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1、9A Unit 3 复习提纲I. 知识讲解1、Everybody has problems sometimes.有时，每个人都有问题。 分清楚sometimes, sometime, some time 和some times的用法sometimes 用作副词，意为“有时”。可以放在句首、句尾，也可放在行为动词之前或情态动词、助动词之后。如：Sometimes he goes to see his parents.有时他去看望他的父母。 some time 是名词性短语，意为“一些时间”。如：He will spend some time in the countryside.他将在农村度过一
2、段日子。 sometime,用于将来时的句子中，意为“在未来某个时间”“总有一天”，如用在过去时的句子中，则表示“曾经”。如：I think he will come sometime.我想他总会来的。2 Its very noisy at home.家里很吵。 分清楚noise，sound，voice的用法 noisy 用作形容词，意为“吵闹的”“嘈杂的”，在句子中作表语或定语。如： Dont be so noisy ! Jim is sleeping.别吵了，吉姆在睡觉。noise 用作名词，意为“噪声，噪音，杂音”等，是不可数名词，前面常用some，much, a lot of ,lot
3、s of 等修饰。它通常指人们不愿意听到的、不悦耳的、令人讨厌的声音。如：Dont make so much noise.别发出这么多噪音 noisily是noisy的副词形式，它的意思是“吵闹地”，在句子中主要用来做状语。修饰动词。如：The students went out of the classroom noisily.那些同学生喧哗地走出了教室。 sound 指“声音”时，意义最广泛，可以指人们听到的各种声音，包括大的，小的，好听的，难听的，是一个中性词。如： Light travels faster than sound.光要比声的速度快。 I heard a strange s
4、ound in the field.我听到田野里有一种奇怪的声音。 I couldnt hear any sound . 我没有能够听到任何声音。 Can you hear the sound of the music?你能听到音乐的声音吗？ voice 的意思是“声音”，一般是指人的说话声，如: she has a beautiful voice.她的嗓音悦耳。 “Class begins！”our teacher spoke in loud voice.“上课”！老师大声地说。3The TV is always on .电视机总是开着。on 用作副词，意为“开着”“进行中”，常指电灯、电视
5、等开着，其反义词为off.如： The light is on. He cant be out.灯亮着，他不可能不在家。4.Sometimes I feel lonely. 有时候我觉得孤独 alone 作形容词，意为“单独的、独自一个人的”，强调独自一人，没有别的同伴，只能作表语。如：She lives on tea and cake when shes alone.当她独自一人时，她就仅以茶和糕点当饭。 alone 作副词，意为“单独地、独自地”。如：I prefer to work on it alone .我愿意独立做这件事。 lonely 只能作形容词，表示一种感觉，带有感情色彩。指
6、人时，强调内心的“孤独”，“寂寞”，“冷清”，希望有人陪伴，可作表语和定语。另外lonely还可以表示“偏僻的”，“人迹罕至的”。如： The old man loves alone, but he never feels lonely. 那老人独自一人生活，但他从无冷清之感。 He lives a lonely life in the country.他在乡下过着孤寂的生活。5I hope I cam offer you some useful suggestions.我希望我能够提供一些有用的建议给你。offer 用作动词，意为“提供；”“为提供机会，给予”常用短语“offer sb. s
7、th或offer sth. to sb.”意思是“为某人提供某物”。如：I offered him a glass of wine.我敬了他一杯酒。offer to do sth.的意思是“主动提出做某事。”如：We offered to leave. 我们表示要走了。6.suggestion 与advice都可作“建议”解释，但suggestion为可数名词. advice不可数名词Can you give me a piece of advice?=Can you give me a suggestion?你能给我一条建议吗？动词advise 表示“建议、劝告”的意思时，它的后面跟不定式复
8、合结构.He often advises people to use their brains.他经常劝人们多动脑筋。7. need 用作及物动词，意为“需要”，后接名词，不定式。如： Do you think you will need help?你想你需要帮忙吗？ You dont need to leave so early.你们不需要走得这么早need用作动词，后可接动名词，此时的主语往往是物，而不是人。如： Whose chair needs fixing?谁的椅子需要修理？ My hair needs washing badly.我的头发非常需要洗一洗。need可用作情态动词，没有
9、人称、数和时态的变化，一般只用于否定句或疑问句中。如： So you neednt hurry with the meeting.所以你们不必急于开这个会。 Need you go so soon?你需要这么早走吗？8. It seems that you spend a lot of time playing football.看起来你踢足球花了不少时间。seem用作动词，意为“似乎”“好像”，后可接不定式。如：You seem to have a lot of hobbies.似乎你有许多爱好。seem与引导代词it 连用，构成it seems that.是一个固定句型，It 是形式主语，
10、that引导的主语从句，是真正的主语，意为“看来”“好像”“似乎”。如：It seems that there is something wrong with the washing machine .似乎那台洗衣机出了点状况。9.I usually get a lot of homework from my teachers. 通常老师布置很多作业。get 作及物动词，意为“得到”如： He got a good mark in the English exam.他在英语测验中得了高分。get+间接宾语+直接宾语，意为“弄来，搞来，取来”。如：can you get me a cup of
11、tea?你能给我拿杯茶来吗？get+名词或代词+形容词My mother gets supper ready when I get home.当我到家，我妈把晚餐准备好了。get作连系动词，后面加形容词或不定式或现在分词或介词短语等作表语。如：The weather is getting cold.天气冷了起来。get构成一系列短语，有不同的含义，有时可以用另一动词代替。 get on/along with进行某事；与相处 get the dinner 做饭（=cook the dinner） get ones lessons 学功课（=have ones lessons）10.My penf
