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1、一、一、先先读问题，弄清考，弄清考查要点要点，以便能，以便能带着着问题看文章，看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。会心中有数，有的放矢。二、二、快速快速浏览全文，掌握全貌全文，掌握全貌，注意，注意发现与与问题有关的信息，如果有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要，至少要扫视一下起一下起首段和尾段。再把首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容和文章内容结合起来想一合起来想一想，想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答，不要忙于答题。三、三、细读原文，捕捉相关信息原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文，掌握短文细节内容。内容。这是解是解题的关的关键，应特特别注意以下几点：注意以下几点：1抓住四个抓住四个
2、W和一个和一个H，就是，就是边读边用用铅笔做些笔做些标记，把，把What(事件事件)，When（时间），），Where（地点），（地点），Why（原因），（原因），How（经过）划出来。抓住了四个）划出来。抓住了四个“W”和和一个一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可便可解决。解决。2抓住抓住连接接词及起关及起关键作用的副作用的副词、代、代词、介、介词、插、插入入语等等。因。因为这些些词具有因果，具有因果，让步，步，递进，转折，指折，指代，列代，列举及承上启下等各种及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章考生分清
3、文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意推断作者意图，进行行逻辑推理等手段来分析推理等手段来分析难点，都具点，都具有有举足足轻重的作用。重的作用。3注意注意领会文章的寓意会文章的寓意。4根据根据题意，初意，初选答案答案。这一步一步须仔仔细审题，领会会测试要求，确定解要求，确定解题方法。方法。对那些明那些明显的，的，有把握的有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略：有些略难的的题，应再再查阅短文（不是重短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。除。常用的
4、解常用的解题方法有如下几种方法有如下几种：直接解直接解题法法。即从原文中直接找出答案。即从原文中直接找出答案。归纳解解题法法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前索的前题下下进行概括、行概括、归纳得出正确答案。得出正确答案。综合推理法合推理法。读者需者需统观全文，全文，认真分析，真分析，综合推合推理及至理及至计算，最后算，最后归纳出正确答案。出正确答案。题干中有干中有suggest,conclude,conclusion,probably,reason,because,accordingto“等字眼等字眼时，属于推断概括型，属于
5、推断概括型，考考查内容着眼于全篇，考生内容着眼于全篇，考生应具具备一定的分析一定的分析归纳，推，推理等理等逻辑思思维能力。能力。捕捉关捕捉关键词。在。在阅读时应该注意与注意与问题相关的同相关的同义词，近，近义词，反，反义词或同位或同位词等信息等信息词来得出正确答案。来得出正确答案。转换解解题法法。即原文。即原文这么么说，而在，而在问题和所和所给选项中中则用另外的用另外的词去去转换一种一种说法，但仍表示同一含法，但仍表示同一含义。排除法排除法。根据。根据语言，句法言，句法结构，信息构，信息词和常和常识，在，在没有把握的没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。中用排除法得出正确答案。四、四、重重读原
6、文，仔原文，仔细斟酌核斟酌核对答案答案。在解完最。在解完最后一道后一道题后，如果后，如果时间允允许，再将原文，再将原文读一遍；一遍；用全文的主用全文的主题思想思想统率各思考率各思考题，研究其内在，研究其内在联系和系和逻辑关系，目的在于关系，目的在于对所做答案所做答案进一步一步审查，推出未解答的推出未解答的题，以便减少失，以便减少失误。典型例典型例题分析分析根据内容，从短文后每根据内容，从短文后每题的四个的四个选项中中选择最佳的一最佳的一项。MrBrownfirstwenttolookattheunderground-firewhenhewasseven.Throughthehole（洞）（洞）
7、intheearthyoucouldseetheorangefire,butyouhadtolookfastbecauseitwassohot,saidMrBrown.In1898,hesawthefireoncemore（再一次）（再一次）.Now,wecanonlyseethesmoke.ThefireMrBrownsawisnottheunderground-fire.Infact,thereare260coal（煤）（煤）firesintheworld.Theyareharmful（有害）（有害）anddangerous.Thenhowtoputthemout?Scientistsha
8、vetriedtoset（放置）（放置）firetoundergroundcoaltospeedup（加速）（加速）thefires.Inthisway,theburning（燃（燃烧）ofundergroundcoalwouldbesoonfinished.（被（被烧完）。完）。1.MrBrownfirstsawtheunderground-fire_.A.attheageofsevenB.sevenyearsoldC.intheyearof1898D.morethan（超（超过）80yearsago2.MrBrownsaidthatwehadtotakeafastlookatthefire
9、because_.A.itwasintheholeB.itwasveryhotC.itwasorangeD.itwasharmful3.Howmanycoalfiresarethereintheworld?A.Theresonlyone.B.Itshardtosay.C.Thereare260.D.Thearticle（文章）（文章）doesnttellus.A ABC4.Whatsoneofthebestwaystoputout（扑（扑灭）theundergroundfire?A.Tocover（覆盖）（覆盖）theholeswithstones（石（石块）.B.Tospeedupthefi
