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1、新视野大学英语第一册-Unit-4-Body-LanguageLOGOUnit Unit 4 Section A4 Section A读写教程第一册读写教程第一册福建师范大学外国语学院大学外语教研部Body LanguageBody Language 新视野新视野大学英语大学英语 Unit 4Body language Unit 4,Book 1Reading ActivitiesnPre-readingactivitiesnWhile-readingactivitiesnPost-readingactivitiesWarming Up What is the purpose of langu
2、age?To communicate with each other.speakingringingwritingtypingSpoken languageWritten languageBody languageWays of communicatinggesturesfacial expressionbody movementsstopShakehandsHappyOk!Or zeroA review of body languageDifferent feelings of the babyhappysadinterestedangrysurprisedcuriousWell-doneO
3、k stopquietvictory!What is body language?Its the way you stand and sit and walk.Its your gestures and the expression on your face and in your eyes.Its your whole appearance that communicates things.BODILY SPEAKINGAccording to the social anthropologist,Edward T.Hall,in a normal conversation between t
4、wo persons,less than 7%of the social meanings is actually transmitted by words.So,at least 93%of it is conveyed through the body(non-verbal channel).Victory/win!I love you!Ok!Be quiet!Call me!Stop!Lets do a quiz.inspired/disappointedregretful/excitedconfident/confusedconfusedinspiredregretfulYoure g
5、reat!Come and join us!Im listening carefully!What are they trying to tell us?How are they expressing themselves?Please stop!Nice to meet you!Im sorry!Give me a little time!Im thinking!Its important.I give up.OK!Body Language is a set of _,_ and _.People use to make themselves understood.What is body
6、 language?gesturesbody movementsfacial expressions姿势姿势;手势手势肢体动作肢体动作面部表情面部表情Doyouknowthemeaningofthefollowinggestures?Stop!Come here.You are very good./Well done!Its ok.Bye-bye.Doyouknowthemeaningofthefollowingbodymovements?Im very excited.Welcome.surprisedastonishedshyhappyDoyouknowthemeaningofthefo
7、llowingfacialexpressions?Different ways to meet or parthandshakea loving huga kiss on the cheeknose-kisstwo palms togetherbowing1234=very tired567one student will be invited to come to the front;act the words out using body language,and the other students try to guess what he/she means.Just like ver
8、bal language(言辞言辞),body language is part of culture.It plays an important role in daily communication.So,it is very important to understand and use it correctly.And for a foreign language learner,it is as necessary to learn the body language as to learn the verbal language.MeaningAction 1.You are we
9、lcome.1.2.I am worried2.3.I ate too much!3.4.I am sorry that I did something wrong.4.5.Im so happy!5.6.I dont agree.6.Make the list of feelings and act it out A smile and a handshakeTwisting hands together or holding headPatting or rubbing stomachHanging headSmiling,arms open and head backShaking he
10、adangryangryThreaten sb.Threaten sb.Happy,feel at ease,Happy,feel at ease,hide your feelinghide your feelingAgreement or refusalAgreement or refusalBe not interestedBe not interestedinterestedinterestedDo not believeDo not believeFrown and turn your back to someoneClose your hand and shake it at som
