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1、1、by+doing通通过过方式方式如：bystudyingwithagroupby还还可以表示：可以表示：“在在旁旁”、“靠近靠近”、“经过经过”、“乘乘车车”“在在期期间间”、“用、用、”等等.如：Ilivebytheriver.Ihavetogobackbytenoclock.Thethiefenteredtheroombythewindow.Thestudentwenttoparkbybus.2、practicedoing练习练习做某事做某事如：SheoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.她经常练习说英语。3、提建议的句子：What/howabout+doingst
2、h.?如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?Whydontyou+dosth.?如：Whydontyougoshopping?Whynot+dosth.?如：Whynotgoshopping?Lets+dosth.如：LetsgoshoppingShallwe/I+dosth.?如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?4、readaloud是副词,常用在读书或说话上。无比较级。speak,talkloud可作形容词或副词，可用于比较级。laughloudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。5、alot许许多多.常用于句末。如：Ieata
3、lot.我吃了许多。区别：alittle一点点，有点点点，有点。thatway用那种方式用那种方式介词短语6、tooto太太而不能而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv.+to do sth.可以跟so.that.句型互换如：Itstoohardtounderstandthevoice.=ItssohardthatIcantunderstandthevoice.太难听懂他们说的话。7、动动名名词词做主做主语语，谓语动词谓语动词用用单单数形式。数形式。如：Smokingisbadforyourhealth.吸烟有害健康。StudyinggrammarisagreatwaytolearnEngl
4、ish.学习语法是学习英语的最好方法。8、havefundoingsth.做某事很有趣9、notatall一点也不一点也不根本不根本不如：Ilikemilkverymuch.Idontlikecoffeeatall.我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not经经常可以和助常可以和助动词结动词结合在一起，合在一起，atall则则放在句尾放在句尾10、be/getexcitedaboutsth.doingsth.=beexcitedtodosth.对对感感兴奋兴奋如：IamexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing.=IamexcitedtogotoBeijing.我对去北京感到兴奋。1
5、1、endupdoingsth终终止做某事，止做某事，结结束做某事束做某事如：Thepartyendedupsinging.晚会以唱歌而结束。endupwithsth.以以结结束束如：Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。12、makemistakes犯犯错错如：Ioftenmakemistakes.我经常犯错。makeamistake犯一个犯一个错误错误如：Ihavemadeamistake.我已经犯了一个错误。13、使役使役动词动词：getmake+宾语宾语+adj.使使.变变成什么成什么样样lettodosth.忘忘记记要做某事（没做）要做某事
6、（没做）14、forgetdoingsth.忘忘记记做做过过某事某事（做了）（做了）15、（常考）（常考）不定式做定不定式做定语语：Icantfindahousetolivein.我找不到房子住IdonthaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.我没有同伴可以练习英语。16、firstofall首先首先tobeginwith一开始一开始lateron后来、随后来、随后后17、Its+形容形容词词+(forsb.)todosth.(对对于某人来于某人来说说)做某事做某事如：如：Itsdifficult(forme)tostudyEnglish.对于我来说学习英语太难了。
7、句中的句中的it是形式主是形式主语语，真正的主，真正的主语语是是tostudyEnglishdoingsth.18、beafraidof害怕做某事害怕做某事sth.beafraidtodosth.不敢做某事不敢做某事Iamafraid+从句从句恐怕恐怕.19、laughatsb.笑笑话话；取笑（某人）；取笑（某人）如：Dontlaughatme!不要取笑我!20、decidetodosth.决定做某事决定做某事如：Idecidetogohomefirst.我决定先回家。LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeiJing.李雷已经决定去北京。21、takenotes做笔做笔记记；做；做记录
8、记录22、enjoydoingsth.喜喜欢欢做做乐乐意做意做如：Sheenjoysplayingfootball.她喜欢踢足球。enjoyoneself过过得愉快得愉快如：Heenjoyedhimself.他过得愉快。23、oneof+the+形容形容词词最高最高级级+名名词词复数复数.其中之一其中之一如：Sheisoneofthemostpopularteachers.她是最受欢迎的教师之一。24、joinsb./sth.加入某人加入某人/某某组织组织如：WhynotjoinanEnglishclub？Wearedancing，willyoujoinus？25、if引引导导的条件状的条件状
