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1、2013人教新课标八年级英语上册知识清单Unit 1 Where did you go to vacation? 知识清单 语言目标淡论过去的事情词 汇SECTION A 名词:hen(母鸡),pig(猪),diary(日记;记事簿)代词:anyone(任何人),something(某事;某物), nothing(没有什么;没有一件东西),everyone(每人;人人;所有人), myself(我自己;我本人),yourself(你自己;您自己),someone(某人)动词:seem(好像;似乎;看来)形容词:wonderful(精彩的;绝妙的),bored(厌倦的;烦闷的)副词:anywhe
2、re(在任何地方)兼类词:few adj.& pron.(不多;很少), most adj.,adv. & pron.(最多;大多数) SECTION B 名词:activity(活动),paragliding(滑翔伞运动),bird(鸟), bicycle(自行车;脚踏车),building(建筑物;房子),trader(商人), difference(差别;差异),top(顶部;表面),umbrella(伞;雨伞), hill(小山;山丘),duck(鸭)动词:decide(决定;选定),wonder(想知道;琢磨)形容词:wet(湿的;潮湿的;下雨的),hungry(饥饿的)副词:as(
3、像一样;如同)兼类词:try v& n(尝试;设法;努力),wait v& n(等待;等候),below prep.& adv.(在下面;到下面),enough adj.& adv.【足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)】,dislike v& n【不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)】短 语SECTION A on vacation(度假),stay at home(待在家里),go to New York City(去纽约市),visit my uncle(拜访我的叔叔),go to summer camp(去参加夏令营),go to the mountain(去山区),go to the
4、 beach(去海滩),visit museums(参观博物馆),quite a few(相当多;不少),buyfor(为买),of course(当然;自然),keep a diary(写日记)w W w .X k b 1.c O mSECTION B arrive in(到达),feel like(给的感觉;感受到), in the past(在过去),enjoy doing sth.(喜欢做某事),too many(太多), because of(因为), taste great (品尝起来好极了), the top of the hill(山顶)SELF CHECK bring bac
5、k(带回来),sothat(如此以至于), up and down(上上下下),come up(升起)交际用语1- Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了? -I went to the mountains.我去山区了。2Long time no see.很久没见了。3Everything tasted really good. -切品尝起来真的很好。4. I felt like l was a bird我感觉我成了一只鸟。5What a difference a day makes!多么与众不同的一天!语 法一般过去时Unit 2 How often do
6、you exercise? 知识清单 语言目标谈论你做事情的频率词 汇SECTION A 名词:housework(家务劳动;家务事),Internet【(国际)互联网;因特网】,program(节目) 形容词:full(忙的;满的;充满的)副词:hardly(几乎不;几乎没有),ever(在任何时候;从来;曾经), once(一次;曾经),twice(两次;两倍),maybe(大概;或许;可能)兼类词:swing n(摆动;秋千)v【(使)摆动;摇摆】, least adv.(最小;最少)adj.& pron.(最小的;最少的) SECTION B 名词:junk(无用的东西;无价值的东西)
7、,coffee(咖啡),health【健康;人的身体(或精神)状态】,result(结果;后果),percent(百分之),television(电视节目;电视机),mind(头脑;心智),body(身体),writer(作者;作家),dentist(牙科医生),magazine(杂志;期刊),point(得分;点)动词:die(消失;灭亡;死亡)副词:together(在一起;共同),however(然而;不过),almost(几乎;差不多)介词:through(以;凭借;穿过),none(没有一个;毫无)连词:although(虽然;尽管;即使)兼类词:online adj.& adv.【
8、在线(的);联网(的)】,such adj.& pron.(这样的;那样的;类似的),than prep.& conj.【(用于引出比较的第二部分)比】, less adv.(较少;较小)adj. pron.(较少的;更少的)短 语SECTION A how often(多久一次),on weekends(在周末),help with housework (帮忙做家务),hardly ever(几乎从不),every day(每一天),once a week(一周一次),use the Internet(使用互联网),swing dance(摇摆舞),have class(上课),stay u
9、p(熬夜),eat a healthy breakfast(吃健康的早餐),at least(至少;不少于;起码)SECTION B junk food(垃圾食品),be good for(对有益),how many(多少),fifteen percent of(的百分之十五),four to six times a week(一周四到六次),go online(上网),such as(例如;像一样),start exercising(开始锻炼),go to the dentist(去看牙医),a 16-year-old high school student(一位16岁的高中生),more
10、than(多于),teeth cleaning(牙齿清洁),less than(少于)SELF CHECK go to the shopping center(去购物中心)交际用语1How often do you watch TV?你多久看一次电视?2What do you usually do on weekends?你通常在周末做什么?3Does Sue eat a healthy breakfast?休吃健康的早餐吗?4She says its good for my health.她说那对我的健康有益。5He plays at least twice a week.他一周至少踢两次。
