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1、2017届高三高考英届高三高考英语完形填空解完形填空解题指指导课件件-(共共32张PPT)最让你胆怯的题型是什么？2021/5/222Cloze test？2021/5/223Facingincreasingpressuretofeeditspopulationof1.3billion,Chinesegovernmenthopesgenetically-modified(GM)foodwillhelpaddressthegrowingproblemoffoodshortages.,ithascausedheateddebateoveritssafety.Challenge Yourself 1
2、HoweverLogical analysis is important.2021/5/224 Challenge Yourself 2Thelongestdistanceintheworldisnotbetweenlifeanddeath,butbetweenyouandmewhenIholdyourhandinthestreetbutcannotseeyourface,isajokecirculatedonline.Today,AQIofBeijinghasreachedanewhigh,thatis486.AQIstandsforAirQuality_.IndexCommon knowl
3、edge is essential.2021/5/225 Challenge Yourself 3ItappearsthateventopofficialsinChinasannualtwosessionswerelikemanyotherChinesewhocouldntbutdiscussthehitshow“MyLovefromtheStar”withtheirfriendsatwork.help2021/5/226 Challenge Yourself 4SincetheMalaysiaplanewentmissingonMarch8th,reportershavebeenworkin
4、garoundtheclockto the event.The ability of distinguishing similar words and remembering more collocations(固定搭配固定搭配)matters a lot.coverc2021/5/227 Challenge Yourself 5Anoldman,lyingontheground,wasleftbleeding.Thepassers-byareeithernotfullofcourageorofindifferentattitude.coldKnowing the feelings of ma
5、in characters may help you to understand the passage better.2021/5/228Thecontext(上下文)canhelpyoualot.CommonknowledgeisamustifyouaretolearnEnglishwell.Improveyourabilityofdistinguishingwordsandaccumulatemorecollocations(固定搭配).Understandtheemotionaltone(感情基调)oftheauthororthefeelingsofmaincharacters.Ski
6、lls of Cloze Tests2021/5/2291.A.preparationB.attemptC.faithD.support Skills improvingcontextwordrepetition,synonyms(近义词),antonyms(反义词)andlogicalconnectionYouneedtobelieveinyourselfthatyoucanachieveit,thatis,youneedtohave1inyourgoalsandyourpathtothatsuccess.2021/5/2210 Skills improvingInparticular,th
7、erewas(andperhapsstillis)abeliefinfairies(仙人).Notallofthese1arethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms,andinsomefolk-talestheyare2andcausemuchhumansuffering.1.A.babiesB.believesC.fairiesD.supermen2.A.powerfulB.cruelC.frightenedD.extraordinary2021/5/2211Skills improvingAsaresult,al
8、lstudentsmustcompletesixtyhoursofservicelearning,1theywillnotreceiveadiploma.1.A.andB.orC.butD.for2021/5/2212 Skills improvingTip1:Have sharp eyes to find clues(线线索索)by practicing and be familiar with the following commonly used logical words.结结构构层层次次:firstly,secondly,thirdly.因果关系因果关系:thus,therefore
9、,so.递进递进关系关系:besides,whats more,further,moreover,plus,also.转转折关系折关系:but,while,though,although,however,on the other hand 2021/5/2213 Skills improving common senseAsilenttribute(默哀)wasgiventovictimsoftheterroristattackatatrainstationinKunming,YunnanProvince,duringwhichattackerskilled291andinjured143.1
10、.A.policemenB.studentsC.passengersD.civilians2021/5/2214 Skills improvingTip2:Readmoretobroadenyourhorizons.Learnmoreaboutcurrentaffairs.Somegoodwebsitesarerecommendedhere:2021/5/2215Skills improving word distinction set phrases or collocationsLargedepartmentstoresarebusy1theirownTVchannelstoencoura
11、geTVshoppinginthefuture.Consumerscanaskquestionsaboutproductsandplace2,allthroughtheirTVsets.1.A.puttingup B.makingupC.settingupD.lookingup2.A.ordersB.goodsC.booksD.answers2021/5/2216Skills improving word distinction set phrases or collocationsTwins as they are,they are different _ character.Tom is
12、a little shy while his brother is extremely out-going.A.from B.of C.in D.at 2021/5/2217 Skills improvingTip3:Trytoreviewtheexercisesyouhavedoneandlearnfromyourpreviousmistakes.Collectingcollocationsisimportant,butremembertousetheminaflexibleway.2021/5/2218 Skills improving intention,emotion and atti
