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1、Couldyoupleasemakesentenceswiththesewordsandphrasesbelow?unexpectedadj.出乎意料的出乎意料的bythetime在在以前以前backpackn.背包背包oversleepv.睡过头；睡得太久睡过头；睡得太久BythetimeIgothome,_.BythetimeIcamein,_.BythetimeIgottoschool,_.Bythetimethebellrang,_.BythetimeIgotup,_.IhadreallymorningTellthestory：故事接龙：故事接龙Firstofall,Ioverslep
2、t.Bythetimemybrothergotout,thebusruntoschoolWhenIrealizedWhenIrealizedrunbacktoschoolgotbackto,thebellwalkedinto,theteacherhadstartedteachingschoolhomeBythetimeKevingottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.Whatbadluck(itis)!Hisbadluckhadunexpectedturnedintoagoodthing!Hefeltluckytomissthebus.Hewasstillal
3、ive.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Goodthingsorbadthings,weshouldfacethemoptimistically.Beforeyouread1 1Lookatthephoto,andthequestionsin3aonpage91.Thenanswerthequestionsbelow.1.Whatdoesthispassagemaytalkabout?Itmaytalkaboutsomedisasters,andtheyhaveseveredamagestopropertyandresidents.2.Whatkindofdisasters
4、doyouknow?Earthquakes,storms,aircraftcrashes,oilspill,nucleardisaster,terroristattack,virus(eg.Ebola)AVeryLuckyManTodayIwilltellyouaboutsomeunexpectedeventsthathappenedtohim.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.3aWhile you readWhile you read2 21.Whichtwoeventsdoesthewriter2.mention?2.Howdidthewritere
5、ndupmissingbothevents?LifeIsFulloftheUnexpectedInMay2001,IfoundajobinNewYorkattheWorldTradeCenter.OnSeptember11,2001,Iarrivedatmybuildingataround8:30a.m.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotheroffic
6、eworkers,Iheardaloudsound.BeforeIcouldjointheothersoutsidetoseewhatwasgoing找到工作找到工作到达到达打算上楼去打算上楼去即使即使我的办公室前往东两个街区外我的办公室前往东两个街区外排队等候排队等候on,thefirstplanehadalreadyhitmyoffifficebuilding.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.Ifeltluckytobealive.Almost10yearslater,Iwokeupat10:0
7、0a.m.onFebruary21,2011andrealizedthatmyalarmneverwentoff.Ijumpedoutofbedandwentstraighttotheairport.ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.“This盯着看，凝视盯着看，凝视怀疑的怀疑的在燃烧的大楼在燃烧的大楼醒来醒来（闹钟）发出响声（闹钟）发出响声直接去机场直接去机场（飞机）起飞（飞机）起飞isthefirstholidayIvetakeninayear,andnowIvemissedmyplane.
8、Whatbadluck!”Ithoughttomyself.TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowaittillthenextday.Thenextmorning,IheardabouttheearthquakeinNewZealandthedaybefore.MybadluckHadunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.真不幸运真不幸运我心里想我心里想快速阅读全文，快速阅读全文，注意描述事件的关键词注意描述事件的关键词或短语，有助于整篇文章的理解。或短语，有助于整篇文章的理解。这些关键词可能是动词或动词短语，可这些关键词可能是动词或动词短语
9、，可能是介词短语，形容词，或连词等。能是介词短语，形容词，或连词等。第一段：第一段：foundajob,arrivedat,wasaboutto,eventhough,stared,indisbelief,theburningbuildingalive第二段：第二段：wokeup,wentoff,hadtakenoff,till,unexpectedly,turnedinto1.Whichtwoeventsdoesthewriter2.mention?2.Howdidthewriterendupmissingbothevents?Thewriterwenttogetacoffeefirstan