11、6Here are the results.这是结果。7Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. 百分之四十五的(学生)一周锻炼四到六次。8.Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. 虽然许多学生喜欢看体育,但是游戏节目是最受欢迎的。9. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows. 通过使用互联网或看游戏节目来放松是好的。语 法一
12、般现在时Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.知识清单 语言目标谈论个性特征;对人物进行比较词 汇SECTION A名词:competition(比赛;竞赛;竞争)动词:win(获胜;赢;赢得)形容词:outgoing(爱交际的;友好的;外向的), hard-working(工作努力的;辛勤的),fantastic(极好的;了不起的)副词:loudly(喧闹地;大声地;响亮地), quietly(轻声地;轻柔地;安静地),clearly(清楚地;清晰地;明白地)兼类词:better adj.& adv.较好的(地);更好的(地), which pron.
13、& adj.(哪一个;哪一些), though adv.(不过;可是;然而)conj.(虽然;尽管;不过)SECTION B名词:mirror(镜子),kid(小孩;年轻人), grade(成绩等级;评分等级), saying(谚语;格言;警句),hand(手),heart(内心;心脏), fact(现实;事实),arm(手臂;上肢),information(信息;消息)动词:care(在意;担忧;关心),should(应该;应当;可以), reach(伸手;到达;抵达),touch(感动;触摸), break(使)破;裂;碎;损坏, share(分享;共享;共用;分摊)形容词:talente
14、d(有才能的;有才干的),serious(严肃的;稳重的), necessary(必需的;必要的),loud(响亮的;大声的), similar(相像的;类似的),primary(最初的;最早的)副词:truly(真正;确实)兼类词:both adj.&pron.(两个;两个都),laugh口(笑;发笑)n(笑声)短 语SECTION A bothand(两者都),the singing competition(歌唱比赛),have fun(玩得高兴)SECTION Bthe same .as(和相同;care about(关心;在意),as long与一致),be good at(擅长)as
15、(只要;既然),be different from(与不同;与有差异),bring out(使显现;使表现出),the same as(和相同;与一致),in fact(确切地说;事实上;实际上),be similar to(与相像的;类似的),primary school(小学)SELF CHECK a lot more outgoing(外向得多)交际用语1Sam has longer hair than Tom.萨姆的头发比汤姆的头发长。2Both Sam and Tom can play the drums.萨姆和吉姆两个都会敲鼓。3Thats Tara,isnt it?那是塔拉,是不
16、是?4.A good friend likes to do the same things as me.好朋友喜欢做与我一样的事情。5A good friend truly cares about me.好朋友要真的关心我。6.But I think friends are like books - you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.但是我认为朋友就像书一样只要他们是好的,你就不需要很多。语 法形容词和副词的比较级Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?知识清单语言目标谈论喜好;作比较词 汇SE
17、CTION A名词:theater(戏院;剧场),seat座位;坐处(如椅子等),so(银幕;屏幕),ticket(票; 入场券),song(歌;歌曲),DJ(音乐节目主持人),reporter(记者),service(接待;服务), menu(菜单), meal 早(或午、晚)餐; 一餐所吃的食物动词:choose(选择;挑选)形容词:comfortable(使人舒服的;舒适的),close(接近),fresh(新鲜的;清新的)副词:cheaply(便宜地;低廉地),carefully(细致地;小心地,谨慎地), comfortably(舒服地;舒适地)兼类词:worst adj.& adv
18、.最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的), worse adj.& adv.更差(的);更坏(的);更糟(的), pretty adv.(相当;十分;很)adj.(漂亮的),act v.(扮演)n.(表演者)SECTION B 名词:performer(表演者;演员),talent(天资;天赋), magician(魔术师),role(作用;职能;角色),winner(获胜者;优胜者), prize(奖;奖品;奖金),example(实例;范例)代词:everybody(每人;人人;所有人) 动词:give(提供;给)形容词:creative(有创造力的;创造性的),poor(贫穷的;清贫的),
19、crowded(人多的;拥挤的;挤满的)副词:beautifully(美好地;漂亮地),seriously(严重地;严肃地;认真地)短 语SECTION A comfortable seats(舒适的座位),close to home(离家近), waiting time(等待时间),clothes store(服装店),radio station(广播电台), play songs(播放歌曲),in town(在城镇里), so far(到目前为止;迄今为止),pretty bad(相当糟糕) SECTION B get more and more popular(变得越来越受欢迎), ha
20、vein common有相同特征;(想象、兴趣等方面)相同,look for(寻找), all kinds of(各种类型的;各种各样的),be up to(是的职责;由决定), play a role(发挥作用;有影响),make up(编造),for example(例如), takeseriously(认真对待),come true(实现),one of(之一)SELF CHECK a little hard(有点硬) 交际用语1.Its the closest to home.它离家最近。 2.It has the most comfortable seats.它有最舒适的座位。 3.