13、tude IfirstwenttohearaliveconcertwhenIwaseightyearsold.Mybrotherandhisfriendsallboughtticketsfortheperformance.However,atthelastminute,oneofthefriendscouldntgo,somybrotherofferedmetheticket.Iwasreally1.1.A.relaxedB.embarrassedC.excited D.encouraged2021/5/2219 Skills improvingTip4:Putyourselfintheaut
14、horsshoes,andmakeproperchoicesaccordingtohis/herfeelingsorattitudes.2021/5/2220Practice Haveagoattheexerciseonyourworksheet.2021/5/2221【真题演练真题演练】新课标新课标20152015全国卷全国卷I I解题三部曲：读解题三部曲：读-填填-读读2021/5/2222StepsStep 1：Read-through（跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意）（跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意）Step 2：Easy first,hard later （瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）
15、（瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）Step 3:Re-read and check（复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案）（复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案）2021/5/2223 My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said,“41 my job.Family to Feed.”At this store,a 42 like this is not normal.My 10-year-old not
16、iced him and made a 43 on how bad it must be to have to stand 44 in the cold wind.In the store,I asked each of my kids to 45 something they thought our“friend”there would 46.They got apples,a sandwich and a bottle of juice.41.A.Quit B.Changed C.Lost D.Finished42.A.condition B.place C.sight D.show43.
17、A.suggestion B.comment C.decision D.call44.A.by B.proudly C.outside D.angrily45.A.draw B.say C.arrange D.pick46.A.appreciate B.supply C.order D.discover语境、语境、词义词义上下文上下文2021/5/2224Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 47.I thought about it.We were 48 on cash ourselves,butwell,sometimes 49 from o
18、ur need instead of our abundance is 50 what we need to do!All the kids 51 something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of 52,he lit up and thanked us with 53 eyes.When I handed him the gift card,saying he could use it for 54 his family might need,he burst into tears.47.A
19、.dollar B.jobC.hot meal D.gift card48.A.easyB.lowC.soft D.loose49.A.giving B.savingC.spending D.begging50.A.yetB.evenC.still D.just51.A.declared B.sharedC.ignoredD.expected52.A.foodB.medicineC.toysD.clothes53.A.sleepy B.wateryC.curious D.sharp54.A.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever 原词重现原词重现上下文上下
20、文语法语法语境、词义语境、词义词义词义辨析辨析2021/5/2225This has been a wonderful 55 for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can 56!Things would have played out so 57 if I had simply said,“No,we really dont have 58 to give more.”Stepping out not only helped a brother in 59,it also gave my kids th
21、e 60 taste of helping others.Itll go a long way with them.55.A.message B.exampleC.experience D.adventure56.A.rely on B.respectC.learn from D.help57.A.suddenly B.vividlyC.differently D.perfectly58.A.time B.powerC.patience D.money59.A.need B.loveC.fear D.memory60.A.strong B.sweetC.strange D.simple语境、词
22、义语境、词义2021/5/2226Steps of Cloze Tests1 1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案2、瞻前顾后，瞻前顾后，先易后难，先易后难，各个击破各个击破2mins10mins2mins2021/5/2227Tips to Close Test:1 1注重首、尾句。注重首、尾句。2 2克服畏难、急躁情绪克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。耐心通读全文。3 3切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答 案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。4 4动笔时先易
23、后难动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或注意从文中同样结构或 类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。5 5如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从 语篇语篇(前提示、后暗示前提示、后暗示)意义上加以鉴别。意义上加以鉴别。2021/5/2228 【Summary】解题原则：解题原则：“先完意，后完形先完意，后完形”。解题步骤：解题步骤：通通读读试填试填核查。核查。主要手段：主要手段：语境、词义。语境、词义。2021/5/2229RememberSkills ConfidenceHard work 2021/5/2230 HomeworkFinishtheclozetestonyourworksheet.2021/5/2231Thank you!Major Skills for Cloze Test2021/5/2232汇报结束谢谢大家!请各位批评指正