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1、Unit2-Poems教教师配套配套课件件-新人教新人教版版选修修6汇编本节目录本节目录基基础础盘盘点点自自测测自自评评考考点点串串讲讲讲讲练练互互动动基基 础础 盘盘 点点 自自 测测 自自 评评核心核心单词单词1_ vt.传传达达;运送运送2 _ adj.具体的具体的3 _ adj.灵活的灵活的;可弯曲的可弯曲的;柔柔顺顺的的4 _ n模式模式;式式样样;图图案案5 _ vi.&vt.取笑取笑;招惹招惹;戏戏弄弄6 _ adj.无无穷穷的的;无止境的无止境的7 _ n枝条枝条;支流支流;部部门门8 _ adv.最后最后;终终于于9 _ vi.&vt.转转化化;转换转换;改造改造;变换变换c
2、onveyconcreteflexiblepatterntease endlessbranch eventuallytransform10_ n悲悲伤伤;悲痛悲痛;懊悔懊悔11 _ n交交换换;交流交流;互互换换 vtvt.&.&vivi.调换调换;交交换换12 _ n赞赞助人助人;主主办办者者;倡倡议议者者vt.发发起起;举办举办;倡倡议议13 _ n奖奖学金学金;学学问问;学学术术成就成就14 _ n负负担担;负负荷物荷物(尤指沉重的尤指沉重的)15 _ n翻翻译译;译译文文translate v翻翻译译translator n译员译员,翻翻译译家家16 _ adj.适当的适当的;正当的正
3、当的inappropriate(反反义词义词)adj.不适当的不适当的17 _ n黑暗黑暗;漆黑漆黑dark adj.黑暗的黑暗的18 _(n.)最低限度最低限度;最少量最少量;最小数最小数maximum n最大最大值值sorrowexchange sponsor scholarshiploadtranslationappropriatedarknessminimum高高频频短短语语1_熬夜熬夜,不睡不睡觉觉;挺立挺立2_ 轻轻松松;不不紧张紧张;从容从容3_ 用完用完4_ (多用于被多用于被动结动结构构)由由构成构成5_ 转转化成化成,改造改造为为6_ 去去远远足足7_ 测试测试;试验试验8
4、_发发出出;放走放走stay uptake it easyrun out ofbe made up oftransform intogo for a hiketry outlet out 典型句式典型句式1.reason why的原因的原因There are_ people write poetry.人人们们写写诗诗有有许许多原因。多原因。2way后定后定语语从句的关系从句的关系词词Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way _a strong impression.Others try to convey certain em
5、otions.有的有的诗诗歌以一种令歌以一种令读读者印象深刻的方式者印象深刻的方式讲讲述故事或描述事述故事或描述事情。而有些情。而有些诗诗歌是歌是为为了了传递传递某些情感。某些情感。various reasons why that will give the reader3“withn.to do sth.(未来未来动动作作)”结结构构With so many different forms of poetry_,students may eventually want to write poems of their own.因因为为有有许许多多不不同同类类型型的的诗诗可可以以选选择择,学学生
6、生们们可可能能最最后后都都想想写写他他们们自己的自己的诗诗歌了。歌了。4be likely to do sth.有可能做某事有可能做某事Do you think the speaker in the poem_ a girlfriend/boyfriend or a parent？你你认认为为诗诗中中的的说说话话者者更更有可能是一个女友、男友有可能是一个女友、男友,还还是一位父是一位父亲亲或母或母亲亲？5if省略的倒装句式省略的倒装句式_,this stone would utter speech.行人行人归归来石来石应语应语。to choose from is more likely to
7、beShould the traveller return单单元元语语法法虚虚拟语拟语气气()1(2012北北京京东东城城二二模模)I wish that I_to go to Jims party,for I have to do some extra work tonight.Ahadnt agreedBhavent agreedCwouldnt agree Dwont agree解解析析：选选A。考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气的的用用法法。句句意意：我我要要是是当当时时没没有有答答应应参参加加吉吉姆姆的的聚聚会会就就好好了了,因因为为今今晚晚我我必必须须做做一一些些额额外外的的工工作作。动动词
8、词wish后后面面的的宾宾语语从从句句要要用用虚虚拟拟语语气气,“同同意意参参加加吉吉姆姆的的聚聚会会”是是过过去去的的既既成成事事实实,故故使使用用过过去去完完成成时时表表达达与与过过去事去事实实相反的愿望。相反的愿望。2(2013河河 北北 石石 家家 庄庄 一一 模模)_a little earlier this morning！I missed the bus by only a minute and waited half an hour for another.AIf I had got up BIf I got upCIf only I had got up DIf only I
