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1、 管道结构专业术语（中英文对照） A above-ground conduit (pipeline)地上管道2.0.4 accessible duct通行地沟2.0.30 acrylonitrile butadiene stryene pipe (ABS)ABS工程塑料管3.1.22 active earth pressure 主动土压力4.2.12 adaptor slab井筒盖板 6.3.5 aerial crossing structure跨越结构4.4.23 air-tight test气密性试验7.0.30 anchor固定墩2.0.50 arriving shaft终端工作坑7.0
2、.16 asbestos-ciment pipe(ACP)石棉水泥管3.1.15 B backfill回填土7.0.23 bearing pressure distribution diagram地基反力图形4.4.15 bedding angle基础(座)中心角4.4.7 bend弯管6.1.2 bending test弯曲试验4.3.15 beveled pipe斜口管3.2.13 Boussinecq pressure bulb布氏压力图形4.4.16 box (rectangular) conduit矩形管道3.2.2 breadth of conduit 管道宽度4.1.2 brea
3、dth of trench槽宽4.4.11 buried conduit (pepeline)埋地管道2.0.3 butt and strap joint抹带接头5.1.16 C cable duct电缆沟 2.0.29 cap盖堵6.1.8 cast in place collar joint现浇套环接头5.1.20 cast in place joint现浇接头(缝)5.1.30 cast-in-place (situ) conduit现浇管道3.2.16 cast iron pipe (CIP)铸铁管3.1.3 caulking填料、捻缝5.1.23 cement mortar lini
4、ng水泥砂浆内衬7.0.31 cement mortat with steel mesh strap joint抹带接头5.1.17 centrifugal process离心法3.3.1 chamber井室、检查室6.3.2 chemically prestressed concrete pipe自应力混凝土管3.1.11 circular conduit园形管道3.2.1 coating 涂层2.0.45 coefficient of vertical earth pressure竖向土压力系数4.2.9 collar type joint套管(筒)式接头5.1.5 combined dr
5、ainage conduit (pipeline)合流管道2.0.15 combined duct综合管道、共同沟2.0.32 compaction around the pipe with relatively untamped above thetop of pipe中松侧实法7.0.25 compaction the two sides of pipe胸腔夯实 7.0.24 compansator补偿器6.2.1 composite crossing组合跨越4.4.26 composit pope复合管3.1.26 concrete cradle混凝土管基(管座)4.4.10 concr
6、ete pipe (CP)混凝土管3.1.8 conduit管道2.0.1 conduit section管道截面4.1.1 continuous casting process连续浇铸法3.3.2 cooling water popeline冷却水管道2.0.21 core vibrated casting process芯模震捣法3.3.7 core winding process管芯缠丝法3.3.10 corrosion prevetive of pipes管道防腐2.0.51 corrugated pipe波纹管3.2.7 corpling of borsing卡箍式管接头6.2.6
7、coverslab井筒盖板6.3.5 crack wodth calculation裂度宽度验算4.4.6 cracking load under tbree-edge bearing test裂缝荷载4.3.3 crown顶点 4.1.12 culrert涵洞2.0.17 D DloadD荷载法4.4.19 deadload on conduit (pipeline)管道恒荷载4.2.2 design pressure设计压力4.2.22 detachable type joint活接头 5.1.7 dewatering降水7.0.11 distribution of elastic rea
8、ction弹性反力图形4.4.18 double junction四通6.1.5 down pipe雨落管2.0.20 down spout雨落管2.0.20 duck foot肘管管托5.2.5 duck管道2.0.1 ductile cast iron pipe(DIP)可延性铸铁管3.1.6 dynamic water pressure动水作用力4.2.25 E earth cover (heightofsoil)overconduit覆土高度4.4.12 earth pressure at rest静止土压力4.2.13 earth pressure on embankment con