11、eone.smileNod the head up and down or shake the headLook away from a person or yawnTurn toward the person you are talking to.Roll your eyes and turn your head away.BackgroundinformationEQ(Emotional Quotient)isyouremotionalsensitivityandyourpotentialforemotionallearningmanagementskillswhichcanhelpyou
12、maximizeyourlongtermhealth,happinessandsurvival.Body languagev.s.Verbal language Communicationnsoundless sounds nbody movements speaking,listeningngestures spoken languagen facial expressions no facial signsnOther subtle signals Howtomakeagoodimpressiontopic1.Youarethemessage.（你就是名片idea2.examplestha
13、t3.supportingtheidea.例子例子a,b4.2.Beyourself.（保持自我）idea5.examples 例例子子6.3.Useyoureyes.（善用你的眼睛）idea7.examples 例例子子8.4.Lightenup.(放松)写段落：写段落：idea+examples9.While-reading activities1.LearnNewWordsandphrases2.ImportantLanguagepoints3.TextstructureanalysisNew Words and phrases例句扩展impression n.effect produc
14、ed on the mind/feelings 印象，感觉，印记，压痕印象，感觉，印记，压痕What is your first impression of?impress v.给给深刻印象；深刻印象；impressive adj.给人印象深刻的给人印象深刻的1.Your university has made a favorable impression _ us.2.We have a deep impression _ Xiangtang University.3.Were_ the impression that your university will have a promisin
15、g future.考点onofunder例句扩展易混考点conscious a.意识到的，神智清醒的，有意的，存意识到的，神智清醒的，有意的，存 心的心的consciously ad.有意识有意识 subconscious a.下意识的下意识的unconscious a.无意识的无意识的,昏迷的昏迷的 consciousness n.意识，知觉意识，知觉conscientious a.认真的，诚心诚意的认真的，诚心诚意的be conscious of/that 意识到意识到I was conscious that I made a mistake.Word Discrimination:con
16、scious&awareconscious:表示内心所意识到的感觉；表示内心所意识到的感觉；aware：指感官上的感觉：指感官上的感觉;_ One may be conscious of fear,but not altogether aware of the danger which is going on about one.人们可能会人们可能会心心感恐惧，感恐惧，但不能全然但不能全然觉察到觉察到周围将发生什么危险。周围将发生什么危险。形近词形近词:attitude altitude高度高度 latitude纬度纬度 aptitude天赋天赋,才能才能 gratitude 感激感激 考点r
17、ange vi.（在某范围内）变动，变化（在某范围内）变动，变化;vt.使排列成行使排列成行;n.范围范围;距离；距离；-They sell cotton cloth in a wide range of colors.-Im under the impression that your ages range from_ to _.-The work is in/outside my_ of responsibility.A.field B.limit c.range d.extent introduction,引论，介绍，篇幅较长，往往带有引论，介绍，篇幅较长，往往带有研究论研究论文文的性质
18、，也可作为一本书的的性质，也可作为一本书的第一章第一章，一般由，一般由作者作者写；写；forward,前言，引言，一部作品的短序，内容和作品一前言，引言，一部作品的短序，内容和作品一般般无关无关，主要介绍与作者有关的内容，由，主要介绍与作者有关的内容，由作者作者写；写；preface，序言，往往是对，序言，往往是对作品内容作品内容的介绍，可由他人代的介绍，可由他人代写写。1.In the _ the author states his intentions in writing the book.2.The book has a brief _.3.I am writing a _ to th
19、e book written by the famous writer.forwardintroductionpreface例句扩展interview n.vt.接见，会面，面试；面试，采访接见，会面，面试；面试，采访-The ambassador refused to give any interviews to journalists .该大使拒绝任何新闻该大使拒绝任何新闻 记者的采访。记者的采访。interviewer n.面试者，采访者面试者，采访者 interviewee n.被面试者，被采访者被面试者，被采访者考点focus v.使使.集中，聚焦集中，聚焦;n.焦点，焦距。焦点，焦
20、距。-Please focus your attention/mind on the text.-All eyes were focused on the speaker.在上句中在上句中focus作及物动词，它也可以作不及物动词。作及物动词，它也可以作不及物动词。如：如：-Our meeting focuses on the problem of environment pollution.我们的会议集中在环境污染问题上。我们的会议集中在环境污染问题上。例句扩展persuasive a.有说服力的，劝导性的，劝诱的有说服力的，劝导性的，劝诱的He is a rather persuasive
