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1、Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 第二学时第二学时Learning about LanguageLearning about Language1.He died for his ideas.(p.33)他为自己的理想而死他为自己的理想而死 词语链接词语链接die v.死亡死亡dead adj.死的死的 death n.死亡死亡deadly adj.致命的致命的 dying adj.垂死的垂死的die for.为为而而死死；也也可可表表示示渴渴望望，切切望望(但但只只用用于于进进行行时时态态)die from 死于死于(枪枪)伤、虚弱、过度劳累、饮食过度等因素伤
2、、虚弱、过度劳累、饮食过度等因素die of 表示死于疾病、饥饿、寒冷、年老、忧愁等因素表示死于疾病、饥饿、寒冷、年老、忧愁等因素选用上述词语完成下列句子。选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)The fish will _ without water.(2)They _ the people；their death is weightier than the Mount Tai.(3)Her_was a big shock to him.即学即练即学即练diedied fordeath(4)Unfortunately the brave soldier_ the bullet wound(枪伤枪伤
3、)in the war.(5)The poor old man_ hunger and cold.died fromdied of2 He strongly believed in the three principles：nationalism,peoples rights，peoples livelihood.(p.33)他坚定地相信三民主义：民族、民权、民生。他坚定地相信三民主义：民族、民权、民生。思维拓展思维拓展believe in sth.信任，信仰信任，信仰believe sb.相信某人的话相信某人的话believe in sb.信赖某人信赖某人选用上述词语完成下列句子。选用上述词
4、语完成下列句子。(1)Do you _ God?(2)我相信他说的话是因为我信赖他。我相信他说的话是因为我信赖他。_believe inI believe him because I believe in him.即学即练即学即练3He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.(p.33)为为了了自自己己的的理理想想，他他放放弃弃了了优优越越的的生生活活；为为了了让让祖国摆脱英国的统治而进行非暴力斗争。祖国摆脱英国的统治而进行非暴力
5、斗争。词语链接词语链接fight v&n.打仗；打架；搏斗打仗；打架；搏斗 fight(打仗打仗)fighter(战士战士)fight for.为为而战而战fight against.与与作斗争作斗争fight with.与与并肩作战并肩作战选用上述词语完成下列句子。选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)The cat and the dog _(打打了了一一架架)last night.(2)These black slaves _ freedom(自自由由)all their life.(3)Britain fought_France_Germany in World War.即学即练即学即练Ah
6、ad a fightfought forforagainst词语辨析：词语辨析：give up/give in give up 表示主表示主动动放弃或屈服，可接放弃或屈服，可接宾宾语语，也可，也可单单独使用。独使用。give in 表示被表示被动动屈服或屈服或认输认输，后面不，后面不带宾语带宾语。用用give up,give in填空。填空。(1)He has decided _ smoking.(2)Please dont _ such a chance.(3)After trying many times,he had to _.即学即练即学即练Bto give upgive upgive
7、 in4It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.(p.34)那那是是在在1952年年，曼曼德德拉拉是是我我寻寻求求帮帮助助的的一一位位黑黑人人律师。律师。词语链接词语链接advise v(建建议议；劝劝告告)advice n(劝劝告告)adviser n(顾问顾问)advise doing sth.建议做某事建议做某事advise sb.(not)to do sth.建议某人建议某人(不不)做某事做某事advise sb.on sth.就某事给某人建议就某事给某人建议(出主意出主意)ad
8、vise sb.against(doing)sth.劝告某人不要劝告某人不要(做做)某事某事give sb.some advice on sth.就某事给某人建议就某事给某人建议advise that.建建议议(宾宾语语从从句句的的谓谓语语要要用用should动动词词原形，原形，should可以省略可以省略)选用上述词语完成下列句子。选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)The teacher _(建建 议议 我我 们们 练练 习习)more spoken English.(2)Jimmy_the government on that project.(3)Id _(劝劝你你不不要要再再吸吸烟烟了了
9、)from now on.(4)Would you _(关关于于如何学英语给我些建议如何学英语给我些建议)?即学即练即学即练advises us to practiseadvisedadvise you against smokinggive me some advice on how to learn English5I had to leave,because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.(p.34)我我不不得得不不辍辍学学，因因为为我我的的家家庭庭无无法法继继续续支支付付学学费费
10、和和交通费。交通费。词语链接词语链接continue v.继续继续continuous adj.继续不停的继续不停的 continuity n.继续继续continually adv.不断地不断地continue(doing)sth.继续干某事继续干某事continue to do sth.继续干某事继续干某事选用上述词语完成下列句子。选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)They _(继继续续那那个个重重要要的谈话的谈话)until it was dawn.(2)Wet weather _(可可能能还还会会持持续续)for a few more days.(3)The little girl _(
11、继继续续等等待待)her mother although it was becoming dark.即学即练即学即练A continued the important talkmay continuecontinued to wait for词语辨析：词语辨析：fee/fare/finefee 尤指服尤指服务费务费、酬金，如付、酬金，如付给给私人教私人教师师、医生等的、医生等的费费用，用，或或报报名名费费、(加入俱加入俱乐乐部的部的)会会费费等。常用作复数。等。常用作复数。fare 特指公共汽特指公共汽车车、轮轮船、船、计计程程车车等的票价。等的票价。What is the bus fare