10、dwasnotintheofficewhentheplanehittheWorldTradeCenter.He/shehadoversleptandmissedhis/herflight,sohe/sheisabletoavoidtheearthquake.3aThewritermentionstheSeptember11attackinNewYorkandtheearthquakeinNewZealand.While you readWhile you read2 2ReadParagraph1andanswerthequestions.1.Whattimedidthewritearrive
11、attheWorldTradecenteronSeptember11,2001?Hearrivedatthebuildingataround8:30a.m.2.Whatdidthewriterdecidetodofirst?Hedecidedtogetacoffeefirst.3.Howfarawaywasthecoffeeplacefromhisoffice?Itwastwoblockseastfromhisoffice.ReadPara.1andfillintheblanks.WhenWhere HowTheWorldTradeCenterwashitbyaplaneFeelingOnSe
12、ptember11,2001InNewYorkIfeltlucky_.Iarrivedatmybuildingataround8:30a.m.Iwas_goupwhenIdecidedto_.Thecoffeeplacewas_frommyoffice.misseventBythetimeIwaited_otherofficeworkers,thefirstplane_myofficebuilding.We_attheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.abouttogetacoffeefirstinlinewithhadhittwoblocksea
13、sttobealivestaredindisbeliefImportantpointsinpara11.找到工作找到工作2.到达到达3.打算上楼去打算上楼去4.即使即使5.我的办公室往东我的办公室往东两个街区外两个街区外6.排队等候排队等候7.盯着看，凝视盯着看，凝视8.怀疑的怀疑的9.在燃烧的大楼在燃烧的大楼10.能活着我感到很能活着我感到很幸运幸运foundajobarrivedatwasabouttogoupeventhoughtwoblockseastfrommyofficewaitinginlinestaredatindisbelieftheburningbuildingIfeltl
14、uckytobealive.ReadParagraph2andmakethecorrectorderofthesentences._Iwokeupat10:00a.m.onFebruary21,2011andrealizedthatmyalarmneverwentoff._BythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff._Thenextmorning,IheardabouttheearthquakeinNewZealandthedaybefore._TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowai
15、ttillthenextday._Ijumpedoutofbedandwentstraighttotheairport.1234513542ReadPara.2andcompletethemindmap.WhenWhere HowFeelingEarthquakeFebruary21,2011InNewZealandHemissedhisplaneTurnintoagoodthingWhygooffBythetimetakenoff werefullhadtowaittillImportantpointsinpara21.醒来醒来2.（闹钟）发出响声（闹钟）发出响声3.直接去机场直接去机场4.
16、（飞机）起飞（飞机）起飞5.真不幸运真不幸运6.我心里想我心里想7.把把变成变成wokeupwentoffgostraighttotheairporttakeoffWhatbadluck!”IthoughttomyselfturnintoIncidentDatePlaceHowdidthewriterendupmissingbothevents?12TheWorldTradeCenterwashitbyaplaneSeptember11,2001InNewYorkHedecidedtogetacoffeefirstfromacoffeeplacetwoblocksaway.Earthquake
17、February22,2011InNewZealandHemissedhisplanetoNewZealand.TwoeventsTheworldTradeCenterwashitbyaplaneEarth-quakeOnSeptember11,2001InNewYorkHedecidedtogetacoffeefirstfromacoffeeplacetwoblocksawayHefeltluckytobealive.On February 21,2011InNewZealand HemissedhisplaneTurn into a good thingWhenWhereHowFeelin
18、gWhatdoyouknowaboutthesepictures?Howaboutthesepictures?Findtheoppositemeaningstothewords.3b1.lost:_2.west:_3.below:_4.dead:_5.empty:_foundeastabovealivefullIfoundthemoneyonthefloor.Thesunrisesintheeast.Therewasalargebirdflyingaboveus.Hisfamilywassohappytohearthathewasstillalive.Thetrainwassofullthat
19、Icouldntgetonatall.adv.向西，朝西向西，朝西adj.向西的，西部的向西的，西部的n.西，西方西，西方Shelovesintheeastofthecity.Thesunisshiningabovemyhead.Thedogisstillalive.Theglassisfullofwater.After you readAfter you read2 2 Retelloneoftheeventstoyourpartner.Usethesewordsandphrasestohelpyou.3carriveatstareindisbelieftakeoffunexpectedbu
