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1、.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆 1.They started a c to protect the 1.They started a c to protect the wildlife.wildlife.2.Recently they have held a fierce a 2.Recently they have held a fierce a about the advantages and disadvantages of ads.about the advantages and disadvantages of ads.3.It3.Its c of you to include me.s
2、 c of you to include me.4.I urge my colleagues to join us in s 4.I urge my colleagues to join us in s of this plan.of this plan.基础落实基础落实Book 4Book 4Unit 1 Women of achievementUnit 1 Women of achievementampaignampaignrgumentrgumentonsiderateonsiderateupportupport5.There is a close c between 5.There i
3、s a close c between smoking and lung cancer.smoking and lung cancer.6.The first peri6.The first period of the engineering _od of the engineering _ _ (项目项目)is now complete.)is now complete.7.He is a _(7.He is a _(专家专家)in geography.)in geography.8.He gained our respect by his great 8.He gained our res
4、pect by his great _(_(成就成就).).9.A jazz band provided the _(9.A jazz band provided the _(娱娱 乐乐),while we ate and drank under the stars.),while we ate and drank under the stars.10.Mind your _(10.Mind your _(举止举止)！ItIts bad s bad manners to do like that.manners to do like that.onnectiononnectionproject
5、projectspecialistspecialistachievementsachievementsentertainmententertainmentbehaviorbehavior.重点短语再现重点短语再现 1._ 1._ 离开；起程离开；起程2._ 2._ 过着过着的生活的生活3._(3._(想法、问题等想法、问题等)涌上心头涌上心头4._ 4._ 蔑视；瞧不起蔑视；瞧不起5._ 5._ 查阅；谈到；参考查阅；谈到；参考6._(6._(偶然偶然)遇见遇见7._ 7._ 碰巧；凑巧碰巧；凑巧8._8._继续；坚持继续；坚持9._ 9._ 献身于献身于10._ 10._ 判判死刑死刑11.
6、_ 11._ 为为设计设计12._ 12._ 某人自己的某人自己的 move offmove offlead a.lifelead a.lifecrowd incrowd inlook down upon/onlook down upon/onrefer torefer tocome acrosscome acrossby chanceby chancecarry oncarry ondevote.to.devote.to.put put sb.tosb.to death deathbe intended forbe intended forof oneof ones owns own串联扩展
7、串联扩展对立意义的词并列构成新义对立意义的词并列构成新义 advadv././adjadj.原词原词 advadv././adjadj.对立词对立词 构成词组，作状语构成词组，作状语 nownow现在现在 thenthen那时那时 (=sometimes(=sometimes）不时）不时 herehere这里这里 therethere那里那里 (=everywhere(=everywhere）到）到处处 upup向上，向上，朝上朝上 downdown向下，往向下，往下下 上上上上下下下下 now and thennow and thenhere and therehere and thereu
8、p and downup and downbackback后面后面 frontfront前面前面 前前后颠倒后颠倒 backwardbackward朝后朝后的的/地地 forwardforward朝前朝前的的/地地 来回地，来来回地，来去地去地 onceonce一次一次 moremore更更 又又一次，再一次一次，再一次 thickthick厚的厚的 thinthin薄的薄的 不顾艰难不顾艰难 inin里面里面 outout外面外面 时进时时进时出出 farfar远的，遥远的，遥远的远的 nearnear近的，附近的，附近的近的 far and nearfar and nearback to
9、frontback to frontbackward andbackward andforwardforwardonce(and)moreonce(and)more(through)thick(through)thickand thinand thinin and outin and out四面八方四面八方.典型句式运用典型句式运用 1.Following Jane1.Following Janes way of studying chimpss way of studying chimps，our group are all going to visit them in our group
10、are all going to visit them in the forest.the forest.我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的 方法去森林里拜访它们。方法去森林里拜访它们。现在进行时除表示现在外现在进行时除表示现在外,还可以表示还可以表示 _,_,用进行时表示一用进行时表示一 种期待感，比较生动。常用的动词有：种期待感，比较生动。常用的动词有：come,gocome,go,leave,start,begin,arrive,stay,take,stopleave,start,begin,arrive,stay,take,stop等。等。考点提炼考点提炼
