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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上宾语从句中的引导词一 引入什么是宾语?宾语,位于谓语动词或者介词后。 I know him. Do you have the time? I think (that) she is beautiful. Why dont you pay attention to me?二 讲解1、宾语从句的概念从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。 eg. We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right./2、宾语从句三要素引导词(连接词) 语序 时
2、态(一)引导词由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句(1)由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句注:that 引导的从句,表示陈述一件事实,主句谓语动词表示确定,不疑问;that在句中无任何意义,不充当句子成分,常省略。(2)由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句if/ whether “是否”,说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 表示疑问
3、不确定意义的词之后;从句句意完整,不缺成分(3)由连接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句主句谓语动词,表示疑问不确定含义,要用疑问引导宾语从句,并在从句中担任句子成分,具有一定的意义,不可省略。三 练习( )1.The young man asked _ its summer or winter. A. if B. that C. weather D. whether( )2.We dont know _ they did it . A. how B. who C. what D. which ( )3. The teacher asks us _ Jim can come back on time tomorrow . A. that B. if C. when D. what time( )4. Does anybody know _ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not . A. if B. where C. whether D. that专心-专注-专业