21、 speaker.他是一个颇有说服力的演说家。他是一个颇有说服力的演说家。persuade v.劝说劝说persuasion n.劝说，说服力，信念，信仰劝说，说服力，信念，信仰 persuade说服，劝说，语气较弱，偏重从感情上打动别人；说服，劝说，语气较弱，偏重从感情上打动别人；convince说服，使确信，说服，使确信，convincesb.of sth.或或be convinced+从句。从句。1.We tried to _ him,but he wouldnt listen.2.We _ him to go with us.3.He made an attempt to _ me o
22、f his innocence.4.We are _ that he knows a thing or two.persuadepersuadedconvinceconvinced考点physical a.物理的，物质的物理的，物质的,有形的有形的(contrast to moral and spiritual matters)身体的身体的,physical science/chemistrythe physical world 物质世界物质世界 physical exercise 锻炼锻炼 physical education 体育体育physical fitness/strength例句扩
23、展考点appearance n.出现，显露，外表，外观出现，显露，外表，外观Appearances are deceptive.外表是靠不住的。外表是靠不住的。There is no appearance of rain.一点儿没有下雨的样子。一点儿没有下雨的样子。appear vi.出现，来到，发生，问世出现，来到，发生，问世 apparent a.表面的，显然的表面的，显然的 in appearance看上去，外表上看上去，外表上考点rate n.速度，进度，比率，价格速度，进度，比率，价格 at any rate 无论如何无论如何 at this rate 照这种情形，既然这样照这种情形
24、，既然这样 birth/death/divorce/survival rate 出生出生/死亡死亡/离婚率离婚率 postal rates 邮费邮费 rate of exchange 两种货币间的兑换率两种货币间的兑换率 Word Discrimination:rate&ratioratio:是两个数字或量之比是两个数字或量之比。如：。如：2：1rate:不是两个具体数字之比，不是两个具体数字之比，而是一个比而是一个比 率。率。如：如：50%。它体现在一个。它体现在一个“每每”字上。字上。absorb,吸收，指水，热，光等；吸收，指水，热，光等；drink,大口的饮，喝；大口的饮，喝；suck
25、,吸（主语是人），小口的饮；吸（主语是人），小口的饮；swallow,咽，吞。咽，吞。1.Chew your meat thoroughly before you _ it.2.He is _ the juice from a lemon.3.The sponge _ all the spilled water.4.He _ ten bottles of beer.swallowsuckingabsorbeddrankimpress.(up)on sb.给.留下了印象，让明白（的重要性）-Thebeautifulcampusisdeeplyimpressedonme.-Thefatherimp
26、ressedtheimportanceofhardworkonme-Thefatherimpressedonmetheimportanceofhardwork.impresssbwith给.留下了印象-Imveryimpressedwiththebeautifulcampus.例句扩展易混考点depress vt.使沮丧，使消沉，使不景气，使沮丧，使消沉，使不景气，按下，按下，压下压下-Whenbusinessisdepressed,thereisusuallyanincreaseinunemployment.商业萧条时，失业通常就会增加。depressionn.抑郁，沮丧，萧条 suppre
27、ssvt.镇压，抑制，忍住，阻止depressedarea商业萧条地区depressedclasses受压迫阶级contact,接触，联系，但接触，联系，但不能不能表示表示具体的触摸具体的触摸；touch,接触，接触，可可表示具体的表示具体的触摸触摸；联系，与；联系，与on和和with连用。连用。get in touch with=contact1.Forfurtherdetails,please_ourlocaloffice.2.Ifelta_onmyarm.3.Visitorsarerequestednotto_theexhibits.4.Imust_mylawyerbeforeImake
28、mfinaldecisions.contacttouchtouchcontact例句考点humor n.幽默，诙谐，情绪，心境幽默，诙谐，情绪，心境-Every man has his humor.(谚语）每个人都有个人的脾气。谚语）每个人都有个人的脾气。good-humoreda.好脾气的 asenseofhumor幽默感beinagood(bad)humor情绪好（不好）beinthehumorforsth.有做某事的心情beinnohumorforsth.无心做某事 at ones best:in ones best condition or state-The days when Sp
29、ain was at her best are long since gone.西班牙的西班牙的鼎盛时期鼎盛时期早早已一去不复返了。一去不复返了。考点考点例句例句atbest充其量，最多getthebestof战胜hadbest应当，最好makethebestof充分利用a chain of:a series of,a string ofThe heavy fog caused a chain of car accidents.大雾引起了一系列的交通事故。考点考点例句例句achainofbadluck一连串倒霉的事情;chainreaction连锁反应;chainstore连锁商店;achai