20、rnabovealivetill/untilbeabouttoeventhoughe.g.OnSeptember11,2001,Iarrivedatmy.e.g.OnSeptember11,2001,Iarrivedatmybuildinginthemorningandwasabouttoentertheofficebuilding,whensuddenlyIdecidedtobuyacoffee.TheunexpectedthingcameaboutwhenIwaswaitinginthelinethataplanecrashedtheofficebuildingwhereIwork.Peo
21、plewerestaringattheburningplaneindisbelief.Howdangerousitwas!1.LifeisFulloftheUnexpectedunexpectedadj.“出乎意料的；始料不及的出乎意料的；始料不及的”e.g.ItwillnotbeunexpectedifTomcomeslateagain,becauseheisalwayslikethis.如果汤姆又迟到了如果汤姆又迟到了,一点也不意外一点也不意外,因为他一向如此。因为他一向如此。theunexpected名词化的形容词名词化的形容词,“出乎意料的事出乎意料的事”。有些形容词与定冠词有些形容词
22、与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物连用，表示一类人或事物e.g.thehomeless(无家可归者无家可归者)thedisabled(残疾人残疾人)theunwanted(无人认领物品无人认领物品)例：例：Thesickarealwaystakengoodcareofinthathospital.在那家医院里病人们总是受到很好在那家医院里病人们总是受到很好的照顾。的照顾。(thesick=thesickpeople)Languagepoints2.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.beaboutto忙于；即将做某事。侧重于表示动忙于；即
23、将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。但不与具体的时间状语连用。e.g.Oneofmyfriendsisabouttohavehersecondbaby.我的一个朋友马上就要生第二个小孩了。我的一个朋友马上就要生第二个小孩了。3.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.eventhough即使即使,虽然虽然,尽管尽管.引导让步状语引导让步状语从句。从句。e.g.Hesthebestteacher,eventh
24、oughhehastheleastexperience.他虽然经验最少，却是最好的老师。他虽然经验最少，却是最好的老师。4.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.我们难以我们难以置信地看着燃烧的建筑物升起的黑烟。置信地看着燃烧的建筑物升起的黑烟。starev.盯着看，盯着看，凝视凝视表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看去看,常与常与at,into连用。连用。e.g.Dontstareatmelikethat.别那样盯着我看。别那样盯着我看。indisbeli
25、ef不相信不相信，疑惑，疑惑，怀疑怀疑e.g.Tamarastaredathimindisbelief,shakingherhead.塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看,一边摇着头一边摇着头Shelookedathimindisbelief.她全然不信地看着他。她全然不信地看着他。above意为意为“在在之上之上”作介词作介词，意为，意为“在在上面；超过；优于上面；超过；优于”。例：例：Themoonisnowabovethetrees.月亮正位于树梢上。月亮正位于树梢上。Theyarechildrenabovesixyearsold.他们是六岁以上的孩子。他们是六岁以上的孩子。
26、Heliftedhishandsabovehishead.他将双手举过头顶。他将双手举过头顶。Inthecompany,DickranksaboveTom.在公司里在公司里,迪克的地位比汤姆高。迪克的地位比汤姆高。a.above的意思是的意思是“在在之上；高于之上；高于”，表，表示相对高度，不一定是在正上方，它的反示相对高度，不一定是在正上方，它的反义词是义词是below.例：例：Theplaneflewabovetheclouds.飞机在云层上面飞行。飞机在云层上面飞行。b.over的意思是的意思是“在在之上之上”，表示在垂直之，表示在垂直之上，其反义词是上，其反义词是under.例：例：T
27、hereisabridgeovertheriver.河上有座桥。河上有座桥。c.on的意思是的意思是“在在上面上面”，表示与表面接触。，表示与表面接触。例：例：Heputthebookonthedesk.他把书放在课桌上。他把书放在课桌上。(2)burn动词，有两个基本意思。动词，有两个基本意思。燃烧；点燃；发光燃烧；点燃；发光(burnt,burnt/burned,burned)e.g.Weburncoaltokeepwarm.我们烧煤取暖。我们烧煤取暖。烧伤；烧焦；烫伤；晒黑烧伤；烧焦；烫伤；晒黑e.g.Ouch!Thesandissohot!Itcanburnmyfeet.哎哟！沙子这么
28、烫！会烫伤脚的。哎哟！沙子这么烫！会烫伤脚的。Thechildgotburntwhileplayingwithfire.那小孩玩火时，把自己烧伤了。那小孩玩火时，把自己烧伤了。burningadj.着火的；燃烧的着火的；燃烧的e.g.Hewastrappedinaburninghouse.他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。5.Ifeltluckytobealive.我感到很幸运能活下来。我感到很幸运能活下来。alive(notdead)形容词，意为形容词，意为“活着的，活活着的，活的的,有生命的，还出气的有生命的，还出气的”，可指人也可指物。，可指人也可指物。一般作表语；也可
