是plastic bags,副词比较级 more 在从句中作状语,修饰 learn about。故填 As people learn more about plastic bags。16as well as to【解析】【详解】考查并列连词和非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“see them”和“watch the moon together”两者之间是并列关系,需用并列连词连接,as well as 表示“也”的意思,表示并列关系,动词watch 是非谓语动词,在句中作状语,表示目的,需用动词不定式 to watch 表示
34、。故填 as well as to。17a keen interest in【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知,express an interest in 是动词固定短语,表示“对表示感兴趣”的意思,形容词 keen 表示“强烈的”的意思,在句中作定语,修饰名词 interest,keen首发音是辅音,不定冠词 an 需转换为 a。故填 a keen interest in。18 Chinese people explore peacefully【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和副词。Chinese people 在 of 后作宾语,和 of 一起搭配为 of the Chinese
35、people 在句中作定语,修饰名词 wishes。动词 explore 表示“探索”的意思,是非谓语动词,在句中作定语,修饰名词 wishes,需用动词不定式结构 to explore 表示,副词 peacefully 表示“和平地”的意思,在句中作状语,修饰动词 explore。故填 Chinese people,explore,peacefully。答案第 5 页,共 22 页 19 how got involved charity【解析】【详解】考查表语从句和动词时态。分析句子可知,“我们是如何参与到慈善活动中的”在句中作表语从句,用连接副词 how 引导,在表语从句中作状语,表示“如
36、何”的意思,get involved with 是动词固定词组,表示“参与”的意思,在表语从句中作谓语,根据句意表示的是已经发生的动作,谓语需用一般过去时时态 got involved with 表示,名词 charity 表示“慈善”的意思,在句中作定语,修饰名词 work。故填 how,got involved,charity。20Apparently,the girl didnt take in/It was apparent that the girl didnt take in【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。根据 what the teacher had said.可知描述发生在过去的
37、事情,用一般过去时;that the girl didnt take in what the teacher had said 可以作句子的主语,运用固定句式句式 It was+adj.+that.,it 作形式主语,真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句,形容词用apparent。故翻译成 It was apparent that the girl didnt take in。或者用副词修饰句子,翻译成Apparently,the girl didnt take in。21is reported to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:据报道,市长下周将访问我们学校。根据汉语意思“据报道”可
38、知短语为 be reported to do;此处表示已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排的一定会发生的事情或动作,应用一般现在时,主语为单数名词,谓语动词用单数。故填 is reported to。22All the experts concerned【解析】【详解】考查形容词作后置定语。句意:所有相关的专家都将参加会议。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用形容词 concerned“有关的”作为名词 expert“专家”的后置定语,all the experts concerned“所有相关专家”,故填 All the experts concerned。23on/upon hearing of【解析
39、】答案第 6 页,共 22 页【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她一听到事故就赶到了现场。on/upon+v-ing,表示“一就”。hear of 听说。故填 on/upon hearing of。24defeated their plan【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:使他们的计划失败的不是钱,而是缺乏努力。表示“使某人的计划失败”可用短语 defeat ones plan;根据上文 was 可知应用一般过去时。故填 defeated their plan。25by chance/by accident【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:研究证实这个事故是偶然发生的。根据汉语提示可知
40、,此处应用 by chance/by accident 意为“偶然”。故填 by chance/by accident。【点睛】26It is widely/generally acknowledged that【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意:人们普遍认为早起有益健康。根据汉语意思“普遍认为”可知固定句型为 It is widely/generally acknowledged that。故填 It is widely/generally acknowledged that。27other than【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:通过服务他人,一个人可以关注他人而不是自己,这可以让人大
41、开眼界。分析句意,other than 译为 除了,而不是。此处符合句意,故填 other than。28insist on going【解析】【详解】答案第 7 页,共 22 页 考查时态和短语。句意:路被雪覆盖着。我不明白他们为什么坚持骑摩托车去。insist on doing 坚持做某事。根据句中时态可知用一般现在时,主语是 they,故填 insist on going。29obtain permission【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:你离校前获得到校长的允许。表示“获得允许”短语为 obtain permission;且情态动词 should 后跟动词原形。故填 obtain