9、语语从句中，从句用一般从句中，从句用一般现现在在时时，主句要用一般将来，主句要用一般将来时时。如：Ifitrainstomorrow，Iwillstayathome.26、howtospellnewwords“如何拼写生如何拼写生词词”。这这是是“疑疑问词问词+不定式不定式”结结构。构。如：Idontknowwheretogo.我不知道怎么走。从句从句主句主句27、lookup.inadictionary.“查查字典字典”当当查查的的宾语宾语是代是代词时词时，只能放在，只能放在look与与up中中间间。如：Idontknowtheword。letslookitupinadictionary.2
10、8、unless假如不，除非假如不，除非引导条件状语从句如：Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard.假如你不努力你会失败。29、dealwith处处理理如：Idealtwithalotofproblem.我处理了很多问题。30、worryaboutsb./sth.担心某人担心某人/某事某事如：Motherworriedabouthissonjustnow.妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。31、beangrywithsb.对对某人生气某人生气如：Iwasangrywithher.我对她生气。32、perhaps=maybe也也许许33、goby(时间时间)过过去去如：Twoyearswe
11、ntby.两年过去了。34、talktosb.=talkwithsb.与某人与某人说话说话talkaboutsth.谈论谈论某事某事如：Thestudentsoftentalkaboutmovieafterclass.学生们常常在课后讨论电影。35、withthehelpofsb.=withoneshelp在某在某人的帮助下人的帮助下如：withthehelpofLiLei=withLiLeishelp在李雷的帮助下36、compareto把把与与相比相比如：CompareyoutoAnna,youarelucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。37、regardas把把看作看作为为.如：Theb
12、oysregardedAnnaasafool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。【1】-_doyoustudyEnglish?-Bylisteningtotapes.A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.Why【2】Samenjoys_stamps.Andnowhehas226ofthem.A.tocollectB.collectedC.collectsD.collecting【3】Didyoufind_veryinterestingtoplayyo-yo?A.thisB.itsC.thatD.itwas.句型：句型：sb.find+sth.+形容形容词词=sb.find+that从从句句【4】疑疑问
13、词问词+动词动词不定式不定式结结构构-Areyougoingtobuyacamera?-Yes.ButtherearesomanykindsthatIcantdecide_tobuy.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where【5】Thesportsmeetwillcontinue_itrainsthisafternoon.A.ifB.sinceC.assoonasD.unless【6】Weareoftentold_atpeopleintrouble.A.nottosmileB.tosmileC.nottolaughD.tolaugh【7】Youdbetter_hernumberint
14、hephonebook.A.lookintoB.lookforC.lookup【8】LastThursdaywhenIgottotheairport,I_Ihadleftmyticketathome.A.forgotB.realizedC.believedD.seemed翻译下列短语1.根本不2.犯错3.随后4.害怕去做5.取笑(某人）6.作笔记7.首先8.结束(做某事）1.notatall2.makemistakes3.lateron4.beafraidto5.laughatsb.6.takenotes7.firstofall8.endupdoingsth.1.Hefeltabit_atth
15、e_news.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited2.HelearntEnglishby_Englishsongs.A.listenB.listentoC.listeningD.listeningto3.Ifyoupractice_Englisheverymorning,youwillimproveitsoon.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.bereading4.ItsSundaytoday.Howabout_themountains?A.toclimbB.climb
16、C.climbingD.climbed5.Theydecided_inChina.A.travelB.travelingC.totravelD.traveled6.Doyouenjoy_theInternet?A.surfingB.tosurfC.surfD.surfed1.Tomaskedtheteacher_thetimeofthetest.A.forB.toC.aboutD.atasksb.todosth.“要求某人做什么事情”，asksb.aboutsth.“问某人关于某事”，asksb.forsth.“向某人要什么东西”。2._doyoustudyfortests?Iworkwith