21、How do you like so far?到目前为止你认为怎么样? 4.I think 970 AM is pretty bad.我认为调幅970兆赫相当糟糕。 5.Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents.看别人表演他们的才艺总是有趣的。6.Talent shows are getting more and more popular.才艺节目正变得越来越受欢迎。7.Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as Chinas Got Tale
22、nt.现在全世界都有相似的节目,例如中国达人秀。 8.All these shows have one thing in common.所有的节目都有一个共同点。 9.Thats up to you to decide那由你决定。10. However, not everyone enjoys watching these shows.然而,并不是每一个人都喜欢看这些节目。 11.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. -些人认为演员的生活是编造的。语 法形容词和副词的最高级Unit 5 Do you want to w
23、atch a game show?知识清单语言目标谈论偏爱;制定计划词 汇SECTION A 名词:sitcom(情景喜剧),news(新闻节目;新闻), discussion(讨论;商量),joke(笑话;玩笑),comedy(喜剧;喜剧片)动词:stand(忍受;站立),happen(发生;出现), may(也许;可能;可以),expect(预料;期待)形容词:educational(教育的;有教育意义的)兼类词:plan v. & n.(打算;计划),hope v. n.(希望)SECTION B 名词:action(行动),cartoon(动画片;卡通片), culture(文化;文明
24、),reason(原因;理由),film(电影), girlfriend(女朋友),character(人物;角色),army(陆军;陆军部队)代词:appear(出现),become(开始变得;变成),might(可能;可 以), lose(失去;丢失)形容词:meaningless(毫无意义的;意思不明确的),famous(著名的; 出名的),rich(富有的),successful(获得成功的;有成就的), main(主要的;最重要的),common(普通的;常见的),un- lucky(不幸的;不吉利的),ready(愿意的;准备好的),simple (简单的;易做的)短 语SECTI
25、ON A talk show(谈话节目),soap opera(肥皂剧), sports show(体育节目),game show(游戏节目),talent show(才艺节目), find out(查明;弄清),comedy show(喜剧节目) SECTION B action movie(动作影片),scary movie(恐怖影片),come out(出版;发行),in the 1930s(在20世纪30年代),be ready to(愿意迅速做某事),try ones best (尽力),more than just(不只是),dress up(装扮;乔装打扮),take sb.s
26、place(代替;替换),do a good job(干得好)SELF CHECK 交际用语1What do you think of talk shows?你认为谈话节目怎么样?2She plans to watch Days o,Our Past.她计划去看童年。3Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world.因为我希望知道世界上正在发生什么事情。4.1 like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟着故事走,看看下一步发生什么事情。5but you ca
27、n expect to learn a lot from them.但是你能期待从他们中学会许多。6In the 1930s,he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.在20世纪30年代,他用米奇创作了87部卡通片。7. People today expect to see more than just a little mouse fighting bad guys, but many still know who he is现在人们期待看到的不仅仅是一只小老鼠与坏蛋战斗,而是许多人仍然知道他是谁。8. She dresses up like a boy and tak
28、es her fathers place to fight in the army她乔装打扮成男孩代替她的父亲去参军。语 法询问对的看法Unit 6 Im going to study computer science.知识清单语言目标谈论将来的生活目标词 汇SECTION A 名词:doctor(医生),engineer(工程师),violinist(小提琴手), driver(驾驶员;司机),pilot(飞行员),pianist(钢琴家), scientist(科学家),college(学院;大学;高等专科学校), education(教育),medicine(药;医学), univers
29、ity(综合性)大学;高等学府,article(文章;论文)动词:send(邮寄;发送)兼类词:cook n(厨师)v(烹饪;煮)SECTION B 名词:resolution(决心;决定),team(队;组),meaning(意义;意思), beginning(开头;开端),hobby(业余爱好), self-improvement(自我改进;自我提高),schoolwork(学校作业;功课), relationship(关系;联系)代词:themselves他(她、它)们自己动词:question(表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询),discuss(讨论;商量), improve(改进;改善),
