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1、中考英中考英语语法名法名师精精讲复复习课件:件:连词 连连词词是是用用于于连连接接名名词词、短短语语或或句句子子的的虚虚词词,不不单单独独作作句句子子成成分分。按按意意义义可可分分为为并并列列连连词词和和从从属属连连词词两两类。类。考点一考点一 并列连词并列连词 并并列列连连词词是是用用来来连连接接语语法法地地位位相相同同的的单单词词、短短语语以以和和句句子子的的连连词词。并并列列连连词词主主要要分分为为表表示示并并列列关关系系、转折关系、因果关系和选择关系的并列连词。转折关系、因果关系和选择关系的并列连词。分类连词例句并列关系and(和;与),both.and(既又),not only.bu
2、t also(不但而且),neither.nor(既不也不)Mr.Brown is not only our teacher but also our friend.布朗先生不仅是我们的老师,而且是我们的朋友。转折关系but(但是),however(然而),while(然而)He is very young,but he knows a lot.他虽然很小,但是知道很多。分类连词例句因果关系so(因此;所以),because(因为),for(因为)Bill doesnt come to school because he is ill.比尔今天没来上学是因为他生病了。选择关系or(还是;否则)
3、,either.or(或者或者)Nick is either in London or in Paris.尼克不是在伦敦就是在巴黎。【温馨提示】【温馨提示】1.两对两对“冤家对头冤家对头”不能同时出现在一个句子中不能同时出现在一个句子中:although/though与与but;because与与so。2.and和和or的区分的区分(1)and用于肯定句中,用于肯定句中,or用于否定句或选择疑问句中。例如:用于否定句或选择疑问句中。例如:I like bread and milk for breakfast.我早餐喜欢吃面包,喝牛奶。我早餐喜欢吃面包,喝牛奶。I dont like bread
4、 or milk for breakfast.我早餐不喜欢吃面包,喝牛奶。我早餐不喜欢吃面包,喝牛奶。Would you like some tea or coffee?你喜欢喝茶还是咖啡?你喜欢喝茶还是咖啡?(2)否定句中两部分都有否定词时用否定句中两部分都有否定词时用and连接。例如:连接。例如:Bill has no brothers and no sisters.=Bill has no brothers or sisters.比尔没有兄弟姐妹。比尔没有兄弟姐妹。(3)句中含有句中含有without时,肯定句中用时,肯定句中用or,否定句中用,否定句中用and。例如:。例如:We ca
5、nt live without air and water.没有空气和水,我们无法生存。没有空气和水,我们无法生存。Well die without air or water.没有空气和水,我们就会死亡。没有空气和水,我们就会死亡。(4)and与与or(表示表示“否则否则”)都可以与都可以与if引导的条件状语从句转换。例如:引导的条件状语从句转换。例如:Get up quickly,or youll be late for school.=If you dont get up quickly,youll be late for school.快点起床,否则你上学会迟到。快点起床,否则你上学会迟
6、到。Work hard,and youll get good grades.=If you work hard,youll get good grades.努力学习,你会取得好成绩。努力学习,你会取得好成绩。考点二考点二 从属连词(用于引导从句)从属连词(用于引导从句)1.引导宾语从句的从属连词引导宾语从句的从属连词that,if(whether)。例如:。例如:I know that the puppy is very clever.我知道那条小狗很聪明。我知道那条小狗很聪明。We dont know if/whether it will rain tomorrow.我们不知道明天是否下雨。
7、我们不知道明天是否下雨。元贝驾考网 元贝驾考科目四 科目一 科目三 仿真试题2.引导状语从句的从属连词引导状语从句的从属连词时间when,whenever,as,while,before,after,until,till,since,as soon asI was watching TV when she came back.当她回来的时候,我正在看电视。地点where,whereverBob would like to go wherever he likes.鲍勃想去他喜欢的任何地方。原因as,because,sinceHe isnt at school because he is ill
8、.他没去上学因为他生病了。目的so that,in order thatI came here so that I can see her.我来这儿是为了能看见她。结果so/such.that.Its such a good movie that Id like to see it again.它是这么好的一部电影以至于我想再看它一次。条件if,unlessWe wont give it up unless we run out of time.我们不会放弃它,除非我们用尽时间。让步although/though,even though,however,whateverAlthough he
9、was young,he knows a lot about China.虽然他很年轻,他知道很多关于中国的事情。比较than,as.as.My cousin is as old as me.我的表弟和我一样大。方式asYou must do as the teacher told you.你必须按老师告诉你的做。1.(2012六盘水中考)六盘水中考)The man was so tired,_ he still went on working.A.so B.but C.or D.and【解析】选【解析】选B。由句意:那个人是那么累,但是他仍然继续工作。可知前后两句存在转折关系,故选。由句意:
10、那个人是那么累,但是他仍然继续工作。可知前后两句存在转折关系,故选B。2.(2012恩施中考)恩施中考)The boy is _ clever that everybody _ him.A.such;likes B.so;likes C.so;like【解析】选【解析】选B。由。由that前前clever是形容词故用是形容词故用so修饰;修饰;everybody作主语时谓语动词用单数,故选作主语时谓语动词用单数,故选B。3.(2012呼呼和和浩浩特特中中考考)I hear _ your grandpa _ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera.Rig
11、ht,just as many old people do in our city.A.both;and B.either;orC.neither;nor D.not only;but also【解解析析】选选A。由由谓谓语语动动词词like是是复复数数可可知知并并列列连连词词是是both.and。其其他他三三个个选选项项的的并并列列连连词词连连接接并并列列主主语语时,谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致,故选时,谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致,故选A。4.(2011黄黄石石中中考考)_ Lisa _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay
12、home to take care of the dog.A.Not only;but also B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Either;or【解解析析】选选D。not only.but also不不但但而而且且;neither.nor既既不不也也不不;both.and.两两者者都都。由由后后半半句句句句意意“因因为为她她们们中中的的一一个个必必须须在在家家里里照照看看狗狗”可可知知,两两个个人人只只能能去去一一个个,因因此此应应用用either.or连连接接两两个并列的主语。个并列的主语。5.(2011潍坊中考)潍坊中考)Mom,when shall we go
13、to Weifang Museum this weekend?Oh,sorry.Im going to Beijing for a meeting._ Saturday _ Sunday is OK.A.Neither;nor B.Both;andC.Either;or D.Not only;but also【解解析析】选选A。句句意意:妈妈妈妈,我我们们这这个个周周末末何何时时去去潍潍坊坊博博物物馆馆啊啊?哦哦,对对不不起起。我我将将去去北北京京开开会会。周六和周日都不行。周六和周日都不行。neither.nor 既不既不也不。故选也不。故选A。6.(2011宜宾中考)宜宾中考)He did
14、nt go to school yesterday _ he was ill.A.because B.because of C.if D.so【解解析析】选选A。由由句句中中前前后后两两部部分分的的意意思思可可知知,后后半半部部分分在在表表明明前前面面“没没有有上上学学”的的原原因因,排排除除C与与D项项;because后跟句子而后跟句子而because of后跟单词或短语。故选后跟单词或短语。故选A。7.(2011临沂中考)临沂中考)Dont forget to wash hands _ you have meals.A.before B.until C.through D.unless【解
15、析】选【解析】选A。句意:你别忘了饭前洗手。句意:你别忘了饭前洗手。before在在之前。故选之前。故选A。金手指驾校 金手指驾驶员考试2016科目一 科目四Grammar Focus8.(2011滨州中考)滨州中考)What was your brother doing at this time yesterday?He was reading a magazine _ I was writing an e-mail at home.A.as soon as B.afterC.until D.while【解解析析】选选D。as soon as一一就就;after在在之之后后;until直直到
16、到为为止止;while当当的的时时候候,和和同时。由答语句意同时。由答语句意“他在家读杂志而我在写电子邮件他在家读杂志而我在写电子邮件”可知,两个动作同时进行,故选可知,两个动作同时进行,故选D。9.(2011聊城中考)聊城中考)How do you like the story?Interesting,_ the end of it is not perfect.A.so B.though C.or D.because【解析】选【解析】选B。though“虽然;尽管虽然;尽管”,根据答句句意,根据答句句意“很有意思,尽管结局不完美。很有意思,尽管结局不完美。”可作出判断。可作出判断。10.(2011宁波中考)宁波中考)I hear the famous singer Xu Song may come to Ningbo next month.Really?_ he comes,my younger sister will be very excited.A.If B.Until C.Unless D.Before【解解析析】选选A。until直直到到为为止止;unless除除非非;before在在之之前前;if如如果果。由由答答语语“是是吗吗?如如果果他他来来了了,我妹妹将会很兴奋。我妹妹将会很兴奋。”可知,应选可知,应选A。谢谢大家!结结 语语