17、myfriends.A.HowB.WhoC.WhenD.where3.Dontlaugh_anybody.Youshouldhelpthemwhentheyareintrouble.A.atB.toC.ofD.with4.Whynot_tocassettes?A.listeningB.listenC.listenedD.tolisten5.Istudymathby_lotsofexercises.A.didB.doingC.doD.does6.IgotanAthisterm,somyteacherwas_.A.impressedB.impressingC.impressD.impressesd
18、。7.CanIgetyouadrink?Thatsveryniceofyou.Ivealreadygot_.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this8.WhenwepracticeEnglishspeaking,weoftenendup_inChinese.A.speakB.spokenC.speakingD.speaks9.Ireadveryslowly.IcantspellsomeEnglishwords,_.A.alsoB.eitherC.butD.too10.What_readingaloudtopracticepronunciation?A.ofB.aboutC.aroundD.a
19、t()1.-_doyoutellhimabouttheevent(事件)？-By_e-mail.A.How,sendingB.How,sendC.What,sendingD.What,send()2.Shehasagoodsinging_.It_verybeautiful.A.sound,soundsB.voice,voicesC.sound,voicesD.voice,sounds()3._toomuchisbadforyourhealth.A.EatingB.EatC.ToeatingD.Eatting()4.Heoftenpractice_withhisteacher.A.running
20、B.runsC.runD.torun()5.Idontknowthisword.Imust_inthedictionary.A.lookupitB.lookthemupC.lookupthemD.lookitup()6.AfterIwenttoBeijing,Ihavelearned_.A.alotB.lotsofC.lotofD.alotsof()7.Hedoesntknowwhere_.A.goesB.goC.togoD.going()8.Why_anEnglish-languageclub?A.dontjoinB.notjoinsC.dontyoujoiningD.notjoin()9.
21、Sheisexcitedabout_UncleWang.A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.sees()10.Moreandmorepeopleenjoy_computers.A.playingB.toplayC.playsD.play()11.Itwasveryimportantforme_English.A.studyB.tostudyC.studiesD.studying()12.Icouldntalwaysmakesentences,_.A.tooB.eitherC.neverD.also()13.Theteacherwasveryangry_me.A.withB.toC.ofD.
22、in()14.DoyouhaveapartnertospeakEnglish_?A.forB.toC.onD.with()15.Shesaidthathegot_Ainthistest.A.aB.anC.theD./1.MyEnglishisveryweak.WhatshallIdo?_jointheEnglishclub?A.HowaboutB.WhydontC.WhynotD.Lets2.Youcanstudythegrammar_memorizingit.A.withB.byC.onD.at3.ThetwinsaretalkingaboutthebookWhoMovedMyChinese
23、.Itsfunto_them.A.joinB.takepartinC.joininD.enter4.Lilei,summervacationiscoming.Wherewillyougo?Idecide_toMountEmei.A.goB.willgoC.gongD.togo5.Weshouldhelpthepeoplewhois_.A.getintotroubleB.inthetroubleC.introubleD.trouble6.Thereis_intodaysnewspaper.Idontliketoreadit.A.everythingnewB.anythingnewC.nothin
24、gnewD.newnothing7.Itisnecessaryforyou_thereatonce.A.goingB.togoC.willgoD.go8.Lauraenjoys_storybooks.Me,tooA.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading1.HowdoyoulearnEnglish？IlearnEnglishby_.A.listentocassettesB.speakitC.listeningtocassettesD.asktheteacher2.Myfatherthinks_isagreatwaytolearnEnglish.A.studygrammarB.IstudygrammarC.studyinggrammarD.studiesgrammar3.Whatabout_grammar?Itistooboring.A.findingB.studyingC.writingD.playing4.I_EnglishforaboutsixyearsandIreallyloveit.A.learnB.learntC.havebeenlearningD.amlearning