11、将来常有的意图、安排或打算等将来常有的意图、安排或打算等2.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our 2.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.first activity of the day.我们当天的首项任我们当天的首项任 务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。watching a family of chimps watching a family of chimps wake up wake up是是_,_,在句
12、中作在句中作_。动名词作。动名词作 主语往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验。主语往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验。考点提炼考点提炼动名词短语动名词短语主语主语3.She is leading a busy life but she says3.She is leading a busy life but she says：“Once I Once I stop,itstop,it all comes crowding in and all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.I remember the chimps i
13、n laboratories.”她她 的生活是繁忙的，然而，她却说：的生活是繁忙的，然而，她却说：“我一旦停下我一旦停下 来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验 室里的黑猩猩。室里的黑猩猩。”once I stoponce I stop是是onceonce引导的引导的_ _ 从句从句,主句是由主句是由_连接的两个并列分句连接的两个并列分句,crowding,crowding in in为现在分词短语作伴随状语，修饰为现在分词短语作伴随状语，修饰comescomes。考点提炼考点提炼时间状语时间状语andand4.I say to myself4.I
14、 say to myself，“ArenArent they lucky?t they lucky?”我我 会对自己说，会对自己说，“难道它们不幸运吗？难道它们不幸运吗？”arenarent.t.是否定式疑问句，表示是否定式疑问句，表示 “_？”，可以用来表示责备等。，可以用来表示责备等。5.Why not study at medical college like Lin 5.Why not study at medical college like Lin QiaozhiQiaozhi and carry on her good work?and carry on her good wor
15、k?为什么不为什么不 像林巧稚那样去医学院学习然后继续她的有益的像林巧稚那样去医学院学习然后继续她的有益的 事业呢？事业呢？Why(not)do Why(not)do sthsth.是一个很常见是一个很常见 的句型。的句型。_形式有时还含有责备的意味形式有时还含有责备的意味;_;_ 形式则常用来表示建议。形式则常用来表示建议。Why come so late?Why come so late?为什么这么晚才来？为什么这么晚才来？Why not ask him?Why not ask him?为什么不问问他呢？为什么不问问他呢？考点提炼考点提炼考点提炼考点提炼难道不难道不吗吗肯定肯定否定否定9.
16、Only after her mother came to help her 9.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她母亲头几个月来帮 她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。典例体验典例体验 _ the stress he _ the stress he
17、was under.was under.直到那时她才意识到他所承受的压力。直到那时她才意识到他所承受的压力。_ the problem._ the problem.只有用这种方法你才能解决问题。只有用这种方法你才能解决问题。Only then did she realizeOnly then did she realizeOnly in this way can you solveOnly in this way can you solve归纳总结归纳总结此句是此句是onlyonly引导的一个引导的一个_。当。当onlyonly修饰修饰_ _ _、_或状语从句，且或状语从句，且_时时,主句必须
18、主句必须用部分倒装结构。用部分倒装结构。(1)(1)否定副词否定副词(词组词组)never)never，nor,hardlynor,hardly，littlelittle，seldom,byseldom,by no means no means等置于句首时等置于句首时,句子要用部分倒句子要用部分倒装结构。装结构。Never before have I seen such a moving film.Never before have I seen such a moving film.我从来没有看过这样感人的电影。我从来没有看过这样感人的电影。By no means will we give
19、in to them.By no means will we give in to them.我们决不会向他们让步。我们决不会向他们让步。(2)so(2)so或或neither/norneither/nor表示前者的情况也适用于另一人表示前者的情况也适用于另一人或物时或物时,其句型为其句型为“so/neither/so/neither/nor+benor+be/助动词助动词/情态情态部分倒装句部分倒装句副副词词介词短语介词短语放在句首放在句首动词动词+另一主语另一主语”。soso指肯定情况，意为指肯定情况，意为“也是也是如此如此”,neither/nor,neither/nor适用于前者是否定
20、的情况适用于前者是否定的情况,意为意为“也不这样也不这样”。Lily canLily cant t ride,neitherride,neither/nor can Lucy./nor can Lucy.莉莉不会骑车，露西也不会。莉莉不会骑车，露西也不会。注意注意 如果句意不是如果句意不是“也是如此也是如此”,而仅是对前而仅是对前面内容的肯定或附和面内容的肯定或附和(此时的此时的so=indeed)so=indeed)，那么句子，那么句子不可使用倒装语序。不可使用倒装语序。You forgot to take your key with you again!You forgot to take
21、 your key with you again!你又忘记带钥匙了！你又忘记带钥匙了！Oh,myOh,my god.Sogod.So I did!I did!噢，我的天哪，我确实忘了带！噢，我的天哪，我确实忘了带！(3)so+(3)so+adj./adv.adj./adv.+that.+that.引导的结果状语从句结构中引导的结果状语从句结构中,so+so+adjadj./adv./adv.置于句首时，句子须用部分倒装。置于句首时，句子须用部分倒装。So clearly does he speak English that he can So clearly does he speak Eng