9、 got up解解析析：选选C。句句意意：今今天天早早晨晨我我如如果果早早点点起起床床的的话话就就好好了了！那那辆辆公共汽公共汽车车我只耽我只耽误误了一分了一分钟钟,等另一等另一辆车辆车等了半个小等了半个小时时。根根据据第第二二句句可可知知第第一一句句是是与与过过去去事事实实相相反反的的虚虚拟拟语语气气,所所以以空空格格处处的的谓谓语语动动词词应应用用had done;if only.相相当当于于how I wish.,意意为为：要是：要是的的话话就好了就好了,但愿但愿。3(2013陕陕西西五五校校一一模模)Its a pity that Andrew didnt want to go to
10、the conference._willing to go,we could have paid all his expenses.AHad he been BBeingCWas he DHe had been解析：解析：选选A。根据第一句中的。根据第一句中的时态时态可知此可知此处处是是对过对过去情况的去情况的虚虚拟拟,意思是意思是“如果他愿意去如果他愿意去,我我们们会支付他所有的会支付他所有的费费用用”。此此处处是省略了虚是省略了虚拟拟条件句中的条件句中的if而引起的倒装而引起的倒装,其正常其正常语语序序应应为为If he had been willing to go。4(2013龙龙岩岩检
11、测检测)I didnt attend the lecture yesterday.I_,either,if my mother hadnt reminded me.Awouldnt Bwouldnt haveCdidnt Dhadnt解析：解析：选选B。考。考查查虚虚拟语拟语气。从句子中气。从句子中if my mother hadnt reminded me知知,此此处处是是对过对过去情况的虚去情况的虚拟拟,主句主句应该应该用用should/would/could/mighthave done结结构构,从从选项选项中看只有中看只有B项项合适合适(I wouldnt have是是I wouldn
12、t have attended the lecture的省略。的省略。)5(2013安安 徽徽 合合 肥肥 模模 拟拟)I didnt know your mobile number;otherwise,I_you the second I got to Changsha.Ahad rung Bwould ringCshould have rung Dwould have rung解解析析：选选D。otherwise相相当当于于“If I had known your mobile number”,所所以以本本句句是是考考查查虚虚拟拟语语气气在在条条件件句句中中的的运运用用,当当表表示示对过对
13、过去情况的虚去情况的虚拟时拟时,主句要用主句要用would have done结结构。构。考考 点点 串串 讲讲 讲讲 练练 互互 动动单词单词精研精研1.conveyvt.传传达达,表达表达;运送运送;传导传导,传传播播(2012高高考考陕陕西西卷卷阅阅读读理理解解D)Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances,so do companies.正如人正如人们们通通过过外貌来外貌来传递传递有关自己的信息一有关自己的信息一样样,公司也是如此公司也是如此.归纳归纳拓展拓展convey sth.to s
14、b.向某人表达向某人表达/传递传递某物某物convey sb./sth.from A to B把某人或某物从把某人或某物从A地运送到地运送到B地地convey ones feelings/meanings表达某人的感情表达某人的感情/意思意思The police asked the driver to convey the passengers to the destination safely.警察要求司机把乘客安全地送到目的地。警察要求司机把乘客安全地送到目的地。Her letter clearly conveyed that she was determined to go to cou
15、rt over the matter.她在信中清楚地表明她会就此事告上法庭。她在信中清楚地表明她会就此事告上法庭。He seemed to be looking for precise words with which to convey his ideas.他似乎在他似乎在寻寻找准确的字眼来表达他的想法。找准确的字眼来表达他的想法。Premier Wen Jiabao conveyed his sorrow for the dead and ordered the necessities should be conveyed immediately to the earthquake-hit
16、 areas.温温家家宝宝总总理理表表达达了了对对死死者者的的哀哀悼悼,并并命令立即把必需品运送到地震灾区。命令立即把必需品运送到地震灾区。2.transformvi.&vt.转转化化;转换转换;改造改造;变换变换(牛津牛津P2148)It was an event that would transform my life.那是能那是能够彻够彻底改底改变变我一生的一件事。我一生的一件事。归纳归纳拓展拓展(1)transform.into.把把变变成成transform sb./sth.from.把某人把某人/物从物从中中转变转变(2)transformation n改改变变,变变革革In on
17、ly 20 years the country has been transformed into an advanced industrial power.这这个国家只用了个国家只用了20年就年就变变成了一个先成了一个先进进的工的工业业强强国。国。Every moment of every day,energy is being transformed from one form into another.每每时时每刻每刻,能量都在由一种形式能量都在由一种形式转换转换成另一种形式。成另一种形式。Im fully aware that its the experience from my li
