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1、Unit 3:The Million Pound Bank Note New words and expressions1.bring up抚养抚养;培养培养;教育教育;提出提出;呕吐呕吐阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,在括号中写出在括号中写出bring up的汉语意思。的汉语意思。He was brought up in Hannibal,Missouri,along the Mississippi River.()Some people laughed at the idea when I first brought it up.（）All of our kids were brought up
2、 to respect and love other people.()We shall never forget our teachers who have brought us up.（）She was very ill and brought up all her lunch.()抚抚养养提出提出raised教育教育培养培养呕吐呕吐【对对点演点演练练】1.用用bring的相关短的相关短语语填空。填空。Both his parents died in an accident,so he was _by his grandma.Science and technology has _many
3、 changes in our hometown.Its too dear.We must try to _the price.4)Born into a family with three brothers,David was _ to value the sense of sharing.brought upbrought aboutbring downbrought up导致；导致；引起引起使减少使减少;降低降低;2.scene(戏剧戏剧)一场一场;现场现场;场面场面;景色景色阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出写出scene的汉语意思。的汉语意思。The last scene of the
4、play was very impressive.The police were on the scene quickly after the accident.()The sunrise was a beautiful scene.()Seeing the terrible scene,they were frightened.()(戏剧戏剧)一一场场现场现场景色景色场场面面【易混辨析易混辨析】scene多多指指展展现现在在眼眼前前的的情情景景(现现场场/场场景景/场场面面/景景点点);也用于指也用于指戏剧戏剧、电电影等的一影等的一场场scenery 指某一国家或地区的整体指某一国家或地区的
5、整体“风风景、景、风风光光”sight单单 复复 数数 a lovely sight;one of the most beautiful sights;也指也指“视视力力”view指从某指从某个角度个角度看到的看到的“景色景色”选词填空选词填空(scene/sight/view/scenery)Guilin is famous for its beautiful .Seeing the happy_ of the children playing in the park,Im full of joy.You can get a wonderful _ at the top of the tow
6、er.The flowers are a lovely_ in spring.He began to lose his six years ago.scenerysceneviewsightsight【对对点演点演练练】Our reporter was the first person on the scene.译译:_The scene in the hospital is very moving.译译:_我我们们的的记记者是最先到达者是最先到达现场现场的的。医院里的医院里的场场面是非常感人的。面是非常感人的。3.permit vt.&vi.许许可可;允允许许;准准许许n.通通行行证证;许许
7、可可证证;执执照照【观察领悟】观察领悟】Permit me to lead the way,sir.先生先生,请让我来领路吧。请让我来领路吧。We dont permit smoking in the office.我我们们不允不允许许在在办办公室吸烟。公室吸烟。They only permit the prisoners two hours outdoor exercise a day.他他们们每天只允每天只允许许犯人有两个小犯人有两个小时时的的户户外活外活动动。Let me have a look at your permit.让让我看一下你的通行我看一下你的通行证证。【自我【自我归纳归纳
8、】permit/allow sb.to do sth._permit/allow doing sth._permit sb.sth._允允许许某人做某事某人做某事允允许许做某事做某事允允许许某人某事某人某事【拓展延伸拓展延伸】_ n.允允许许;许许可可_ 没没获获得允得允许许_ 请请求允求允许许permissionwithout permissionask for permission【对对点演点演练练】3.I can not _ _ _ _(允允许许你你做做)such foolish things.They dont _ _ _(允允许许拍拍照照)here.They entered the
9、area _ _(未未经许经许可可).The use of mobile phones _ _ _(不不被被允允许许)inside the aircraft.permit you to dopermit taking photoeswithout permissionis not permitted The driver shall be fined if he drives without the.A.permissionB.permitC.allowance D.allow【解解析析】选选B。考考查查名名词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意:如如果果司司机机没没有驾照开车有驾照开车,他将被罚款。
10、他将被罚款。permit用作名词时用作名词时,意为意为“通行证通行证;许可证许可证;执照执照”。permission:准许；许可；批准准许；许可；批准4.go ahead前进前进;(用于祈使句用于祈使句)可以可以;往下说往下说阅读并翻译下列句子阅读并翻译下列句子,品味品味go ahead的不同语境意义。的不同语境意义。Although it was raining heavily,they still went ahead.-May I use your telephone?-Of course.Go ahead._ Go ahead;were all listening._-Do you m
11、ind if I use your phone?-No.Go ahead._前进前进当然可以。当然可以。请请用吧。用吧。开始吧开始吧,我我们们都在听。都在听。不。不。请请吧吧/用吧。用吧。4.Would you mind if I turned on the TV and watched CCTV news?.In fact,I also like watching CCTV news.A.No,you cantB.Yes,go around C.No,go ahead D.OK,no problem Which one of these do you want?.Either will do
12、.A.I dont mind B.Im sureC.No problem D.Go aheadCD偶然；无意中；不小心：偶然；无意中；不小心：_故意地：故意地：_by chanceby accident on purposeby design例句欣赏：例句欣赏：As a matter of a fact,I landed in Britain by accident.We found the cave by accident.I came here on purpose to see you.Did you do it by accident or on purpose?辨析辨析 glare
