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1、Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?知识点复习1. Do you have a soccer ball? Yes, I do.你有一个足球吗?是的,我有。这是一个一般疑问句。 一般疑问句中如有系动词和情态动词,要把他们放在主语之前。如果是实意动词,则需要借助助动词。 soccer是指足球运动,soccer ball是指足球本身。书写的时候要分开写。football既可以指足球运动,也可以指足球本身。联想:tennis tennis ball ping-pong ping-pong ball volleyball basketball 在英语中,一般疑问句要用yes
2、、no来回答。用助动词do提问,则要用助动词do来回答。所以不能回答成Yes, I have.2. Lets go! We are late.让我们走吧!我们晚了。 Let后面一定要接动词原形。具体的用法是let sb do sth. let sb. not do sth. (例句) late 的用法见单词解析。3. Do you have the baseball?你有棒球吗?通常来说球类运动前不加定冠词the。此处baseball是指球本身。之所以用the是因为表示这是一个双方都知道的球。4. Let me get it.让我取(拿)它。此处get是拿、取得意思。例如:Go and get
3、 some water.5. Does she have a tennis ball? Yes, she does.她有一个网球吗?是的,她有。由于主语是she,既第三人称单数,所以助动词要用does。但是does后要接动词原形,所以she后面用的是have。6. Lets play basketball. That sounds good.让我们打篮球吧。那听起来挺好。Lets = let us.让我们。让我是let me. let后要接动词原形。Play basketball,固定搭配,打篮球。球类运动和棋类游戏前不加冠词。sound系动词,听起来。主语是第三人称that,所以句中使用的s
4、ounds。Sounds后面可以直接接形容词。如,That sounds great!但如果接名词或名词短语,要先接like。如:That sounds like a good idea.I dont have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does.我没有一个足球,但是我的兄弟艾伦有。But在句中表示转折,引导句子不用逗号。But 后面的是一个省略句,原句应为:but my brother Alan has one.用does来代替has one。注意此句不能写成but my brother Alan has.又如,I am not a student
5、, but my brother is.We go to the same school.我们去同一所学校。去上学,固定搭配go to school. same是形容词。这个词前面必须加the。如look the same the same class Same的反义词是different,注意different前不用加the。比如说:We like different colors. 你在哪个班级?What class are you in? I am in Class One,Grade Seven.9.I love sports, but I dont play them - I onl
6、y watch them on TV. sports,体育运动,通常用复数。做主语谓语动词用复数。play sports= do sports = have sports. Have a sports meeting. School Day是专有名词,S D 都要大写。以Day结尾的节日前不用the。 them在这个句子中指代sports。 watch,观看 注视。表示一直在看。Watch a movie watch a soccer game. 在电视上,固定搭配。On TV.注意区别 on the radio.10.Its easy for me.对我来说很容易。Easy容易的。通常使用的
7、句型是its easy for sb. to do sth.比如说,Its easy for me to play computer games.很多其他的形容词都可以用于这种结构。Its difficult for me to learn math very well.但是,表示人的品格时,通常用of。比如,Its kind / friendly / clever/silly of you to do this.11.After class, I play ping-pong with my classmates.下课以后,我和我的同学们玩乒乓球。 After class,是固定搭配,课后。
8、类似的还有after school in class in the classroom.play ping-pong,打乒乓球。球类运动前不用the。此处不能说成play ping-pong ball.乒乓球拍,ping-pong bat.with my classmates和我的同学们 (一起).注意with的运用和名词复数。重点词汇解析:1.let 让,允许 后接动词原形 Let sb do / Let sb not doLet us go! Let us not go!Lets Let him ask a question. Let him not ask a question.2.la
9、te adj. adv. 晚 反义词 early Were late. be late for sth Im late for school. He is late for the meeting.3.get 取,得到 gets Go and get a cup of tea. 去拿一杯茶 Let me get it. 让我拿它 get a letter / a ticket get up 起床 I get up late this morning.4.play plays 单三 player 选手 播放器 play a game play computer games play baseba
10、ll play chess play the piano5.sound v. 听起来 系动词 Lets play basketball. That sounds good.(great) Sounds good. sound + 形容词 sound like + n. / 名词短语 That sounds like a good idea. Sounds 6. interesting adj. 有趣的 (表示事物的特征) an interesting man Thats an interesting story. That sounds interesting. That sounds lik
11、e an interesting story.interested adj. 对感兴趣 (表示人的内心活动) be interested in对感兴趣 Im interested in playing computer games.= Im interested in the interesting story.7.difficult 困难的 easy a difficult question / test Volleyball is difficult. Its difficult (for sb) to do sth. Its difficult for me to play volley
12、ball. 区别different8.class n. 班级、课 班级 Im in Class Five, Grade Two. What class are you in? class 同学们 Good morning, class. My class are all here. 班级 Our class is very big in class 在课堂上(无the) in the classroom 在教室里 Dont talk in class / in the classroom. 课 class 授课形式 c. lesson 授课内容 c. I like English classes. Lets learn Lesson Six.