30、agree(同意;赞成;应允)形容词:foreign(外国的),able(能够),physical(身体的), personal(个人的;私人的)兼类词:promise n(承诺;诺言)v(许诺;承诺), Weekly adj.& adv.每周的(地), own adj.& pron.(自己的; 本人的)短 语SECTION A grow up(长大;成熟;成长), computer programmer(计算机程序设计员;编程人员), be sure about(确信;对有把握),make sure(确保;查明) SECTION B be able to(能够做某事),at the begi
31、nning of(在开始), write down(写下;记录下),have to do with(关于;与有关系), take up(学着做;开始做),agree with(同意;赞成)SELF CHECK 交际用语L. What do you want to be when you grow up?当你长大的时候你想做什么?2. How are you going to do that?你打算如何做?3. Im going to take guitar lessons.我打算上吉他课。4. I want to be a teacher.我想成为一名教师。语 法一般将来时态 (be goin
32、g to do)Unit 7 Will people have robots?知识清单 语言目标 作出预测词 汇SECTION A名词:paper(纸;纸张),pollution(污染;污染物),prediction(预言;预测), future(将来;未来),environment(环境),planet(行星), earth(地球;世界),part(参加;参与;部分),peace(和平), sea(海;海洋),sky(天空)动词:pollute(污染)副词:plant v(种植)咒(植物) SECTION B名词:astronaut(宇航员;航天员),apartment(公寓套房),rock
33、et(火箭), space(太空;空间),servant(仆人),factory(工厂),shape(形状;外形), side(一方),holiday(假期;假日),word(单词;词)动词:believe(相信;认为有可能),fall(倒塌;跌倒;掉落), disagree(不同意;持不同意见;有分歧)形容词:dangerous(有危险的;不安全的), possible(可能存在或发生的;可能的), impossible(不可能存在或发生的;不可能的)副词:already(已经;早已),even(甚至;连;愈加), probably(很可能;大概)介词:during(在期间)兼类词:huma
34、n adj.(人的)咒(人),inside adv.&prep.(在里面)短 语SECTION A play a part (参与) SECTION B space station(太空站;宇宙空间站), over and over again(多次;反复地),hundreds of(许多;大量), fall down(突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌),look for(寻找;寻求)SELF CHECK 交际用语1. Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes? 你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗?2Will people live to be 200
35、 years old?人们会活到200岁吗?3What will the future be like?将来会是什么样子?语 法一般将来时Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?知识清单 语言目标描述一个过程;遵从指示词 汇SECTION A名词:blender(食物搅拌器),yogurt(酸奶),honey(蜂蜜), watermelon(西瓜),spoon(勺;调羹),pot(锅),salt(食盐), sugar(食糖),cheese(干酪;奶酪),popcorn(爆米花), corn(玉米;谷物),machine(机器;机械装置),hole(
36、洞;孔;坑)动词:peel(剥皮;去皮),pour(倒出;倾倒), add(增加;添加),dig(掘;凿;挖) 副词:finally(最后;最终)兼类词:shake n& v(摇动;抖动) SECTION B名词:sandwich(夹心面包片;三明治),butter(黄油;奶油), turkey(火鸡),lettuce(莴苣;生菜),piece(片;块;段), Thanksgiving(感恩节),autumn(秋天;秋季),gravy(肉汁) traveler(漂泊者;旅行者;游客),England(英格兰), pepper(甜椒;柿子椒),oven(烤箱;烤炉),plate(盘子;碟子),
37、动词:celebrate(庆祝;庆贺),mix(混合;融合),fill(充满;装满), serve(接待;服务;提供),temperature(温度;气温;体温)形容词:traditional(传统的;惯例的)兼类词:cover v(遮盖;覆盖) n(覆盖物;盖子)短 语SECTION A milk shake(奶昔),turn on(接通;打开) SECTION B a piece of(一片),mix up(混合)SELF CHECK 交际用语1How do you make a banana milk shake?你如何做香蕉奶昔?2Pour the milk into the blen