18、fe abroad that has totally/completely transformed me.我充分意我充分意识识到到,是在国外的生活是在国外的生活经历经历完全改完全改变变了我。了我。3.appropriateadj.适当的适当的;正当的正当的(朗朗 文文 P84)We will take appropriate action once the investigation is over.一旦一旦调查结调查结束我束我们们将采取恰当的行将采取恰当的行动动.(朗朗 文文 P84)It is not appropriate to ask such personal questions i
19、n an interview.采采访访中中问这样问这样私人的私人的问题问题不合适。不合适。(牛牛津津P83)The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the children.这这本本书书的文体适合儿童的文体适合儿童阅读阅读。It is entirely appropriate that his music(should)be played at this festival.他的音他的音乐乐在在这这个个节节日里演奏是完全合适的。日里演奏是完全合适的。We all think it(is)not appropriate f
20、or you to wear such bright clothes for a job interview.我我们们认认为为你你穿穿着着如如此此鲜鲜艳艳的的衣服去参加求衣服去参加求职职面面试试是不适合的。是不适合的。4.exchangen交交换换;交流交流;互互换换vt.&vi.调换调换;交交换换(2012高高考考北北京京卷卷阅阅读读理理解解A)If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you,you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer.如如果
21、果这这个个课课程程无无法法让让你你完完全全满满意意,你你可可以以很很容容易易地地把把它它换换成成我我们们提供的任何其他提供的任何其他课课程。程。归纳归纳拓展拓展(1)exchange sth.for sth.用用来交来交换换exchange sth.with sb.与某人交与某人交换换某物某物(2)in exchange for 交交换换(3)exchange student 交交换换生生(牛牛津津P691)I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.我与我与经经理握手理握手,相互交相互交谈谈了几句。了几句。(牛牛津津P69
22、1)If it doesnt fit,take it back and the store will exchange it.如果不合适就把它拿回来如果不合适就把它拿回来,商店将商店将给给你你调换调换。I have offered to paint the house in exchange for a weeks accommodation.我主我主动动粉刷房子来交粉刷房子来交换换一周的住宿。一周的住宿。Exchanging gifts is one of the modern ways of celebrating the Christmas in the world.在世界各地交在世界各
23、地交换换礼物是礼物是欢欢度圣度圣诞诞常常见见的方式之一。的方式之一。5.loadn.负负担担,负负荷物荷物(尤指沉重的尤指沉重的)v装装载载,加重加重,把把弹药弹药装入装入(枪枪炮炮)(牛牛津津P1185)She thought she would not be able to bear the load of bringing up her family alone.她她认为认为她无法独自一人担她无法独自一人担负负起养家的重任。起养家的重任。(2011高高考考江江苏苏卷卷书书面面表表达达)The burden of students has been a hot topic for year
24、s,but the load of parents has received little attention.多多年年来来学学生生的的负负担担一一直直是是个个热热门门话话题题,但但是是父父母的母的负负担却很少受到关注。担却很少受到关注。(牛牛津津P1185)Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind.得知他得知他们们平安到达后我如平安到达后我如释释重重负负。Standing on the bank,the children watched the ship loaded with all kinds of good
25、s.孩子孩子们们站在岸站在岸边边看着看着满载满载各种各种货货物的物的轮轮船。船。跟踪跟踪训练训练.完成句子完成句子1Now that the problem has been found out,we should _(采取适当措施解决它采取适当措施解决它)2The table _(摆满摆满了了)delicious food of many different kinds.3I will take full advantage of the chance to _(与他与他们们交交换观换观点点)4We must work hard so as to _(使中国使中国变变成成)an advanc