13、at 怒视怒视 stare at 盯着盯着,凝视凝视(由于好奇,无礼长时间地看)glance at 一瞥一瞥,粗略的看粗略的看(由于时间紧而匆匆看一眼)look at 看着看着(无感情色彩,只表动作)Now _this photo and find out the nearest way to the hospital.He _ the envelope and recognized his fathers handwriting.Its impolite to _ others.She _ him with an angry expression in her eyes.look atgla
14、nced atstare atglared atspot vt.发现发现;认出认出 n.斑点斑点;污点污点;地点地点品读下列句子品读下列句子,写出写出spot的词性及汉语意思。的词性及汉语意思。The teacher failed to spot the error.()It was quite a while before he spotted Helen.()v.发现发现v.认认出出recognizedShe had spots on her face when she was ill.He is a very honest man without a spot on his charac
15、ter.This is a nice spot for picnic.6)Thisweekthespotlightisontheworldoffashion.n.斑点斑点n.污污点点n.地点地点spotlight聚光灯聚光灯/公公众注意众注意【巧学助巧学助记记】衣服上的衣服上的“污点污点”spot-spotted-spotted v:发现；认出；看见发现；认出；看见spot sb/sth:发现某人发现某人/某物某物spot sb/sth doing:看到某人正在做看到某人正在做.spot that.：发现；看见发现；看见.spot:n 斑点；污点；地点斑点；污点；地点 spotless:无斑点
16、的；无污渍的无斑点的；无污渍的be on the spot/scene:立即；马上；在现场立即；马上；在现场6.account 【观察领悟观察领悟】1).The accounts show that we have spent more than we received.(account n._)2).The policeman gave a full account of the traffic accident.(account n._)3).Im going to the bank to open a new account.4).She didnt tell us a good acc
17、ount of her being late.5).Harry was accounted dishonest.账账目目描述描述开个新账户开个新账户解解释释,说说明明,理由理由认为认为.account for:1).Lucy could not account for her mistake.2).Girls account for 30%of the students.3).Toms careless driving accounted for the accident.导致，引起，起因于：导致，引起，起因于：数量或比例上占数量或比例上占.解释解释account用法总结用法总结：accoun
18、t for:解释；导致解释；导致/起因于；数量占起因于；数量占.on account of:因为；由于因为；由于take sth into account=take account of 考虑到考虑到give an account of.对对.进行描述进行描述The poor weather may have _ the small crowd.The Japanese market _ 35%of the companys revenue(收入).Before making a decision,we should _ the needs of suctomers _ _.The polic
19、eman _ the traffic accident._ the bad weather,we have to cancel this outdoor activity.accounted foraccounts fortakeinto accountgave an account ofOn account of翻翻译译下列句子下列句子,记记住黑体住黑体单词单词和短和短语语的意思。的意思。We were stopped from returning home on account of the sudden rain.Besides,taking safety into account,we
20、 decided to stay in the tent for another night.These accounted for our absence from school,so it was accounted a terrible day.因为因为突然下雨突然下雨,我们难以回家。此外我们难以回家。此外,出于安全考虑出于安全考虑,我们我们决定在帐篷里再睡一晚。这些就是我们缺课决定在帐篷里再睡一晚。这些就是我们缺课的原因的原因,因因此我们此我们认为认为那是糟糕的一天。那是糟糕的一天。At the end of each month when he comes back from sch
21、ool he will be asked by his strict father to _ where every cent goes.A.watch over B.put forward B.C.account for D.set off【解解析析】选选C。句句意意:每每个个月月末末,当当他他从从学学校校回回来来的的时时候候,他他将将会会被被严严格格的的父父亲亲要要求求解解释释每每分分钱钱都都花花到到了了哪哪里里。watch over监监视视;put forward提提出出;account for解解释释;set off出发出发,使爆炸。使爆炸。seek for/after:寻找；追寻；探
22、索寻找；追寻；探索seek to do sth:试图试图/设法做某事设法做某事seek sb/sth out:挑出挑出/选出某人选出某人/某物某物seek sth from sb:向某人寻求向某人寻求/请求某物请求某物They are _ _ solutions to the prblems.She managed to calm him down and _ help _ a neighbour.How can we _ _ a really good person for the job?After going through these difficulties,I _ _ change
23、 my mind.seeking forseekfromseek outseektocontrary:n _;_ adj_反面反面对立面对立面相反的；相违的相反的；相违的1).I have a _ opinion about the issue.2).-Studying English wasnt interesting,wasnt it?-_,it was fascinating,I love it.”3).The results were _ to my expection.4).He thought his marketing plan was perfect,but _,it was
24、not and it failed.5)._ _ popular bellief,many cats dislike milk.contraryOn the contrarycontraryon the contraryContrary totake a chance=take chances Id like to take a chance and run a business.You should never take chances when driving a car.碰运气碰运气冒险冒险There is no chance that.不可能不可能(The)Chance is that