9、duit上埋式土压力4.2.7 earth pressure on trench conduit沟埋式土压力4.2.6 earth pressure under soil arch土拱压力4.2.8 effective length of pipe管有效长度4.1.5 elastic installation pipeline method 弹性敷管法 7.0.8 elastic reaction of soil土的弹性抗力 4.2.15 elbow弯头 6.1.3 electrical conduits电工套管2.0.33 elliptical conduit椭园形管道 3.2.5 embe
10、dded type PCCP(PCCP-E)埋置式预应力钢筒混凝土管3.1.14 embedded-cylinder pipe (ECP)埋置式预应力钢筒混凝土管3.1.14 expansion bellows波纹补偿器6.2.7 expansion bend弯管补偿器6.2.2 expansion joint伸缩接头5.1.3 expansion joint伸缩节6.2.3 expansion loop弯管补偿器6.2.2 exterior prism管侧土柱4.2.11 F fiberglass reinforced pipe(FRP)玻璃纤维管3.1.23 filament windin
11、g process纤维缠绕法3.3.11 finely divided solid transmission pipeline细颗粒固体输送管道2.0.27 rixed support固定管托、固定支座5.2.4 rixed trestle固定支架4.4.27 flange法兰6.1.7 flanged joint法兰接头5.1.11 flat subgrade素土平基4.4.8 flattening test压偏试验、偏平试验4.3.8 flexible joint柔性接头 5.1.2 flexble pipe 柔性管 2.0.42 flexible rubber expansion joi
12、nt可曲挠橡胶接头6.2.8 flexible trestle柔性支架4.4.29 flexural stiffness ratio刚柔比4.3.7 four-point loading test四点法荷载试验4.3.13 free-flow conduit (pipeline)自流管道2.0.36 fusion joint热溶接头5.1.9 G gas transmission pipeline输气管道2.0.23 gasket ring密封圈5.1.22 glass fibre reinforced plastics pipe (GRP)玻璃纤维增强热固性塑料管3.1.23 gravity
13、-flow conduit (pipeline)重力流管道2.0.36 gray cast iron pipe (CIP)灰口铸铁管3.1.4 gully gratings and frames雨水篦6.3.20 gully trap雨水井6.3.9 H hanger 吊杆6.2.9 haunches under pipe管下腋角7.0.21 beaped load堆积荷载4.2.19 heat-supply pipeline供热管道2.0.24 heating pipeline采暖管道2.0.25 height of conduit管道高度4.1.3 horizontal earth pre
14、ssure水平土压力4.2.5 horseshoe conduit马蹄形管道3.2.3 hydrostatic pressure静水压力4.2.24 hydrostatic proof test水压检验试验4.3.11 impact factor动力系数4.2.18 impact test冲击试验4.3.9 industrial pipeline工业管道2.0.9 inner sleeve joint内套环接头5.1.19 inside diameter内径4.1.8 inspection chamber检查井6.3.1 interior prism管上土柱4.2.10 intermediat
15、e jacking station中继间7.0.17 invert底点4.1.13 J jacking pressrue顶力7.0.20 joint angular deflection接头角位移5.1.24 joint axial deformation接头轴向位移5.1.26 joint deflection test接头角位移试验5.1.25 joint packing接头密封料5.1.21 ioint sealant接头密封料5.1.21 joint straight draw test接头拉伸试验5.1.27 L lag factor滞后系数4.4.20 lateral earth
16、presure侧向土压力4.2.5 leading pipe导管7.0.18 leak test严密性试验7.0.29 lined type PCCP(PCCP-L)内衬式预应力钢筒混凝土管3.1.13 lined-cylinder pipe (LCP)内衬式预应力钢筒混凝土管3.1.13 liner内衬2.0.44 live load on conduit(pipeline)管道活荷载4.2.3 load on conduit (pipeline)管道荷载4.2.1 loading distribution diagram荷载分布图形4.4.14 longitudinal calculati
17、on纵向计算4.4.2 M manhole 检查井6.3.1 manhole cover and flames检查井盖6.3.6 manhole steps踏步6.3.7 max.temperature difference between costruction and operation 闭合温差 7.0.26 mean diameter 平均直径 4.1.10 mechanical joint 机械接头 5.1.15 mixed structure conduit混合结构管道3.1.27 N natural (original) ground surface原状(始)地面7.0.9 na