26、ed industrial country.5As a teacher rich in experience,he knows exactly how to_(向学生表达他的想法向学生表达他的想法)take appropriate action to solve itwas loaded withexchange views with themtransform China intoconvey his ideas to the students.单项单项填空填空1(2012襄襄阳阳四四中中高高三三英英语语模模拟拟)Media staff ought to grasp the news con
27、tents precisely,apply their own voices and techniques to_the positive news values accurately.Abroadcast BpredictCconvey Dconsult解析：解析：选选C。句意：媒体工作人。句意：媒体工作人员应员应当清晰地把握新当清晰地把握新闻闻内容内容,运用自己的声音和技巧来准确地运用自己的声音和技巧来准确地传传达达积积极的新极的新闻闻价价值观值观。broadcast意意为为“广播广播,散布散布,撒播撒播”;predict意意为为“预预言言,预预测测”;convey意意为为“表达表达,传传
28、达达,运运输输”;consult意意为为“查阅查阅,商商讨讨”。根据句意可知。根据句意可知C项项正确。正确。2(2012安安 徽徽 皖皖 南南 八八 校校 三三 联联)General Manager of W announced that viewers could watch shows and movies for free_watching advertising.Ain charge of Bin favor ofCin case of Din exchange for解解析析：选选D。考考查查介介词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意：W的的总总经经理理宣宣布布观观众众可可以以通通过过看看广
29、广告告以以换换取取免免费费收收看看节节目目和和电电影影。A.主管主管,负责负责;B赞赞成成,支持支持;C.以防以防,万一万一;D.作作为为的交的交换换。3People wrote letters to get in touch.Nowadays email has _ the way people communicate.Aconveyed BtranslatedCtransformed Dexchanged解析：解析：选选C。考。考查动词查动词辨析。辨析。convey传传达达;translate使使变变成成;exchange交交换换,交流交流;transform彻彻底改底改变变,改善。句意：
30、改善。句意：过过去去人人们们通通过过写信相互写信相互联联系系,而如今而如今电电子子邮邮件改件改变变了人了人们们的交流的交流方式。方式。4The workers are loading the goods_a car,that is,theyre loading the car_goods.Awith;with Binto;intoCinto;with Dwith;into解解析析：选选C。考考查查load的的用用法法。load sth.into.把把装装入入;load sth.with sth.用用装装载载,故故选选C。5(2013湖湖北北稳稳派派密密卷卷)We had expected th
31、e weather would be very bad.But as it turned out,it was sunny and _ for all outside activities.Aappropriate BexactCparticular Dadequate解析解析:选选A。句意：我。句意：我们们原原预预料天气会很糟糕料天气会很糟糕,但但结结果天气很果天气很好好,而且适合做各种而且适合做各种户户外活外活动动。A项项“合适的合适的,适当的适当的”,B项项“精确的精确的”,C项项“特殊的特殊的,挑剔的挑剔的”,D项项“充足的充足的,足足够够的的”.短短语语精精释释1.take it e
32、asy(take things easy)轻轻松松;不不紧张紧张;从容从容(牛牛津津P633)The doctor told me to take it easy for a few weeks.医生叫我休息几周。医生叫我休息几周。归纳归纳拓展拓展take ones time 别别着急着急,慢慢来慢慢来take sth.seriously 重重视视某事某事,对对某事某事严肃对严肃对待待take.for granted 认为认为理所当然理所当然take.as.把把当作当作Take it(things)easy for a few days and you will be able to go t
33、o work again.放松几天你就能再次工作了。放松几天你就能再次工作了。Children need excitement and activity on holiday as much as adults need to take it easy.孩孩子子们们在在假假期期里里需需要要兴兴奋奋和和活活动动,就如同成年人需要放松一就如同成年人需要放松一样样。Believe it or not,I always take your suggestions seriously.信不信由你信不信由你,我我总总是是认认真真对对待你的建待你的建议议。Some of us always take it