12、riend in the USA hasnt replied to my last three letters.我在美国的笔友近来没有回我最后三封信。 可以作名词，意思是“回答，答复”，与answer同义。如：She made no reply.她没有回答。用作及物动词，后面接从句或直接引语。如：He replied that he was busy.他回答说很忙。作不及物动词用，意为“回答”“答复”。如：I asked him. But he didnt reply.我问他，但他没有回答。reply to sb./sth 是“回答，答复”的意思。如：Please reply to my qu
13、estion.请回答我的问题。reply 与answer区别answer 用法比较广泛，可指口说或笔写的答复，它是及物动词，可以带宾语。reply指较正式的，经过考虑后的答复，它是不及物动词，不可以直接跟宾语。只有加上介词“to“后，才可以跟宾语。如： I called ,but no one answered it.我给他打了电话，但没有人接。 Can you answer this question?你能回答这个问题吗？ I sent in my application ,and the university replied immediately.我把申请书送去，那所大学立即答复了。11
14、.I often doubt whether it is worth working so hard.我经常怀疑这么努力学习是否值得。 doubt做动词，怀疑I dont doubt that shes telling the truth.我并不怀疑她讲的是真话。区分天气weather和是否whether的拼写区分if和whether作为“是否”理解时用法的区别1在动词不定式之前只能用whether 。2 在whether or not 的固定搭配中。3 在介词后，只能用whether。4宾语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether 。区分是否既可以表示“是否”又可以表示“如果”，表“如果
15、”时接条件状语从句，遵从“主将从现”的时态规则，表“是否”时，改用什么时态就用什么时态，如：I dont know if he will come to our party tomorrow. If he comes, we will be happier.我不知道他明天是否会来我们的晚会。如果他来的话，我们会更开心的。12.plenty of 大量的，既可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数，如：1.I have plenty of friends, and we always play football together at school or in the park after school.我
16、有大量的朋友，放学后我们总是在学校或者在公园一起踢足球。2. I have plenty of homework to finish.我有大量的作业要完成。II. 词汇A. 应掌握的词形变化（词性词义变化）1. teenage-teenager2. communicate-communication3. choose-choice4. refuse-refusal5. accept-acception6. spare-spare7. suggest-suggestion8. advise-advice9. value-valuable10. achieve-achievement11. rev
17、ise-revision12. courage-courageous13. truetruthtruly 14. stressstressed15. trouble-trouble 16. practice-practice17. main-mainly18. proud-prideB. 不可数名词communication, sleep, homework, advice, courage, truth, stress, exercise(身体锻炼), time, noise, work, schoolwork, value, trouble, support, traffic, pract
18、ice, progress, help, attention, weightC. 具有否定意义的词hardly, seldom, never, few, littleIII. 词组71. get/become fat2. get/have enough sleep3. get/take a bus4. get/ achieve a high mark5. get/arrive home late/earlier6. get/receive a letter from=hear from7. loot at my stomach8. try more exercise(锻炼，不可数)9. com
19、plete the exercises（习题，可数）10. finish the food for you11. finish doing sth.12. have enough time to do my homework13. be always on14. drive sb. mad15. feel lonely16. live alone17. make a lot of noise18. work all day变胖有充足的睡眠乘公交车得高分到家迟/早一点收到某人的来信看我的肚子尝试更多的锻炼完成练习为你吃完食物完成做某事有足够的做作业的时间一直开着把某人逼疯感觉孤独肚子居住知道大量
20、的噪音整天工作19. get/have too many tests and exams20. have no close friends21. no communication with family members （U.）22. a Grade Nine student(大写)23. how to deal with 24. what to do with25. have no choice but to do（不用复数）26. stay up late27. stay out late28. the next day29. refuse to do sth.30. hand it in
21、（只能放中间）31. hand in the homework/ hand the homework in32. on time33. in time34. from time to time/ at times/ sometimes35. spare time=free time36. spare some time to do sth.37. have some time for my hobbies38. spend some time on our hobbies39. such as playing volleyball40. feel bad about sth.41. so th