12、to New York?去去纽约纽约的公共汽的公共汽车费车费是多少？是多少？The entrance fees have gone up by 50%.入入场费场费已已经经上上涨涨了了50%。fine 指指罚罚金、金、罚罚款款Those who smoke in public places will get a heavy fine.在公共在公共场场合吸烟将会被重重地合吸烟将会被重重地罚罚款。款。用用fee,fare填空。填空。(1)His family was too poor to afford his school_.(2)What is the bus_ to Guangzhou?(3
13、)He_for dangerous driving.即学即练即学即练B farefeeswas fined6.I was not born there and I was worried about whether I would become out of work.(p.34)我不是在那里出生的，我很担心我会失业。我不是在那里出生的，我很担心我会失业。词语链接词语链接worried adj.担忧的担忧的worrying adj.令人担忧的令人担忧的worry n&v.担忧担忧be worried about sb./sth.为某人为某人/某事而担忧某事而担忧worry about sb./
14、sth.为某人为某人/某事而担忧某事而担忧 选用上述词语完成下列句子。选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)He _(看看起起来来愁愁眉眉苦苦脸脸)because he was afraid he would fail the exam.(2)She _(为她的健康状况而担忧为她的健康状况而担忧)即学即练即学即练A looked worried is worried about her health/worries about her health 词语链接词语链接out of work失业失业 out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气out of use 没用了没用了 out of o
15、rder 出故障了出故障了out of control 失控了失控了 out of date 过时了过时了out of danger 过了危险期过了危险期 out of sight 看不见了看不见了 out of reach 够不着够不着选用上述词语填空。选用上述词语填空。(1)His mother has been _ for half a year,which made them poorer than ever.(2)We were glad to know that my mother was _.(3)He was _ when he ran into the hall.即学即练即学
16、即练B out of workout of dangerout of breath(4)The machine is _.Please get it repaired as soon as possible.(5)Everything was _ when the general manager was ill.out of orderout of control7Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.(p.34)黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择自己的领导人。黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择自己的领导人。词语链接词语链接vote n&v
17、.投票，选举投票，选举vote for 投票赞成投票赞成vote against 投票反对投票反对vote on 投票表决投票表决vote to do sth.表决做某事表决做某事take a vote on sth.就某事投票表决就某事投票表决选用上述词语完成下列句子。选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)We shall _(投投票票反反对对你你的的计计划划)(2)Many people_(投投票票支支持持奥奥巴巴马马)in the election of America.(3)We couldnt decide who to give the prize to,so we _(投票表决投票表决
18、)即学即练即学即练 vote against your planvoted for Obamatook a vote on it8“.we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.”(p.34)“我我们们被被置置于于这这样样一一个个境境地地：我我们们要要么么接接受受低低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争”词语链接词语链接accept v(接接受受，承承认认，同同意意)acceptable adj.(可
19、可接受的接受的)Please accept this small gift.请收下这份小礼物吧请收下这份小礼物吧。They had to accept that they had lost the game.他们不得不承认他们已经输掉这场比赛他们不得不承认他们已经输掉这场比赛。词语辨析：词语辨析：accept/receiveaccept 强强调调主主观观意愿上的承意愿上的承认认，(乐乐意意)接受。接受。receive 侧侧重于客重于客观观上的收到，接收上的收到，接收(收到，得到收到，得到)，还还不能断定是否接受。不能断定是否接受。Anna received the invitation to
20、the party,but she was not going to accept it.Anna收到参加聚会的收到参加聚会的请请柬，但她不打算去。柬，但她不打算去。用用accept，receive填空。填空。(1)She invited me to visit her new house and I _.(2)In fact,John _ your letter on Monday.(3)After hearing the bad news,he was shocked and couldnt _ it.即学即练即学即练 acceptedreceivedaccept9We have reac
21、hed a stage where we have almost no rights at all.(p.34)我们处在什么权利都没有的阶段。我们处在什么权利都没有的阶段。10As a matter of fact,I do not like violence.(p.34)事实上，我并不喜欢暴力事实上，我并不喜欢暴力 词语链接词语链接as a matter of factactuallypracticallyin factin reality事实上事实上选用上述词语完成下列句子。选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)_ of fact,he was late for school this morn
22、ing.(2)_reality,he was an English teacher.(3)She didnt like the concert _.即学即练即学即练 As a matterInactually11.but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings.(p.34)但是在但是在1963年的时候，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。年的时候，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。blow up,使充气；爆炸使充气；爆炸The terrorists blew up the bus suddenly and nobody survived.