18、tural soil原状土7.0.10 new austrian tunnelling method新奥法7.0.5 nodular cast iron pipe球墨铸铁管3.1.6 non-pressure conduit (pipeline)无压管道2.0.34 norminal diameter (DN)公称直径4.1.7 O offset乙字管6.1.6 olanders bulb form distribution奥兰特分布图形4.4.17 oriented (guiding) trestle导向支架4.4.31 outlet sleeve joint套环接头5.1.18 outle
19、t出水口6.3.11 outside diameter外径4.1.9 oval conduit椭园形管道3.2.5 over excavation超挖7.0.13 overhead prpeline架空管道2.0.7 ovoid conduit卵形管道3.2.6 P partial fixed trestle半固定支架4.4.30 passive earth pressure被动土压力4.2.14 petroleum transmission pipeline输油管道2.0.22 pipe accesory管道附件2.0.48 pipe bridge管桥2.0.8 pipe casing sl
20、ip joint套筒式伸缩器6.2.5 pipe clip管卡、管箍6.2.11 pipe crossing管道跨越4.4.24 pipe diameter管直径4.1.6 pipe duct管沟2.0.28 pipe fitting管件2.0.47 pipe in pipe双层管3.2.11 pipe jacking method顶管法7.0.3 pipe length管长4.1.4 pipe roofing method管棚法7.0.6 pipe support管托、管道支座5.2.1 pipeline 管道2.0.1 pipeline (conduit) structure管道结构2.0
21、.2 pipeline (aerial (over) crossing管道跨越2.0.38 pipeline appurtenance管道附属构筑物2.0.49 pipeline for waste water (sewerage) in builking建筑排水管道2.0.19 pipeline for water supply in building建筑给水管道2.0.18 pipeline joint管道接头2.0.46 pipeline pier管道支礅2.0.40 pipeline trestle管道支架2.0.39 pipeline under crossing管道穿越2.0.37
22、 plastic sandwich 发泡塑料管3.2.9 polybutylene pipe (PB)聚丁烯塑料管3.1.20 polyethylene pipe (PE)聚乙烯塑料管3.1.18 polypropylene pipe (PP)聚丙烯塑料管3.1.19 precast fabricated conduit预制装配管道3.2.17 pressure class压力等级4.3.10 pressure conduit压力管道2.0.35 prestressed concrete cylinder pipe (PCCP)预应力钢筒混凝土管3.1.12 prestressed concr
23、ete pipe (PCP)预应力混凝土管3.1.10 profile (ribbed) wall plastic pipe异型(肋型)塑料管3.2.8 protective cased pipe保护套管3.2.10 push-on type joint插入式接头5.1.4 R rare earth cast iron pipe稀土铸铁管3.1.5 reducer反力墙7.0.19 rebated pipe企口管 3.2.15 reception pit接收工作坑7.0.16 red mud plastic anti-weather pipe红泥聚氯乙烯耐候塑料管3.1.21 reducer
24、异径管、渐缩管6.1.1 reducerslab 缩颈盖板6.3.4 reinforced concrete pipe (RCP)钢筋混凝土管3.1.9 reinforced plastic mortar pipe (RPMP)增强塑料砂浆管3.1.25 reinforced thermosetting resin pipe (RTRP)增强热固性树脂管3.1.24 rigid joint刚性接头5.1.1 rigid pipe刚性管2.0.41 rigid trestle刚性支架4.4.28 rise lf arch conduit拱沟矢高4.1.15 road (street) gully
25、雨水口6.3.8 roller support滚动管托、滚动支座5.2.3 roller suspension process悬辊法3.3.4 sand box casting process砂型浇铸法3.3.3 sealing gasket密封圈5.1.22 self-anchoring joint自锚式接头5.1.6 self-prestressed concrete pipe自应力混凝土管3.1.11 semi-elliptical conduit半椭园形管道3.2.4 simi-flsxible pipe半柔性管2.0.43 semi-rigid pipe半刚性管2.0.43 sepa