30、nofevents一连串事件;achainofmountains山系，山脉.例句考点 address v.写姓名，地址，讲话，向写姓名，地址，讲话，向.发表演说，发表演说，n.地址，住址，讲话，演说地址，住址，讲话，演说 Mr.Liwilladdressthemeeting.现在由李先生向大会发表演说。an inside address 信纸左上角的收信人姓名地址信纸左上角的收信人姓名地址a man of good address 谈吐流利的人谈吐流利的人 an address of thanks 谢词谢词 opening/closing address 开开/闭幕词闭幕词 address a
31、 letter to 写信给某人写信给某人 address an audience 对听众演说对听众演说address指正式，隆重的场合发表的指正式，隆重的场合发表的“演演说说”，强调演说的重要性或突出演讲者；，强调演说的重要性或突出演讲者；lecture指学术性的演讲或讲座；指学术性的演讲或讲座；speech一般指在公共场合所作的经过准一般指在公共场合所作的经过准备的，措辞庄重的备的，措辞庄重的“发言，演说发言，演说”，有，有时也可指即席发言；时也可指即席发言；talk指非正式的指非正式的“讲话，演讲讲话，演讲”，用于，用于较随便的场合。较随便的场合。be committed to:put
32、ones heart intoHe is fully committed to the plan.他对这个计划全力以赴。他对这个计划全力以赴。考点考点例句例句此短语中此短语中to的是介词，后接的是介词，后接名词名词或或动名词动名词或或名词性从句名词性从句。记住另一搭配：记住另一搭配：commit oneself to somethingWhatmadeyousuccessful?n1.You were committed to what you were talking about and,n2.Be absorbed in the moment you lost all self-consc
33、iousness.(Para.5)it means that give all your attention to what you were saying and,you were so interested in it that you dont notice all your worries or anything else.Goodqualitiesinclude:n1.Physical appearance：neat,clean2.fullofenergy,nBe engaged in your work.pitch and tone of your voice.语音高低适度，语气平
34、稳nRate of speechn语言速度适中Gestures:matchyourwords，strengthenyourimpression.Expressionofeyes:sendandreceiveinformationthrougheyescontact.Holdtheinterestofothers.Handshakes2.Languagepoints1)Research shows we make up our minds about people through unspoken communication within seven seconds of meeting the
35、m.(Para.1)2)1.makeupmind:makeadecision,3)2.makeupmindabout=formopinionabout.4)2)Consciously or unconsciously,we show our true feelings with our eyes,faces,bodies and attitudes,causing a chain of reactions,ranging from comfort to fear.(Para.1)Range：n.范围，幅度范围，幅度 v归类归类例：Pricesrangefrom$10to$25.Thereare
36、20studentswhoseagesrangefrom18to80.Theycantakepartinawiderangeoffreeactivities3)Focus on the first seven seconds.What did you think and feel?How did you read the other person?Meaning:Payspecialattentiontothefirstsevenseconds.Whatdidyoufeelandthinkofthemanyoumeet?Howdidyougettheinformationabouttheoth
37、erpersonatthefirstsight?4)The secret has always been you are the message.(Para.3)Meaning:Thebestwayisthatyougiveofftheinformationaboutyourselftoothers.“thesecretofdoingsth.”=“thebest way/theonly waytodosth.”Physical物理的，生理的-psychological心理的6)Many how-to books advise you to stride into a room and impr
38、ess others with your qualities.(Para.6)Manybooks that offer adviceonhowtomakeagoodimpressiontellyoutowalkintoaroomwith quick,long stepsandletothershavetheimpressionofyourgoodqualities.7)If you follow all this advice,youll drive everyone crazy including yourself.(Para.6)Ifyouactinthewaythehow-tobooks
39、tellyou,youllmakeeveryoneupsetorannoyed,andmakeyourselfupsetandannoyedtoo.8)The trick is to be consistently you,at your best.(Para.7)Theskilledwayisthatyoualwayshaveyoursamebehavior,attitudeandgoodqualitiesallthetimeandperformaswellasyouareableto.9)The most effective people never change from one sit