22、lish that he can always make himself understood.always make himself understood.他英语讲得如此清晰，以致于别人总能理解他的意思。他英语讲得如此清晰，以致于别人总能理解他的意思。注意注意 thatthat引导的句子不倒装。引导的句子不倒装。(4)(4)在非真实条件句中可省略在非真实条件句中可省略if,if,把把were,had,shouldwere,had,should 提到句首构成部分倒装结构。提到句首构成部分倒装结构。Should it rain Should it rain tomorrow,wetomorrow
23、,we would not go would not go climbing.climbing.若明天下雨，我们就不去爬山了。若明天下雨，我们就不去爬山了。Had you come Had you come earlier,youearlier,you would have caught would have caught the bus.the bus.如果你早点来，你就赶上公共汽车了。如果你早点来，你就赶上公共汽车了。即学即用即学即用(1)Only when I left my parents for Italy _(1)Only when I left my parents for It
24、aly _ how much I loved them.how much I loved them.A.I realized B.I had realized A.I realized B.I had realized C.hadC.had I realized I realized D.didD.did I realize I realize 解析解析 考查部分倒装。考查部分倒装。“only+only+状语状语”放于句首放于句首 时时,主句用部分倒装。主句用部分倒装。(2)So difficult _ it to work out the(2)So difficult _ it to wor
25、k out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A.I did find A.I did find B.didB.did I find I find C.I have found C.I have found D.haveD.have I found I found 解析解析 so(such).thatso(such).that结构中结构中,so,so或或suchsuch位于句位于句 首加强语气时用倒装。首加强语气时用倒装。DB重点单词重点单词
26、 1.argue1.argue She has _ that wild animals should She has _ that wild animals should be left in the wild.(be left in the wild.(回归课本回归课本P P2 2)观察思考观察思考 They argued the plan for a long time.They argued the plan for a long time.他们就该计划辩论了很长时间。他们就该计划辩论了很长时间。WeWere always re always arugingaruging with ea
27、ch other about with each other about money.money.我们总是为钱吵嘴。我们总是为钱吵嘴。导练互动导练互动arguedarguedHe was too tired to argue the point.He was too tired to argue the point.他太累了，不想讨论这个问题。他太累了，不想讨论这个问题。归纳总结归纳总结argue _argue _。argue with argue with sb.onsb.on/about/over/about/over sthsth.与某人争论某事与某人争论某事argue against/
28、forargue against/for为反对为反对/赞成赞成而辩论而辩论argue argue sb.intosb.into/out of doing/out of doing sthsth.说服某人做说服某人做/不不做某事做某事argue that-clauseargue that-clause辩论说辩论说argument argument n.n.争论，辩论；论据；理由争论，辩论；论据；理由an argument againstan argument against反对反对的理由的理由an argument for/in favor ofan argument for/in favor
29、of赞成赞成的理由的理由put forward an argumentput forward an argument提出论点提出论点 vi.&vi.&vt vt.争论；辩论；讨论争论；辩论；讨论即学即用即学即用(1)(1)他和玛丽争论度假的最好地方。他和玛丽争论度假的最好地方。He _ Mary the best place He _ Mary the best place for a holiday.for a holiday.(2)(2)他们就这笔钱怎样花而争论不休。他们就这笔钱怎样花而争论不休。They were _ how to spend the They were _ how to
30、 spend the money.money.argued withargued witharguing aboutarguing aboutoverover2.observe2.observe She spent years _ and recording She spent years _ and recording their daily activities.(their daily activities.(回归课本回归课本P P2 2)观察思考观察思考 She has observed the stars all her life.She has observed the stars
31、 all her life.她一生都在观察星星。她一生都在观察星星。He observed a stranger hanging around the He observed a stranger hanging around the store.store.他看到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛。他看到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛。We must observe the rules of the road.We must observe the rules of the road.我们必须遵守交通规则。我们必须遵守交通规则。observingobserving归纳总结归纳总结 observe _obse
32、rve _。observeobserve属于感观动词，在主动语态中，作宾补的不属于感观动词，在主动语态中，作宾补的不 定式定式 ,但在被动语态中则必须但在被动语态中则必须 。observe+observe+宾语宾语+do/doing+do/doing sthsth.看到，察觉到某人做看到，察觉到某人做某事某事/正在做某事正在做某事observe observe sthsth.观察观察(注意到注意到)某事物某事物observe that.observe that.观察到观察到observe on/upon observe on/upon sthsth.关于关于陈述意见陈述意见observe a