38、der.把牛奶倒进果汁机里。3How many bananas do we need?我们需要多少香蕉?4How much yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶?5We need one cup of yogurt.我们需要一杯酸奶。6Finally, dont forget to add some salt.最后,别忘了加些盐。7First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. 首先,将一些面包片、洋葱、盐和甜椒混合起来。语 法可数名词和不可数名词Unit 9 Can you come to my
39、party?知识清单 语言目标发出邀请,接受邀请和拒绝邀请;谈谈义务、职责词 汇SECTION A名词:exam(考试),flu(流行性感冒;流感)动词:prepare(使做好准备;把准备好),hang(悬挂;垂下), catch(及时赶上;接住;抓住),invite(邀请),accept(接受), refuse(拒绝)形容词:available(有空的;可获得的)兼类词:until conj.&prep.(到时;直到为止) SECTION B名词:weekday【工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)】, invitation(邀请;请柬),preparation(准备;准备工作), glue(
40、胶水),housewarming(乔迁聚会), opening(开幕式;落成典礼), concert(音乐会;演奏会),headmaster(校长), event(大事;公开活动;比赛项目),guest(客人;宾客), calendar(日历;日程表),daytime(白天;日间)动词:reply(回答;回复),delete(删除),print(打印;印刷)形容词:sad【(令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的】,glad(高兴;愿意), surprised(惊奇的;感觉意外的)介词:without 【没有;不(做某事)】兼类词:goodbye interj.& n(再见), forward v(转寄
41、;发送)adv.(向前;前进)短 语SECTION A prepare for(为做准备),another time(其他时间;别的时间) hang out(闲逛;常去某处)SECTION B the day before yesterday(前天),the day after tomorrow(后天), look after(照料;照顾),turn down(拒绝),take a trip(去旅行), look forward to(盼望;期待),hear from 【接到(某人的)信、电话等】SELF CHECK 交际用语1Can you come to my party?你能来参加我的聚
42、会吗?2SureThat sounds great当然可以。听起来棒极了。3She must go to the doctor.她必须去看医生。4Can they go to the movies?他们能去看电影吗?5Sorry.l have to study for a math test.对不起。我不得不为数学考试学习。6Whats today?今天是几号,星期几?7What a great idea! 一个多么好的主意!8Id love to some to the party,but Im not available. 我想去参加聚会,但是我没空。语 法have to的用法;have
43、to与must的区别Unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time! 知识清单 语言目标讨论后果词 汇SECTION A名词:meeting(会议;集会;会面),video(录像带;录像),chocolate(巧克力),taxi(出租汽车;的士),advice(劝告;建议)动词:organize(组织;筹备)形容词:upset(难过;失望;沮丧)SECTION B名词:agent(代理人;经纪人),expert(专家), teenager【(1319岁的)青少年】, wallet(钱包),mile(英里), mistake(错误;
44、失误),step(步;步骤),experience(经验;经历)动词:advise(劝告;建议),solve(解决;解答),trust(相信;信任)形容词:normal(正常的;一般的),angry(发怒的;生气的),understanding(善解人意的;体谅人的),careless(粗心的;不小心的),careful(小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的)副词:certainly(无疑;肯定;当然;行),else(别的;其他的)代词:himself(他自己)连词:unless(除非;如果不)兼类词:travel v& n(旅行;游历), halfway adj.& adv.【在中途;部分地做(或达到)】短 语SECTION A potato chips(炸土豆片;炸薯条)SECTION B keepto oneself(保守秘密),in half(分成两半)SELF CHECK 交际用语1. If you go to the party,youll have a great time! 如果你去参加聚会,你将会玩得很愉快!2. I think Ill stay at home.我想我要待在家里。3Should we ask people to bring food?我们应当让人们带食物吗?语 法if和unless引导的条件状语从句