40、uation to another.Theyre the same whether theyre having a conversation,addressing their garden club or being interviewed for a job.They communicate with their whole being;the tones of their voices and their gestures match their words.(Para.7)Meaning:Themosteffectivepeopleremainconsistentinallsituati
41、ons.Theyactinthesamewaywhethertheyretalkingwithothers,ortheyregivingaspeechtoothersintheirgardenclub,ortheyrebeinginterviewedforajob.Theycommunicatenotonlywiththeirspeechbutalsowiththeireyes,faces,bodiesandattitudes;thetonesoftheirvoicesandtheirgesturesareconsistentwiththeirwords10)Public speakers,h
42、owever,often send mixed messages.(Para.8)Meaning:Publicspeakers,however,oftensendconfusedmessagesthatis,whattheysaydoesnotagreewithwhattheydo.11)The audience always believe what they see over what they hear.(Para.9)Meaning:Theaudiencealwaysthinkwhattheyseewiththeirowneyesismore important thanwhatthe
43、yhear,thatis,seeingisbelieving.12)Hes not being honest.(Para.9)Heis,forthepresenttime,notsayingsomethinghonest.Heislying.Beisused in progressive tensestodescribe someones behavior at a particular timeinthissentence.13)Some people start to say something while looking right at you,but three words into
44、 the sentence,they break eye contact and look out the window.(Para.10)Meaning:Somepeoplelookatyouonlywhentheybegintosaysomething,butverysoontheybegintolooksomewhereelse.14)I disagree.If I did agree,I certainly wouldnt look at my feet or at the ceiling.Id keep my eye on the lion!(Para.11)Meaning:Idon
45、tagreethatenteringaroomfullofpeopleislikegoingintoalionscage.SupposeIagreedwithsuchathought,Iwouldnotlookatmyfeetorattheceilingbutlookcarefullyattheliontomakesureitwouldnotkillmebecausethelionwasmostdangerous.15)Then the chairman threw back his head and roared with laughter.(Para.13)Meaning:Thenthec
46、hairmansuddenlymovedhisheadbackandlaughedinaveryloud,deepway.16)Humor broke the stress of a very uncomfortable scene.(Para.13)Meaning:Humorendedthestressofaveryuncomfortablesituation.17)Take a good hard look at yourself.(Para.15)Meaning:Useenoughtimeandenergytothinkaboutyourselfthoroughly.18)You alr
47、eady have within you the power to make a good impression,because nobody can be you as well as you can.(Para.15)Meaning:Younowhavetheabilitythatexistsinyourselftoproduceagoodeffectonotherpeople,becausenobodycanuseyourgoodqualitiesaswellasyoucan.3.TextstructureanalysisInPassageA,thewriter presents the
48、readerhisideasaboutHowtoMakeaGoodImpressionwitha general statement that is supported by a list of examples.Thisisoneofthemostcommonwaystosupportanideaoranopinion,veryeffectively,especiallyforashortparagraph.Thekeypointforthiskindofstructureis:1)You have to list examples.Itisnotnecessarytogointodetai
49、labouttheexamples.2)All the examplesyougavemust be supporting your point or idea.Howtomakeagoodimpressiontopic1.Youarethemessage.（你就是名片idea2.examplesthat3.supportingtheidea.例子例子a,b4.2.Beyourself.（保持自我）idea5.examples 例例子子6.3.Useyoureyes.（善用你的眼睛）idea7.examples 例例子子8.4.Lightenup.(放松)写段落：写段落：idea+examples9.谢谢观赏谢谢观赏