10、res.C.Toseethefiresburning.D.Todosomeexperiments（试验）.5.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthearticle?A.WatchingtheUnderground-Fire.B.AWaytoPutOuttheCoalFires.C.TheBurningEarth.D.CoalandCoalFires.BB分析分析1.在文章的第一段的第一句里可以在文章的第一段的第一句里可以找到依据找到依据。attheageofseven等于等于whenhewasseven，故正确答案，故正确答案为A。2这一一题可以在第一段里直接找到答案，属于可
11、以在第一段里直接找到答案，属于直接直接回答回答题。正确答案。正确答案为B。3这一一题可以在第二段里直接找到答案，属于可以在第二段里直接找到答案，属于直接直接回答回答题。正确答案。正确答案为C。4在文章的在文章的最后一段提到最后一段提到了扑了扑灭火的最好方法，那火的最好方法，那就是使火加速燃就是使火加速燃烧。正确答案。正确答案为B。5完成完成这道道题需作一定的需作一定的归纳，因，因为文章中文章中没有没有给出直接的回答出直接的回答。文章从。文章从MrBrown两次看火，然后两次看火，然后说出地出地下火的危害，最后提出如何下火的危害，最后提出如何灭火的方法。文章的前两段火的方法。文章的前两段是是给为
12、什么要什么要灭火和如何火和如何灭火火铺垫，如何，如何灭火才是文章火才是文章的中心。故正确答案的中心。故正确答案为B。一、根据文章内容判断正一、根据文章内容判断正误Fredtelephonedhiswife.“Ivegottwofreeticketsforthetheatretonight,”hetoldher.“Meetmeoutsidetheoffice.Wellhavesomethingtoeatandthengoontothetheatre.”Fredswifewasverypleased.Theyhadntbeentothetheatreforalongtime.Shemetherhu
13、sbandashetoldher.Theyhaddinnerandgottothetheatrejustintime.AttheentranceFredtookouthiswallettogetthetickets.“Itsverystrange,”hesaid.“Theyarenthere!”“Tryyourpockets,”saidhiswife.Buttheticketswerentthere,either.ThenFredlookedveryembarrassed(尴尬尬).“Whatsthematter?”askedhiswife.“Well,”Fredsaid,“Iremember
14、whatIdidwithmytickets.Iputtheminmybag.ButbecauseIwasntgoinghome,Ileftitintheoffice!”()1.Oneday,Fredwasgiventheticketsforthetheatre.()2.Fredandhiswifewenttothetheatrequiteoften.()3.Fredwantedtomeethiswifeinarestaurant.()4.Theyreachedthetheatreneitherlatenorearly.()5.ThenFredcouldntfindhisticketsandre
15、memberedwhathehaddonewiththetickets.1 1、T T 因为第一段中提到因为第一段中提到Fred told his wife Fred told his wife “I Ive got two free ticketsve got two free tickets”“freefree”此处是免费的意思。此处是免费的意思。2 2、F F 第二段中提到第二段中提到“They hadnThey hadnt been to the theatert been to the theater for a long time.for a long time.”3 3、F F
16、第一段中第一段中FredFred说说“Meet me outside the office.Meet me outside the office.”4 4、T T 第二段中第二段中“in timein time”是及时的意思。是及时的意思。5T 5T 结尾处提到的。结尾处提到的。DavidMcConnellsoldbooksfromdoortodoor.Housewives(家庭主家庭主妇)werenotinterestedinthebooks.Usuallybeforehehadenoughtimetosayanythingabouthisbooks,thewomenclosedtheird
17、oors.Buthedidntgiveup.McConnelldecidedtobringeachofthemapresent,asmallbottleofperfume(香水香水)madebyhimself.Hesoonfoundthatthewomenlikedtheperfumebetterthanthebooks.Hestoppedsellingbookstosellperfumeinsteadandstartedhisowncompany“Avon”,whichisagreatsuccess.Whenyoudonothing,youlearnnothing.Butwhenyoutry
18、,eventhoughyouarenotsuccessful,youwilllearnwhatdoesntworkandthatputsyouclosertowhatwillwork.Itdoesntmatterhowmanytimesyouarenotsuccessful.Itdoesmatterthatyouwillbesuccessfuloneday.Edisonwasnotonthewaytosuccessuntilpeopleboughthisfirstinvention.SuccessonceisenoughforEdison.Andthesameforyousuccessonce
19、isenough.()1.McConnellwassuccessfulasabook-seller.()2.McConnellhopedthosewomenwouldbuyhisbooksifhebroughtthemeachapresent.()3.Ifyoudonothingatall,youwillneverbesuccessful.()4.Edisonwassuccessfulattheverybeginning.()5.Thewriterencouragedustotryasmuchaswecan.F T T F TF T T F T1 1、F F 从第一段从第一段“He stopp