26、rate foundation分离式基础4.4.22 serviceebility pressure工作压力4.2.21 sewge conduit (pipeline)污水管道2.0.16 shaft井筒6.3.3 shaped by injection注模成型法3.3.13 shaped by injection molding挤出成型法3.3.12 shapped subgrade土弧基础4.4.9 shield tunnelling method盾构法7.0.4 single junction三通6.1.4 sinking pipeline method沉管法施工7.0.7 site
27、load施工荷载4.2.20 site pressure test现场水压试验7.0.28 sleeve connection杯口连接5.1.29 sleeve expansion joint松套伸缩接头6.2.4 sleeve joint套管(筒)式接头5.1.5 slider support滑动管托、滑动支座5.2.2 slip-on coupling活箍5.1.7 socket (bell) and spigot joint承插式接头5.1.13 socket pipe承口管3.2.14 soil improvement地基处理7.0.14 soil treatment地基处理7.0.1
28、4 solvent cement joint粘接接头5.1.10 splayed emd pipe斜口管3.2.13 apreading angle 分布角4.4.13 apring hanger弹簧吊杆6.2.10 apring line侧点4.1.14 stability clculation稳定验算4.4.4 stainles ssteel pipe 不锈钢管3.1.2 starting shaft起始工作坑7.0.15 steel pipe钢管3.1.1 stiffness calculation刚度验算4.4.5 stiffness calss刚度等级4.3.5 stiffness
29、ring刚性环4.4.21 stiffness test刚度试验4.3.6 storm sewer conduit雨水管道2.0.14 straight butt (plain) end pipe平口管3.1.12 strength calculation强度计算4.4.3 structural crossing结构跨越4.4.25 subaqueous pipeline水下管道2.0.5 submaine pipeline海底管道2.0.6 submerged pipeline水下管道2.0.5 support feet肘管管托5.2.5 srucharge load堆积荷载4.2.19 s
30、urface laver涂层2.0.45 surge pressure test波动压力4.2.23 sustained pressure test持续压力试验4.3.12 T table vibrated casting process振动台震捣法3.3.8 tbermal insulation of popes管道隔热、管道保温2.0.52 thickness of conduit sturcture管道结构厚度4.1.16 thickness of pope wall管壁厚4.1.11 threaded joint螺纹接头5.1.12 three-edge bearing test三支承
31、法试验4.3.1 three-point loading test三点法荷载试验4.3.14 thrust blocks 止推墩2.0.50 thrust pit顶进工作坑7.0.15 thrust wall止推墙7.0.19 tongue and guoove joint企口式接头5.1.14 tongue and groove pipe企口管3.2.15 traffic load车辆荷载4.2.16 transversal calculation横向计算4.4.1 trench depth槽深7.0.12 trench depth开槽施工、沟槽敷设7.0.1 trenchless inst
32、allation不开槽施工7.0.2 tunnelling method installation隧道法敷设7.0.2 two-edge bearing test双支承法试验4.3.2 tyre pressure轮压4.2.17 U ultimate lead under three-edge bearing test破坏荷载4.3.4 unannealed nodular (ductile) cast iron pipe铸态球墨铸铁管3.1.7 unbacdfilled trench末回填沟槽7.0.22 under-ground conduit (pipeline)地下管道2.0.3 un
33、disturbed earth未扰动土7.0.10 unpassable duct不通行地沟2.0.31 unplasticised polyvinyl chloride pipe (UPVC管)硬聚氯乙烯塑料管3.1.17 V vacuum pressure真空压力4.2.26 ventilating duct通风管道2.0.26 vertical compressed casting process径向挤压法、立式挤压法3.3.5 verticcal earth pressure坚向土压力、垂直土压力4.2.4 vertical vibrated casting process立式振捣法3