34、for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.我我们们中中的的有有些些人人理理所所当当然地然地认为认为父母或者祖父母父母或者祖父母应该应该照照顾顾我我们们。2.run out of用尽用尽,用完用完(2012高高考考山山东东卷卷阅阅读读理理解解A)Soon people realized that they had a terrible problemtheir phosphate was running out.很很快快人人们们意意识识到到他他们们遇遇到到了了一一个个严严重重的的问问题题他他们们的的磷磷
35、酸酸盐盐快用完了。快用完了。My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of petrol.在去海在去海滩滩的路上的路上,我的我的车车因因为为汽油耗尽而抛汽油耗尽而抛锚锚了。了。易混辨析易混辨析run out of,run out,give out,use uprun out of“用完了用完了”,是及物是及物动词动词短短语语,表示主表示主动动意意义义,主主语语一般是人一般是人run out“用完了用完了”,是不及物是不及物动词动词短短语语,其主其主语语通常通常为时间为时间、食物、金、食物、金钱钱等名等名词词
36、give out“用尽用尽,精疲力竭精疲力竭”,为为不及物不及物动词动词短短语语use up“用完用完,消耗尽消耗尽”,为为及物及物动词动词短短语语Her money has been run out of/used up and her patience is also running out.她的她的钱钱已已经经用完了用完了,她的耐心也要耗尽了。她的耐心也要耗尽了。With his food running out,the men had to come out of his hiding-place.由于食物吃完了由于食物吃完了,那人才不得不从藏身那人才不得不从藏身处处出来。出来。If
37、we hadnt run out of energy,we would have finished the work.如果我如果我们们没有精疲力竭没有精疲力竭,我我们们就把那就把那项项工作做完了。工作做完了。His strength gave out after he ran that long distance.跑完跑完这这么么长长一段距离一段距离,他已精疲力竭。他已精疲力竭。3.be made up of由由构成构成(2012高高考考广广东东卷卷阅阅读读理理解解D)It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the U
38、nited States,including many lawyers and business managers.它它(观观众众)由由美美国国收收入入最最高的群体高的群体组组成成,包括包括许许多律多律师师和和业务经业务经理。理。(牛牛津津P1222)After all the delays,we were anxious to make up for lost time.耽耽搁搁了了这这么久么久,我我们们急着想弥急着想弥补补失去的失去的时间时间。Society is made up of a variety of people;some are good,others(are)bad,and
39、 still others(are)in between.社社会会是是由由形形形形色色色色的的人人组组成成的的。有有些些人人很很好好,有有些些人人很很坏坏,也也有有些些人人介介乎乎两者之两者之间间。The medical team made up of/consisting of two doctors and five nurses had arrived.由两位大夫和五位由两位大夫和五位护护士士组组成的医成的医疗队疗队已已经经到达。到达。(牛牛津津P1222)We need one more person to make up a team.我我们还们还需要一个人才能需要一个人才能组组成一
40、个成一个队队。4.let out释释放放;放走放走;发发出出(叫喊声等叫喊声等);泄露泄露(消息、秘密等消息、秘密等);透露透露(教材教材P16)Slowly the blackbird lets out a cry.慢慢地慢慢地,画眉画眉发发出一声叫。出一声叫。归纳归纳拓展拓展let alone更不用更不用说说;更更谈谈不上不上let sb./sth.alone 对对某人某人/某事放任不管某事放任不管;置之不理置之不理let down 把把放下来放下来;使使(某人某人)失望失望/情情绪绪低沉低沉let in 允允许进许进入入;容容许许;许许可可let go 放开放开,松手松手Throwing
41、 their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.获获胜胜队队的的粉粉丝丝们们发发出出胜胜利利的的欢欢呼呼声声,同同时时大大家家都都将将帽帽子子抛抛向向了空中。了空中。He accidentally let out that he hadnt been home for three weeks.他无意中泄露出他已他无意中泄露出他已经经三个周没回家了。三个周没回家了。I hardly had time to think these days,let alone relax.我我
42、这这些天几乎都没些天几乎都没时间时间思考思考,更不用更不用说说休息了。休息了。The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance,letting in the natural light during the day.入口入口处处的玻璃的玻璃门门已取代了木已取代了木门门,在白天好在白天好让让自然光照自然光照进进来。来。跟踪跟踪训练训练.完成句子完成句子1The whole meal was good but the wine_(尤其尤其,特特别别)was excellent.2He accidental