20、ed selling books to He stopped selling books to sell perfume stead.sell perfume stead.”，可以判断出他在推销书，可以判断出他在推销书方面并不成功。方面并不成功。2 2、T T 第一段第三行提到第一段第三行提到“McConnell decided to McConnell decided to bring each of them a present,bring each of them a present,”。3 3、T T 这句是第二段前两句的解释。这句是第二段前两句的解释。4 4、F F 最后一段，第一句
21、说明最后一段，第一句说明Edison Edison 的发明被人的发明被人们认可后才走上了成功之路。们认可后才走上了成功之路。5 5、T T 第二段中作者提出了自己的观点。第二段中作者提出了自己的观点。Sociologists(Sociologists(社会学家社会学家),working in western),working in western countries,have found that countries,have found that a large number ofa large number of women women wished they had been born
22、men.The number is said wished they had been born men.The number is said to be to be as high asas high as 60%in Germany.60%in Germany.“Women often wish they had the same chances as“Women often wish they had the same chances as men have,and think it is still mens world,”men have,and think it is still
23、mens world,”said Dr James Helen,one of the sociologists who said Dr James Helen,one of the sociologists who did the did the studystudy.Many men say that they have Many men say that they have moremore duties duties than than women.A man has to make money to support(women.A man has to make money to su
24、pport(养活养活)his)his family and to make the important decision,so family and to make the important decision,so it it is right for men to be paid moreis right for men to be paid more.Some are even.Some are even against their wives working at all.When wives go against their wives working at all.When wiv
25、es go out to work,they say,the home and children out to work,they say,the home and children cannot becannot betaken good care of.If women take full-time taken good care of.If women take full-time jobs,they wonjobs,they wont t be able tobe able to do what they do what they are are best at doingbest a
26、t doing:making a nice home and bringing:making a nice home and bringing up the children.up the children.Some women disagree.They say they want to get Some women disagree.They say they want to get out of their homes and to have freedom(out of their homes and to have freedom(自由自由)to)to choose choose b
27、etweenbetween work work andand home life.Women have home life.Women have the right of equal pay and equal chances(the right of equal pay and equal chances(平等机平等机会会).).Anne Harper has a very good job.She also Anne Harper has a very good job.She also believes in believes in“WomenWomens Liberation(s Li
28、beration(解放解放).).”“I I dondont wish I were a mant wish I were a man,”she says,she says,“and I and I dondont think many women do.But I do wish t think many women do.But I do wish people would stop treating(people would stop treating(对待对待)us like)us like secondsecondclass people.class people.At work,f
29、or example,we usually do the At work,for example,we usually do the work that men do but get paid less.There work that men do but get paid less.There are still a lot of jobs only to menare still a lot of jobs only to menusually they are the best ones.If you are usually they are the best ones.If you a
30、re a man,you have a a man,you have a much bettermuch better chance of chance of living a wonderful life.How many women living a wonderful life.How many women scientists are therescientists are thereor engineers?or engineers?”()1.many men think_.()1.many men think_.A.women cant do what men can A.wome