34、.3.6 vitified clay pope陶土管3.1.16 W wall pope chase穿墙套管5.1.28 water distribution pipeline配水管道2.0.12 water removal排水7.0.11 water supply conduit (pipeline)给水管道2.0.10 water tight test闭(灌)水实验7.0.27 water transmission conduit (pipeline)输水管道2.0.11 welding joint焊接接头5.1.8 wheel pressure轮压4.2.17 wlrking press
35、ure工作压力4.2.21 works hydrostatic test水压检验试验4.3.11管道基本术语（中英文对照）2.0.1 管道 conduit,pipeline,duct用以输送液体?气（汽）体,细颗粒固体等介质或用以安装输水?输气（汽）?供热等管道?电缆等设施的任意长度的封闭通道的统称?2.0.2 管道结构pipeline （conduit） structure输送各种介质或安装管道?电缆等各种设施用的封闭通道及其附属设施（管道附件及附属构筑物）构成的空心体结构的统称?2.0.3 埋地管道?地下管道buried conduit （pipeline）under-ground con
36、duit （pipeline）敷设在天然或人工回填地面以下或周围覆盖有一定厚度土体的管道?2.0.4 地上管道above-ground conduit （pipeline）指直接敷设在地面上或地面支礅上的管道?2.0.5 水下管道submerged pipeline,subapueous pipeline指敷设在水面以下水体中或水底土体中的管道?2.0.6 海底管道submarine pipeline指敷设在海面以下海水中或海底的管道?2.0.7 架空管道overhead pipeline指架设在地面以上的管道,由跨越结构和支承结构（支架?托架等）两部分组成?2.0.8 管桥pipe brid
37、ge管道以桥梁形式跨越河道?湖泊?海域?铁路?公路?山谷等天然或人工障碍专用的构筑物?2.0.9 工业管道industrial pipeline通常指工矿企业装置之间管道系统并受到生产中各种输送介质或益出物侵蚀的管道?2.0.10 给水管道water supply conduit （pipeline）输送原水或成品水管道的统称?2.0.11 输水管道water transmission conduit （pipeline）一般指输送原水的有一定长度的管道?2.0.12 配水管道water distribution pipeline一般输送成品水的管道?2.0.13 排水管道sewer cond
38、uit （pipeline）输送城镇雨?污水或农田排水的管道的统称?2.0.14 雨水管道storm sewer conduit （pipeline）一般指输送城镇截流雨水的管道?2.0.15 合流管道combined drainage conduit （pipeline）一般指输送城镇截流雨水?生活污水?工业废水等合流排放的管道?2.0.16 污水管道sewage conduit （pipeline）一般指输送经过处理或未经处理的城镇或工矿企业的生活污水或工业废水的管道?2.0.17 涵洞culvert为宣泄地面水流而设置的穿越路堤或河堤的排水管道构筑物的统称,一般由洞身管道结构和进出水洞口
39、构筑物组成?有管涵?拱涵?箱涵?盖板涵等涵洞结构类型?2.0.18 建筑给水管道pipeline for water supply in building用于工业与民用建筑物内部明设或暗设的给水管道的统称?2.0.19 建筑排水管道pipeline for waste water （sewerage） in building用于工业与民用建筑物内部明设或暗设的排放生活污水?工业废水管道的统称?2.0.20 雨落管down pipe?down spout指将建筑物屋顶或平台上的雨水引到地下排水管道或其他处理手段的安装在室内?外的竖向排水管道,有圆形和矩形等截面形式?2.0.21 冷却水管道coo
40、ling water pipeline冷却物质与冷却装置之间输送未经冷却和经过冷却的水的管道及其附属设施的统称?2.0.22 输油管道petroleum transmission pipeline由生产?储存等供油设施向用户输送原油或成品油的管道及其附属设施的统称?2.0.23 输气管道gas transmission pipeline由生产?储存等供气设施向用户输送天然气?煤气等燃气的管道及其附属设施的统称?2.0.24 供热管道heat-supply pipeline由热电厂?锅炉房等热原向用户输送供热介质的管道及其附属设施的统称?有地上敷设?地下敷设?管沟敷设?直埋敷设等敷设方式?2.0
41、.25 采暖管道heating pipeline建筑物采暖用的由热源或供热装置到散热设备之间输送供热介质的管道及其附件的统称?2.0.26 通风管道ventilating duct输送空气和空气混合物的管道及其附件的统称?有架空敷设和地下敷设等敷设方式?2.0.27 细颗粒固体输送管道finely divided solid transmission pipeline以高压气体或液体为载体输送煤粉?粉煤灰?水泥等级颗粒固体管道的统称?以水为载体的亦称浆体管?2.0.28 管沟pipe duct用以敷设和更换输送水-气（汽）等管道设施的地下管道,也是被敷设管道设施的围护结构?敷设输送供热介质管道的俗称暖气沟,有矩形?圆形?拱形等管道结构形式?2.0.29 电缆沟cable duct用以敷设和更换电力或电讯电缆设施的地下管道,也是被敷设电缆设施的围护结构,有矩形?圆形?拱形等管道结构形式?2.0.30 通行地沟accessible duct人可以在其中通行和进行检查维修等工作的管沟?电缆沟等地下管道的