42、 permission。30got stuck in【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。不好意思我迟到了,我堵在路上了。没关系,你现在来了,进来坐下吧。get stuck in 表示“陷入”,这里事情发生在过去,所以要用一般过去时态。故填got stuck in。31was announced to have been reached【解析】【详解】考查语态和时态。句意:会议结束时宣布达成了协议。句子主语是 an agreement,谓语动词是 announce,主谓之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态结构 be done,根据句意,描述过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时,即 was announce
43、d。根据句意说明达成协议是在宣布之前。而宣布已经使用了过去时,那么协议的达成就应该使用过去完成时,由于动词前有 to do,所以 have 要用原形,根据句意说明使用被动语态,即 to have been reached。结合前后部分,故填 was announced to have been reached。32none other than【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:这位专家正是他的弟弟。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用固定短语none other than,意为“正是”。故填 none other than。【点睛】答案第 8 页,共 22 页 33It is distinct
44、/obvious/evident that【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意:很明显,吸烟对我们的健康有害。It is distinct/obvious/evident that是明显的,该句型是固定句型,其中 It 是形式主语,真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句,所以填 It is distinct/obvious/evident that。34make a distinction between right and wrong/distinguish right from wrong【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:孩子很难分辨是非。动词不定式 to 后接动词原形;make
45、a distinction between A and B/distinguish A from B 是固定用法,意为“区分 A 和 B”。故填make a distinction between right and wrong/distinguish right from wrong。【点睛】35insisted that she was innocent【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和宾语从句。句意:我妹妹坚持说她是无辜的。句中 insist 表示“坚持说”,引导宾语从句时,不需要用虚拟语气,宾语从句中不缺少成分,句意完整,故应用 that 引导;且结合语境应用一般过去时。故填 insist
46、ed that she was innocent。36The moment/The instant/The minute/The second【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:你一想放弃的时候就必须想想你做了多少努力。“一就”可以用固定搭配 The moment/The instant/The minute/The second 表示,引导时间状语从句。故填 The moment/The instant/The minute/The second。37has a negative impact on the environment【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:人口的迅速增长对环境有消极
47、的影响。固定搭配 have/has a negative 答案第 9 页,共 22 页 impact on sth.(对某物有消极的影响),主语 The rapid growth of population 是单数,谓语第三人称单数;再根据其他汉语提示,故填 has a negative impact on the environment。38dangers to wild animals【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意:塑料袋造成垃圾,对野生动物构成了威胁。be dangers to 对有危险,wild animals 野生动物,所以填 dangers to wild animals。39
48、takes hundreds of years【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意:塑料需要几百年才能分解。固定句型 It takes some time for sth.to do sth.(对于某事来说干什么要费点时间),由句意可知,讲的是事实,用一般现在时;再根据其它汉语提示,故填 takes hundreds of years。40take practical measures【解析】【详解】考查固定短语、形容词和情态动词。句意:我们应该采取切实的措施来保护它。take measures 采取措施,该用法是固定用法,用形容词 practical 来修饰名词 measures,情态动词 s
49、hould 后,用动词原形,所以填 take practical measures。41want my house completed【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语意思可知,用 want something done,意为“想要某事被做”,又因根据句意可知句中时态用一般现在时,且动词与主语是主动语态,故填 want my house completed。42find his hometown greatly changed【解析】【详解】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。分析句子可知,句中涉及“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,意答案第 10 页,共 22 页 为“发现”。find 意为“发现
50、”,动词词性,放在不定式 to 后面,故用原形,his hometown意为“他的家乡”,作 find 的宾语,change 意为“改变”,与宾语 his hometown 之间为逻辑上的被动关系,即家乡被改变,故用过去分词 changed 作宾补,greatly 意为“大大地,非常”,副词词性,修饰动词 change,放在前面。故填 find his hometown greatly changed。43wishes the matter settled【解析】【详解】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。分析句子可知,本句涉及“wish+宾语+宾补”结构。句子强调的是客观事实,故用一般现在时,主语 E