31、n cant do what men can B.men have to work much harder than women B.men have to work much harder than women C.men can make money more easily than women C.men can make money more easily than women D.womens duty is mainly to do housework at home D.womens duty is mainly to do housework at home1 1、D D 这是
32、一道概括主旨的题，答此题的依据是第这是一道概括主旨的题，答此题的依据是第三段内容。这段开头两句话说的是重男，那么不言三段内容。这段开头两句话说的是重男，那么不言而喻，家务活和教育子女的任务应有妇女承担；另而喻，家务活和教育子女的任务应有妇女承担；另有一些男士则公开反对女士外出工作。可见，不少有一些男士则公开反对女士外出工作。可见，不少男士认为妇女的主要职责是在家料理家务。男士认为妇女的主要职责是在家料理家务。()2.Some women have different ideas,()2.Some women have different ideas,They say that_.They sa
33、y that_.A.women need chances to go out of the A.women need chances to go out of the home more oftenhome more oftenB.women want more freedom in deciding B.women want more freedom in deciding the kind of life they wantthe kind of life they wantC.if women are given equal pay,they C.if women are given e
34、qual pay,they can do everything instead of mencan do everything instead of menD.women are no longer interested in D.women are no longer interested in taking care of their homestaking care of their homes2 2、B B 一些妇女持不同观点，文中第四段反映了一些妇女持不同观点，文中第四段反映了他们的意见。这也正是文章的中心思想的写作意他们的意见。这也正是文章的中心思想的写作意图图-争取人权平等，妇女
35、自由，男女平等。争取人权平等，妇女自由，男女平等。()3.Anne Harper didn()3.Anne Harper didnt wish to be a t wish to be a man_.man_.A.because she believed in A.because she believed in“WomenWomens s LiberationLiberation”B.but she wished to get the same jobs as menB.but she wished to get the same jobs as menC.because she had go
36、t a good job C.because she had got a good job D.but she wished to treated the same as a manD.but she wished to treated the same as a man3 3、D D 安妮安妮.哈珀不希望自己是男士，但她希望哈珀不希望自己是男士，但她希望社会像对待男士一样对待她。该题是一考查细社会像对待男士一样对待她。该题是一考查细节的题，答案在最后一段。节的题，答案在最后一段。()4.Anne Harper thought that_.()4.Anne Harper thought tha
37、t_.A.women should live a better life than men A.women should live a better life than men B.women should be really liberatedB.women should be really liberatedC.women should be given better jobs than menC.women should be given better jobs than menD.women should live a more wonderful lifeD.women should
38、 live a more wonderful life4 4、B B 安妮安妮.哈珀的想法正是作者的意图，如哈珀的想法正是作者的意图，如最后一段写到：最后一段写到：She also believes in She also believes in“WomenWomens Liberation.s Liberation.”然后她又列举了许然后她又列举了许多事实，其立意还是为了说明这一正确论点。多事实，其立意还是为了说明这一正确论点。()5.Which of the following is not true()5.Which of the following is not true accord
39、ing to the passage?according to the passage?A.There are more men scientists,engineers A.There are more men scientists,engineers than women ones.than women ones.B.Women are secondB.Women are secondclass people,so they class people,so they shouldnshouldnt live a better life.t live a better life.C.Wome
40、n do the same jobs as men,but get paid C.Women do the same jobs as men,but get paid less than men.less than men.D.There are some best Jobs that women have D.There are some best Jobs that women have few chances to take.few chances to take.5 5、B B 选题选题B B的观点在文中没有出现。文中男士尽管摆的观点在文中没有出现。文中男士尽管摆出种种理由，但还没有人