22、at42. offer sb. sth/ offer sth. to sb.43. offter to do sth.44. be of great/some value to sb.45. be crazy about/ be fond of46. read about football47. my love of football48. would like your advice/suggestions49. plenty of50. play for three hours or more51. forget when to stop52. get into trouble53. al
23、low sb. (not) to do54. play outside55. be strict with sb.56. make our lives more interesting57. spend less time58. advise sb. to do sth.59. achieve a balance between my 有太多的测验和考试没有密友与家人没有交流一个九年级的学生如何处理。如何处理。别无选择只有去做。熬夜熬得晚在外逗留晚第二天拒绝去做某事上交上交作业按时及时有时空余时间腾出一些时间去做某事有兴趣进行我的兴趣爱好花时间在我的兴趣爱好上例如打排球对。感觉糟糕以便向某人提
24、供某物主动提出做某事对某人而言很有价值/有一些价值对。疯狂/喜欢。读关于足球的事情我对足球的热爱想要你的建议大量的踢数小时或更多忘记何时停止处于麻烦之中（不）允许某人去做某事在外面玩对。严格使我们的生活更有趣花更少的时间建议某人去做某事达到学业和兴趣爱好之间的平衡schoolwork and my hobbies60. be successful at sth.61. take something willingly.62. football skills63. plan your day carefully64. make a list of all the homework you hav
25、e to do65. be a good choice to do sth.66. work out how much time you need to complete it all67. give you an idea of how much free time you have68. choose one hobby to do each day69. be worth taking70. give up your hobby71. forget about your family72. join in some activities73. a lot of traffic74. re
26、vise for tests75. promise (not) to do sth.76. be late for school77. the last to leave78. find her house on fire79. grow up to be a beautiful girl80. make/let/have/see/watch/notice/hear sb. do81. find a quiet place to study82. have no courage to do sth.83. share with my friends my worries=share my wo
27、rries with my friends84. to tell you the truth85. quarrel with/ argue with/ fight with86. spare some time for me (v.)87. need someone to talk to(to不要忘记88. need much more practice(U.)89. care only about marks90. seem to do sth.91. turn down/up/on/off92. try to do sth/ try doing sth.93. leave sb. alon
28、e94. make sure95. write to sb.=write a letter to sb.96. study till very late在。成功情愿接受。足球技巧认真地计划你的一天给你要做的作业列一个清单是一个做。的好的选择计算出你需要完成所有作业的时间给你一个你有的时间的概念每天选择一个兴趣爱好进行值得采纳放弃你的爱好忘记你的家人参加一些活动交通繁忙复习考试承诺（不）做某事上学迟到最后离开的人发现她的房子着火了长大成一个漂亮的女孩子使/让/让/看见/看/注意到/听见某人做某事（全部是省略了to的不定式）找到一个安静的学习的地方没有做某事的勇气和我的朋友分担我的担忧告诉你实话吧
29、和某人争吵/争论/打架腾出一些时间给我需要某个和我谈话的人需要多得多的练习只在乎分数似乎。调小/开大/开/关努力做某事/尝试做某事让某人独处确保，务必写信给某人学到很晚97. do well in/ be good at98. when feeling sad99. pay no attention to100. laugh at101. look down on102. be proud of103. call her a bookworm104. find sport difficult for her105. reply to my last three e-mails106. worr
30、y too much107. suffer from stress108. a healthy diet109. in this way110. organize their time better111. ask teachers for advice112. think about the things they are good at113. shout at sb.114. choose to do only part of it115. be worried about116. get worse117. keep their worries to themselves118. ca
31、use of stress119. one main cause120. many students of my age121. feel less worried122. take a holiday123. learn to do sth.=learn doing sth.124. not.any more=notany longer125. what to do 126. how to do sth.127. different meaning of get128. youth worker129. teenage problems130. in class131. plant tres
32、s擅长于。当感觉伤心的时候不在意。嘲笑瞧不起对。骄傲/自豪叫她书虫发现运动对她而言难恢复我的最后三封电邮过于担忧遭受压力的痛苦一个健康的饮食用这种方式更好地组织他们的时间向他们的老师寻求建议想他们擅长的事情对某人喊叫选择去做部分（作业）担忧。变得更糟糕将他们的担忧埋藏于心底压力的起因一个主要的原因很多和我同龄的学生感觉压力少一些了度假学习做某事不再。做什么如何做某事get的不同意思青少年辅导员青少年问题在课堂上种树IV. 句型101. Ive got a problem.=I have a problem.2. Its unhealthy for you to eat too much.3.