43、ly _(泄露泄露)he had quarreled with his wife and he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks.3Susan _(熬夜看熬夜看)the late movie last night.No wonder she was late for school.in particularlet outstayed up to watch4It is well-known that up to 70%of your total body weight _(由水由水组组成成)5I wasnt feeling too good,so I
44、thought Id _(放松几天放松几天)6We have to look for a gas station as soon as possible,because our car _(汽汽油很快用完了油很快用完了)is made up of watertake it easy for a couple of dayswill run out of gas soon.单项单项填空填空1(2012高考江高考江苏苏卷卷)OK,Ive had enough of it.I give up.You cant _ your responsibilities.Arun off with Brun up
45、 againstCrun out of Drun away from解解析析：选选D。run away from意意为为“逃逃离离,躲躲避避”,run off with意意为为“偷偷走走;与与私私奔奔”;run up against意意为为“偶偶遇遇”;run out of意意为为“用用完完”。句句意意：好好了了,我我已已受受够够了了,我我放放弃弃。你不能逃避你的你不能逃避你的责责任。根据句意任。根据句意,应选应选D项项。2(2012南南昌昌二二模模)The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the
46、battery_quickly.Ashuts up Bends upCruns out Dturns out解解析析：选选C。考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意：这这位位摄摄影影师师每每天天都都需需要要给给数数码码相相机机充充电电,因因为为电电池池很很快快就就快快用用完完了了。run out表表示示“用完用完;用尽用尽”。3(2013江西省六校江西省六校联联考考)The secretary has a lot of things to _ in the office since she has been away for quite a few days.Atake up Bmake
47、upCwork out Dcarry out解解析析：选选B。句句意意：秘秘书书要要把把办办公公室室留留下下的的许许多多事事补补回回来来,因因为为她她已已外外出出好好多多天天了了。make up“弥弥补补”,符符合合语语境境,而而take up“占据占据”,work out“算出算出”,carry out“执执行行”,都不符都不符合句意。合句意。4I feel nervous before the exam._.It wont be too difficult for you to pass.ATake it easily BTake things easyCTake your time DT
48、ake things easily解析：解析：选选B。take things easy指在心理上放松。指在心理上放松。5Im sorry to keep you waiting.Ill make short of this._.Im not in a hurry.ATake it easy BTake your timeCNot at all DDo as you like解析：解析：选选B。由后面答。由后面答语语“Im not in a hurry.”可知可知,说话说话者者不慌不慌,故故B项项正确。正确。句型精析句型精析1.(教教材材P10)There are various reasons
49、 why people write poetry.人人们们写写诗诗有有许许多原因。多原因。句法分析句法分析本本句句中中含含有有先先行行词词为为reason的的定定语语从从句句。其其常常见见的的基基本本句句式式是：是：The reason why/for which.;The reason that/which.。The reason why he died young was that he paid no attention to health.他英年早逝的原因是他不注意自己的身体健康。他英年早逝的原因是他不注意自己的身体健康。The reason for which he failed t
50、he English exam was that he didnt learn it well.他英他英语语考考试试不及格的原因是他没学好。不及格的原因是他没学好。The reason that/which he explained to us is that he hadnt read it before.他他给给我我们们解解释释的理由是他之前没有的理由是他之前没有读过读过。【温馨提示温馨提示】the reason后的定后的定语语从句是用从句是用why/for which还还是关系代是关系代词词that/which引引导导,取决于关系取决于关系词词在从句中充当的在从句中充当的成分。关系成分。