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1、Unit 2复习提纲一、词形转换1. fun (n.)funny (adj.)2. succeed(v.) success (n.), successful(adj.)3. amuse(v.) amusement (n.)4. own(v.),owner(n.)5. sleep(v.) asleep(adj.), sleepy(adj.)6. angry(adj.),anger(n.)7. happy(adj.), happiness(n.),unhappy(opp)8. express(v.),expression(n.)9. art(n.),artist(n.)10. delight(v.
2、),delighted(adj.)11. splendid (adj.),splendidly(adv.)12. possible(adj.),possibly(adv.)13. complain(v.),complaint(n.)14. wonder(n.),wonderful(adj.)15. bore(v.),boring/bored(adj.)16. frighten(v.)frightened(adj.)17. worry(v.),worried (adj.)18. close(v.),closed关闭的, close亲密的(adj.)19. open(v.),open(adj.)2
3、0. cheer(v.),cheerful(adj.)21. think(v.),thoughtful(adj.)22. good(adj.,)goodness(n.)23. value(n.),valuable(adj.)24.care(v.),careful/careless(adj.),carelessness(n.)25. exist(v.),existence(n. )26. skill(n.),skilful(adj.)27. true(adj.),truly(adv.)28. fail(v.),failure(n.), pass, succeed(opp.)29. wisdom(
4、n.), wise(adj.)30. smart(adj.), foolish(opp.)31. humour(n.), humorous(adj.)32. collect(v.), collector(n.)二、短语1. 充满be full of, be filled with2. 对(某物)很满意 be delighted with3. 为工作 work for4. 同意做某事 agree to do sth.5. 尽力做 try to do sth.6. 同(某人)比赛，迎战 play against7. 二十世纪三十年代末 in the 1930s8. 射门得分 score a goa
5、l9. 想到 think of10. 戏弄（某人）play a trick on sb.11. 使陷入麻烦 get sb. into trouble12. 出发，启程 set out13. 为某人准备某物prepare sth for sb14. 救生衣 life jacket15. 犯事而落到(某人)手里 get in trouble with sb16. 大量的 plenty of17. 追溯到，始于 date back to18. 到处跑 run around19. 存在，现有 in existence20. 嘲笑 laugh at21. 处于良好的状态 in good conditio
6、n22. 来自世界各地的 from all over the world23. 撞倒(某人) knock sb down24. 一个叫做的人 a man called/ named25. 回答，答复 in reply26. 有很长的历史 with a long history27. 不挡某人的道 move out of ones way28. 画出的轮廓 draw an outline of29. 朝上看 look up30. 处于困境，有麻烦的 be in trouble31. 熬夜 stay up 33. 想去做某事 would like to do sth.34. 兴奋的表情 a che
7、erful expression35. 灿烂的笑容 a big smile36. 做的方法 a way to do/ a way of doing37. 以多少赢 beat sb. byto 38. 活过来 come to life39. 我们能够做的一切是 all we can do is40. 处于危险之中 be in danger三、语法、形容词的一般用法）放在被修饰的名词前做定语：a cold and windy day；）放在连系动词后做表语：feel lonely;常见的连系动词有：a. be, keep, stay, appear, seemb. 感官动词：look, sound
8、, taste, smell, feelc. 表示“变得”：grow, get, turn, become, fall, go ）形容词修饰不定代词something, anyone, nobody等时，应放在不定代词的后面：something interesting）注意以下形容词加ly之后的区别：wide（宽阔的）widely（广泛的）：five metres wide, widely used；deep（深度）deeply（深深的）：five metres deep, deeply moved；hard（努力的/地）hardly（几乎不）：work hard, hard work, ha
9、rd understandnear（附近）nearly（几乎，大部分）：near the school, nearly everyone）只能做表语的形容词：afraid, alone, asleep, awake, alive, well, ill, frightened；）ly结尾的形容词：lonely, friendly, lively, lovely；）-ed（表示人或物的情绪、状态，表示被动）与-ing（表示人或物的特征、本质，表示主动）结尾的形容词的区别、It is+adj.+ (for /of sb.) to do sth形容词常表示事物的特征特点 Eg: It is neces
10、sary for them to get an electrician to do the work for them. = They are necessary to get an electrician to do the work for them.It is +adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 形容词表示人物的内在评价（人的本质）。Eg: It is very clever of you to work out the math problem in such a short time. = You are very clever to work out the math problem in such a short time.2