33、I dont have any close friends to talk to.4. However, I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies, such as playing volleyball and ping-pong. 5. I often doubt whether it is worth working so hard.6. I am looking forward to a holiday without homework so that I can relax and have some time for my hobbies
34、.7. Can you offer me some suggestions/advice? 8. They will be of great value to me.=They will be very valuable to me. 9. My dream is to become a great football player.10. Then I get into trouble at home because my parents do not allow me play outside after 6 p.m.11. I wish I could have my parents su
35、pport. 12. I hope you think that my advice is worth taking.13. Can you please advise me how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies?14. It seems that you spend a lot of time playing football.=You seem to spend a lot of time playing football.15. I agree with your parents that it is
36、better for you to go home earlier.16. Do you have any problems with your schoolwork?17. The boy promises not to be late for school again.18. He stayed there to see what would happen.19. Someone saw him walk into that building at about three this afternoon.20. I have no courage to share with friends
37、my worries.21. I hope she will not come to disturb me any more.22. They dont seem to notice that I have tried my best.=It seems that they dont notice that I have tried my best.23. The best way is to let your parents see your progress after each exam.24. Paul knows who to talk to for help.=Paul knows
38、 who he should/can talk to for help.25. Many (students) cant decide when to work and when to play.=Many cant decide when they should work and when they should play.26. Can you tell us who to talk to and where to get help when we have problems?=Can you tell us who we can talk to and where we can get
39、help when we have problems?27. You seldom chat with my friends now because they are all very busy, do you?28. Sue seems much happier than before.=It seems that Sue is much happier than before.29. My penfriend in the USA hasnt replied to my last three e-mails.30. Thanks for listening to my problem an
40、d giving me your advice.31. Students should pay no attention to people who laugh at them. Instead, they should think about the things they are good at.32. The problem of stress gets worse when people keep their worries to themselves.33. Some of them are not sure how to deal with this problem. 34. On
41、e main cause of stress is homework.35. One way to solve this problem is to plan your time carefully.36. Why not watch some English TV programmes?=Why dont you watch some English TV programs?37. Trying to keep your worries to yourself can make them worse.38. I need much more practice to learn dancing
42、 well. (learn to do sth=learn doing sth.)39. Mr. Wu is always the last to leave.40. There is no need to trouble him.V. GrammarA. to不定式在句子中充当的各种成分：1.to不定式在句子中充当主语：It is形式主语句型，真正的主语时后面的to不定式：It is necessary to plant trees every year.2. to不定式在句子中充当宾语：跟在行为动词后The boy promises not to be late again.3. to不定
43、式在句子中充当表语：跟在系动词后My purpose is t help you solve your problem.They do not seem to notice that I have tried my best.4. to不定式在句子中充当宾语补足语：记住下面几种句式a. 含有to的不定式，诸如：tell sb. (not) to do sth, ask sb. (not) to do sth, warn sb. (not) to do sth., allow sb. (not) to do sth.b. 省略了to的不定式：诸如：make sb. do, let sb. do,
44、 have sb. do, help sb. (to) do, watch sb. do, see sb. do, hear sb. do, notice sb. do5. to不定式在句子中充当定语：放在名词后面修饰名词或放在不定代词后面修饰代词，诸如：There is no need to disturb him.Have you got anything important to tell me?6. to不定式在句子中充当状语：目的状语：He stayed there to see what would happen. She ran fast to catch the first b
45、us.结果状语：Linda came back home to find her house on fire. The little baby has grown up to be a beautiful girl.B. 特殊疑问词加to不定式:1. 除why之外，其他特殊疑问词都可以加to不定式2. 注意特殊疑问词加to不定式与宾语从句之间的转换（注意宾语从句的语序），诸如：1. Simon just forgot when to meet his friends.=Simon just forgot when he could meet his friends.2. Sandy wants to know where to ask for advice.=Sandy wants to know where she can ask for advice.C. 四大句型：陈述句（肯定、否定）；疑问句（一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反义疑问句）；祈使句；感叹句特别注意：有时选择疑问句不要误认为是一般疑问句或选择疑问句