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1、宾语从句宾语从句We want to study.They said that they wanted to study.What did your father say?You are a clever girl.My father said I was a clever girl.“I am in space.”What did he say?He said he was in space.宾语从句 置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。引导词有：that(that 常可省略),whether,if,who,whose,what,which,when,where,how,wh
2、y 等。根据汉语提示，完成句子。1.He says_.(他说他爸爸三天后回来)2.Our teacher asks _.(昨天谁打碎了玻璃)3.Please tell me_.(他们正在谈论什么)that his father will be back in three days who broke the window yesterdaywhat they aretalking about4.He asked his father _(他问他爸爸这件 事是怎样发生的）5.Have you heard of anything about Mei?The man asked us.The man
3、 asked us_how it happenedif/whether we had heard of anything about Mei.6.My father told me that_Beijing is the capital of China when I was young 爸爸在我小时候告诉我北京是中国的首都。7.Our teacher told us_the earth goes round the sun.老师告诉我们地球是绕着太阳转的。主句时态从句时态一般现在时、一般将来时、祈使句时 根据句意的需要用任意一种时态 一般过去时 与原句相对应的过去的时态 客观事实、真理、自然
4、现象、名言警句、谚语等 一律用一般现在时 that的省略的省略1.He said he had finished his homework and he would start reading a novel.2.Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.He judged ,because he was a child,he did not understand wine.(that)thatthatthat 宾语从句连接词that不能省略的情况 1 当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，只能省略第一个t
5、hat。2 当that作介词宾语时不能省略。3当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时不能省略。用if或whether 填空。the football game will be played depends on the weather.We decided to walk there.Im thinking of we should go to see the film.Whetherwhetherwhether He asked I didnt come to school yesterday.We discussed we had a sports meeti
6、ng next week I cant say or not they can come on time.ifwhetherwhether只用whether的情况在带to的不定式前在介词的后面在discuss,decide 等动词后面的宾语从句时与or not连用时引导主语从句时引导否定概念的宾语从句时只用if1)This depends on _ the weather is fine.A.which B.whetherC.if D.that(2)I dont know _or not.A.whether he is at home B.if he is at homeC.that he i
7、s at home D.whether is he at homeBA-Do you know _ Mr Blacks address is?-He may live at NO.18 or No.19 of Bridge Street.Im not sure of _.A.where，which B.where，whatC.what，whichD.what，whereC Did you find out _?A.she was looking for whose child B.whose child was she looking for C.whose child she is look
8、ing forD.whose child she was looking forDAre you interested in _?A.how did he do it B.he did it how C.how he did it D.he how did itCExcuse me，sir.Could you tell me _?A.Where the bank nearestB.where is the nearest bankC.where the nearest bank is D.the nearest bank is whereC She asked Tom _ with his c
9、ar?A.what the matter was B.what the matter is C.what was the matter D.what is the matter CThe teacher told us yesterday that December 25 _ Christmas Day.A.isB.was C.has beenD.will be We d like to tell you that you _the exam.A.have passed B.had passed C.passD.will passAA “Could you tell me_?”“Yes.The
10、y _ to the library.”A.where are the twins，have been B.where were the twins，have been C.where the twins are，have gone D，where the twins were，have goneCI hear that he _ to Beijing yesterday.A.goes B.will goC.went D.have gone Someone is ringing the doorbell Go and see_.(2000 上海)A.who is heB.who he is C.who is it D.who it isCD