23、恐怖分子突然引爆汽车，车上的乘客全部遇难。恐怖分子突然引爆汽车，车上的乘客全部遇难。词语链接词语链接blow out 被吹灭；被吹灭；(指风暴等指风暴等)减弱、停止减弱、停止blow over 安然过去，平息安然过去，平息blow in/into 突然来到或进入突然来到或进入blow off/down 被被(风等风等)刮倒、吹倒刮倒、吹倒选用上述词语完成下列句子。选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)The fire _ when the window was opened.(2)The storm _ in the morning and we could enjoy warm sunshine
24、again.(3)Look!Jack has just _.He looks quite excited.即学即练即学即练 blew outblew overblown into(4)My hat was almost _ by the wind.(5)The terrorists _ two tallest buildings in the city.blown offblew up12It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison.(p.34)那那是是很很危危险险的的事事情情，因因为为如如果果我我
25、被被抓抓住住了了，可可能能就就要坐牢。要坐牢。词语链接词语链接put sb.in prison 把某人投入监狱把某人投入监狱 sb.be put in prison 某人被投入监狱某人被投入监狱throw sb.into prison 把某人投入监狱把某人投入监狱sb.be thrown into prison 某人被投入监狱某人被投入监狱 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)The Emperor ordered the soldiers_(把老人投入监狱把老人投入监狱)(2)The man_prison(被被 投投 入入 监监 狱狱)for killing 10 persons.即学即练即学
26、即练 to put the old man in prisonwas thrown into13.because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.(p.34)因因为为我我知知道道：这这有有助助于于实实现现我我们们黑黑人人与与白白人人平平等等的的梦想。梦想。词语链接词语链接equal adj.平平等等的的，比比得得上上 equality n.平平等等equate v.使平等使平等equally adv.平等地平等地be equal to.等同，等于等同，等于完成下列句
27、子。完成下列句子。(1)Elias thought that all black people and white people _(应该平等应该平等)(2)No one could _(和他相比和他相比)in strength.(3)An hour _(等于等于)sixty minutes.即学即练即学即练 should be equalequal himis equal to14willing adj.乐意的；自愿的乐意的；自愿的 词语链接词语链接willingly adv.乐意地乐意地willingness n.愿意愿意 be willing to do sth.乐意做某事乐意做某事翻译
28、下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1)他愿意接受这份工作。他愿意接受这份工作。_(2)你愿意付多少钱？你愿意付多少钱？_ 即学即练即学即练 He was willing to accept the job.How much are you willing to pay?15.lose heart 丧失信心或勇气丧失信心或勇气 词语链接词语链接lose ones heart to sb./sth.表表示示“爱爱上上，喜喜欢欢上上”完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)We should not _ when we are in trouble.(2)Please dont _，you still have
29、chances.(3)She _ the handsome soldier as soon as she saw him.即学即练即学即练 lose heartlose heartlost her heart to翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1)来到广州的那一年是我一生中的重要转折点。来到广州的那一年是我一生中的重要转折点。_(2)黄黄昏昏时时，一一个个小小姑姑娘娘在在街街道道拐拐弯弯处处大大声声哭哭喊喊，直直到到一一位女人来把她领走。位女人来把她领走。_ 即学即练即学即练 The year when I came to Guangzhou was an important turning point of my life.At dusk,a little girl crying at the corner of the street until an woman came to take her away.