29、以作一般作表语；也可以作后置后置定语或宾补。定语或宾补。作表语时作表语时,常可与常可与living互换互换;作定语时作定语时,常要常要放在被修饰词之后。放在被修饰词之后。e.g.Doyouknowshesalive?你知道她还活着吗？你知道她还活着吗？Peoplealiveshouldtrytheirbesttolivebetter(后置定语后置定语)活下来的人应该尽力生活得更好。活下来的人应该尽力生活得更好。Tomwaskeptaliveinthebigfire.汤姆在这次大火中活下来了。汤姆在这次大火中活下来了。(宾补宾补)辨析辨析alive,living,lively1）alive意为意
30、为“活着活着”,侧重说明侧重说明生与死之间的界限生与死之间的界限,既可既可指人指人,也可指物；虽有死的可能也可指物；虽有死的可能,但还活着但还活着.e.g.Hewantedtokeepthefishalive.他想让鱼活着他想让鱼活着.2）living意为意为“活着活着”强调说明强调说明“尚在人间尚在人间”,“健在健在”,可用可用来指人或物来指人或物,作定语或表语作定语或表语.e.g.Myfirstteacherisstillliving.我的启蒙老师仍健在我的启蒙老师仍健在.Englishisalivinglanguage.英语是活的语言英语是活的语言.短语短语:makealiving谋生谋
31、生.makea/oneslivingby+ing通过干通过干谋生谋生3）lively则意为则意为“活泼的活泼的”,“活跃活跃”,“充满生气的充满生气的”,可作可作定语、表语或宾补定语、表语或宾补,既可指人既可指人,又可指物又可指物.e.g.Jennyisalivelygirl.詹妮是个活泼的女孩詹妮是个活泼的女孩.Everythingislivelyhere.这儿一切都生机勃勃这儿一切都生机勃勃.6.ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.airportn.机场机场takeoff脱掉；脱掉；起飞起飞e
32、.g.Hetookoffhishatandbowedashepassed.他经过时脱帽鞠躬。他经过时脱帽鞠躬。Weeventuallytookoffat11oclockandarrivedinVeniceat1:30.我们终于在我们终于在11点起飞，点起飞，1:30到达威到达威尼斯。尼斯。7.TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowaittillthenextday.别的飞机也满员了别的飞机也满员了,因此我不得不等到第二天。因此我不得不等到第二天。till意为意为“到，直到到，直到”，相当于，相当于until.用于肯定句时用于肯定句时,主句的动词只用延续性的主句的动词只用
33、延续性的,它所它所表示的动作一直延续到表示的动作一直延续到till或或until表示的时间为表示的时间为止，意为止，意为“直到直到为止为止”。例：例：ShewatchedTVtillhermothercameback.她看电视直到她母亲回来。她看电视直到她母亲回来。用于否定句时用于否定句时,主句的动词一般是非延续主句的动词一般是非延续性的性的,也可以是延续性的，它所表示的动作直到也可以是延续性的，它所表示的动作直到till或或until所表示的时间才发生所表示的时间才发生,意为意为“直到直到（才）（才）”。ShedidntwatchTVtillhermothercameback.直到她母亲回来
34、她才（开始）看电视。直到她母亲回来她才（开始）看电视。8.Mybadluckhadunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.我的坏运气意想不到变成了一件好事我的坏运气意想不到变成了一件好事turninto变成变成turnfrominto从从变成变成Watercanturnintoice.Inoneyearsheturnedfromaproblemchildintoamodelstudent.turnsb./sth.intosth.使某人使某人/某物变成某物某物变成某物Thewitchturnedtheprinceintoafrog.女巫把王子变成了一只青蛙。女巫把王子变
35、成了一只青蛙。Completethesentences.1.我在动物园里见过活鳄鱼。我在动物园里见过活鳄鱼。Ihaveseena_crocodileinthezoo.2.他是那场火灾中唯一活下来的人。他是那场火灾中唯一活下来的人。Heistheonlyperson_inthefire.3.露西是个活泼的孩子，大家都喜欢她。露西是个活泼的孩子，大家都喜欢她。Lucyisa_childandeveryonelikesher.4.Theboy_(正要开始正要开始)butsomeonespokefirst.5.Hurryup.Thetrain_(马上就马上就要开了要开了).livingaliveliv
36、elywasjustabouttobeginisabouttostart1.当我到车站时，火车已经开走了。当我到车站时，火车已经开走了。_Igottothestation,thetrain_left.2.长大后，他会离开这儿。长大后，他会离开这儿。He_herebythetimehe_up.3.他捎我去车站。他捎我去车站。He_tothestation.4.有时，坏事可以变成好事。有时，坏事可以变成好事。Abadthingcanbe_agoodonesometimes.5.你知道飞机什么时间起飞吗？你知道飞机什么时间起飞吗？Doyouknowwhentheplanewill_?6.房间里全是学
37、生。房间里全是学生。Theroom_students.Bythetimehadalreadywillleavegrowsgavemealift根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子turnedintotakeoffisfullof7.飞机就要起飞了。飞机就要起飞了。Theplane_about_.8.不用盯着他看。不用盯着他看。Dont_him.9.他直到他直到7点钟才能到机场。点钟才能到机场。Hedidntgetto_7:00a.m.istotakeoffstareattheairportuntil1.Reviewthenewwordsandexpressions.2.RecalltheunexpectedinyourdailylifeandtrytotellthemtoyourfriendsinEnglish.3.Previewthenewwordsandexpressions.4.Preview4a-4conpage92.