25、./(The)Chances are that.可能可能 The chances are that Ill be looking for a new job soon.manner:方式；方法；态度；举止方式；方法；态度；举止 (常用单数常用单数)in a.manner 用用.的方式的方式/态度态度1).I dont like the manner _ _ she speaks.2).Why are you talking _(如此粗暴如此粗暴的方式的方式).manner:礼貌；礼仪；规矩；习俗礼貌；礼仪；规矩；习俗 (常用复数常用复数)3).Mind your _(餐桌礼仪餐桌礼仪)at t
26、he dinner party.4).Its _(不礼貌不礼貌)to talk with your mouth full.in whichin such a rude mannertable mannersbad mannersits good/bad manners to do sth：做某事是有做某事是有/不礼貌的不礼貌的have no manners:没有礼貌没有礼貌2)sincere,honest 真诚的，真实的真诚的，真实的 She seems genuine but I cant trust her.13.genuine 1)real,not fake or artificial
27、真的，非伪造的，非人工的真的，非伪造的，非人工的a genuine pearl;a genuine notebe in rags:穿着破烂的衣服穿着破烂的衣服 I saw _(穿着破烂衣服的妇女穿着破烂衣服的妇女)lying under the tree.He was _(歧视歧视)because he was dressed _(穿着破烂穿着破烂)a woman in ragslooked down uponin ragsindeed:(1).的确；的确；实在地；真正地实在地；真正地-Was he very glad?-Indeed,he was.Thank you very much in
28、deed.(2).其实；实际上其实；实际上(相当于相当于in fact)I dont mind at all.Indeed,I would be delgihted to help.as for 至于至于,关于关于至于账单嘛，先生，请把它忘了吧。至于账单嘛，先生，请把它忘了吧。至于火灾的原因，我一点也不知道。至于火灾的原因，我一点也不知道。你认为这相当便宜，但对于我来说这很昂贵。你认为这相当便宜，但对于我来说这很昂贵。As for the bill,sir,please forget it.As for the cause of the fire,I dont know anything.Yo
29、u think this is rather cheap,but as for me,it is expensive.16.bow v.鞠躬；弯腰 n.鞠躬(1)We all bowed to the Queen.我们都向女王鞠躬致敬。(2)His back was bowed with age.他因年老而驼背。归纳：归纳：bow to/before sb.向某人鞠躬 bow to sth.向向低头；接受某事低头；接受某事 小练：小练：用bow的短语或其适当形式填空。（1）The boss _ the demands of the workers.bowed to基础写作基础写作 用括号中所给
30、词翻译下列句子，然后将这用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇些句子联成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。句话的连贯的短文。1.这些年，我在很多朋友都去大城市追求幸福和成功。这些年，我在很多朋友都去大城市追求幸福和成功。（seek ones fortune）2.至于我，则想碰碰运气，在家乡开个公司。（至于我，则想碰碰运气，在家乡开个公司。（as for me;take a chance）3.老实说，开始的时候，由于缺乏管理经验和耐心，老实说，开始的时候，由于缺乏管理经验和耐心，我的公司陷入了困境。我的公司陷入了困境。(to be honest;lack;patience;get into t
31、rouble)4.后来，我把大量的金钱和时间花在培训工人上。后来，我把大量的金钱和时间花在培训工人上。(amount;spend)5.我相信，管理不好常常导致亏钱，而我现在的成功我相信，管理不好常常导致亏钱，而我现在的成功并不是出于偶然。并不是出于偶然。(account for;by accident)One possible versionIn recent years many of my friends have gone to the big cities to seek their fortune.As for me,I wanted to take a chance and set
32、 up my own company in my hometown.To be honest,at the first beginning my company got into trouble owing to the fact that I lacked patience as well as experiences of running a company.Later,I spent a large amount of money and time training workers since I believe that bad management often accounts fo
33、r losing money.So as you can see,where there is a will there is a way and I dont run my company successfully by accident.词组运用词组运用词组填空词组填空 根据句子提供的语境，根据句子提供的语境，1.He is ,but he is a millionaire.2.The secret is only found .3.When the thief found the police had already him he ran away quickly.stared at i
34、n ragsby accident翻译填空翻译填空 根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个适当根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个适当的词组完成句子。的词组完成句子。4.没人能解释为什么他会犯如此愚蠢的错误。没人能解释为什么他会犯如此愚蠢的错误。No one can the reason why he made such stupid mistake.5.说到吸烟，它确实对身体有害。说到吸烟，它确实对身体有害。Smoking,it does do harm to health.6.看去天好像要下雨了。看去天好像要下雨了。It looked it was going to rain.as if accou
35、nt forAs for句子翻译句子翻译 从上述短语中选择适当的短语翻译下列句从上述短语中选择适当的短语翻译下列句子。子。7.开车时绝不应冒险。开车时绝不应冒险。8.当我小时，我在一个小城镇生活。当我小时，我在一个小城镇生活。9.他不贫穷，相反他很富有。他不贫穷，相反他很富有。10.我正要离开时，他就打电话来了。我正要离开时，他就打电话来了。I was just about to leave when he was calling to me.You should never take chances when driving a car.I was brought up in a small town when I was a child.He is not poor,on the contrary,he is very rich.