41、敢明目张胆地发表歧视妇女出种种理由，但还没有人敢明目张胆地发表歧视妇女的观点，即把妇女作为二等公民，认为妇女不应生活的观点，即把妇女作为二等公民，认为妇女不应生活的更美好。的更美好。Have you ever held a toy balloon(Have you ever held a toy balloon(气球气球)?)?They are very light.But there are much They are very light.But there are much bigger balloons.These balloons can fly very bigger balloo
42、ns.These balloons can fly very high up in the sky.They are high up in the sky.They are big enough tobig enough to carry people.They are called hotcarry people.They are called hot-air air balloons.balloons.To make a hot To make a hot-air balloon go up,air balloon go up,turn on turn on the burnerthe b
43、urner(燃燃烧器器).That will make the air).That will make the air inside the balloon hotter.Then the balloon inside the balloon hotter.Then the balloon will go up.will go up.To make the balloon go down,turn off the To make the balloon go down,turn off the burner.The air inside the balloon will get burner.
44、The air inside the balloon will get cooler.Then the balloon will go down.cooler.Then the balloon will go down.Underneath(Underneath(在在下面下面)the balloon there is a)the balloon there is a large basket.That is where the pilot(large basket.That is where the pilot(飞行员飞行员)and the passengers(and the passeng
45、ers(乘客乘客)go.)go.The burner is just above the basket.You can The burner is just above the basket.You can stand in the basket and turn the burner on and stand in the basket and turn the burner on and off.The balloon will go where the wind blows it.off.The balloon will go where the wind blows it.Do you
46、 want the balloon to go somewhere special?Do you want the balloon to go somewhere special?First First make suremake sure the wind is blowing the right the wind is blowing the right way!way!People have been flying in hot-air balloons People have been flying in hot-air balloons for over two hundred ye
47、ars.Before planes it was for over two hundred years.Before planes it was the only way of flying.Today people fly in hot the only way of flying.Today people fly in hot air balloons air balloons for funfor fun.Some people like to race.Some people like to race hot-air balloons.The first Hot-Air Balloon
48、 World hot-air balloons.The first Hot-Air Balloon World Championship(Championship(锦标赛锦标赛)was held in 1973.)was held in 1973.()1.Ahot-airballoonis_.A.smallerthanatoyballoonB.biggerthanatoyballoonC.thesameasatoyballoonD.lighterthanatoyballoon1 1、B B 由由“But they are much bigger But they are much bigger
49、 balloons.balloons.”可知。这里的比较级是与前面可知。这里的比较级是与前面“a toy a toy balloonballoon”相比较。相比较。()2.Where will you sit if you want to fly in()2.Where will you sit if you want to fly in the balloon?the balloon?A.Inside the basket.A.Inside the basket.B.On top of the balloonB.On top of the balloonC.Under the basketC
50、.Under the basketD.Inside the balloonD.Inside the balloon2 2、A A 这是一篇有关热气球的科普文章，需要考生熟这是一篇有关热气球的科普文章，需要考生熟知有关热气球的基本常识。热气球有燃烧器（也可知有关热气球的基本常识。热气球有燃烧器（也可叫加热器），打开燃烧器，气球内气体被加热，气叫加热器），打开燃烧器，气球内气体被加热，气球会上升，反之就下降。气球下面是一个大篮子，球会上升，反之就下降。气球下面是一个大篮子，飞行员或乘客在此处，燃烧器在篮子上方。热气球飞行员或乘客在此处，燃烧器在篮子上方。热气球总要随风向飞行。总要随风向飞行。()3