33、childobserve a childs behaviors behavior观察一个孩子的行为观察一个孩子的行为 observe the terms of a contractobserve the terms of a contract遵守合同的条款遵守合同的条款 vt vt.看到；观察到；注意到；遵守看到；观察到；注意到；遵守不带不带toto用用totoobserve an anniversaryobserve an anniversary庆祝周年纪念日庆祝周年纪念日 observer observer n.n.观察者观察者;观测者观测者;遵守者遵守者 observation obse
34、rvation n.n.观测，监测，观察，观察力观测，监测，观察，观察力 under observationunder observation在观察中在观察中;在监视中在监视中 即学即用即学即用Though having lived abroad for Though having lived abroad for years,manyyears,many Chinese still _ the traditional customs.Chinese still _ the traditional customs.A.performA.perform B.possessB.possess C.
35、observeC.observe D.supportD.support 解析解析 observeobserve在此句中意为在此句中意为“遵守遵守,奉行奉行(法律、协法律、协议或习俗等议或习俗等)”。句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多。句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多年，许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。年，许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。C3.respect3.respect For forty years Jane For forty years Jane GoodallGoodall has been has been outspoken about making the rest of
36、the world outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and _ the life of these understand and _ the life of these animals.(animals.(回归课本回归课本P P2 2)观察思考观察思考 I deeply respect his courage.I deeply respect his courage.=I deeply respect him for his courage.=I deeply respect him for his courage
37、.我深深敬佩他的勇气。我深深敬佩他的勇气。We respect him as a great leader.We respect him as a great leader.我们敬重他是伟大的领袖。我们敬重他是伟大的领袖。respectrespectA A twotwominuteminute silence was held as a mark of silence was held as a mark of respect.respect.人们静默两分钟以示尊敬。人们静默两分钟以示尊敬。In this respect we are very fortunate.In this respec
38、t we are very fortunate.在这方面我们是很幸运的。在这方面我们是很幸运的。归纳总结归纳总结respect _respect _。have/show respect forhave/show respect for尊敬，尊重；重视尊敬，尊重；重视hold hold sb.insb.in respect respect尊敬某人尊敬某人in no respectin no respect无论在哪方面都不是无论在哪方面都不是，完全不，完全不是是with respect towith respect to关于，就关于，就来说来说vt vt.&vi.&vi.尊敬，尊重；尊敬，尊重；n
39、.n.尊敬；方面尊敬；方面in some respectsin some respects在某些方面在某些方面in every respect/in all respectsin every respect/in all respects在各方面在各方面out of respect for sb.out of respect for sb.出于对某人的尊敬出于对某人的尊敬without respect towithout respect to不考虑不考虑；不管；不管 即学即用即学即用(1)(1)他因诚实而深受大家的尊敬。他因诚实而深受大家的尊敬。He _ by everyone for his
40、 He _ by everyone for his honesty.honesty.(2)(2)你认为这部电影在哪一方面有失偏颇？你认为这部电影在哪一方面有失偏颇？_ do you think the film is _ do you think the film is biased?biased?is highly respectedis highly respectedIn what respectIn what respect5.consideration 5.consideration What made her succeed later on was the What made h
41、er succeed later on was the kindness and _ she showed to kindness and _ she showed to all her patients.(all her patients.(回归课本回归课本P P6 6)观察思考观察思考 After a few momentsAfter a few moments consideration consideration，he he began to speak.began to speak.他考虑了片刻后开始讲话。他考虑了片刻后开始讲话。Their kindness and consider
42、ation will not Their kindness and consideration will not be forgotten.be forgotten.人们不会忘记他们的友善和体贴。人们不会忘记他们的友善和体贴。considerationconsiderationHe has never shown much consideration for He has never shown much consideration for his wifehis wifes feelings.s feelings.他从不顾及他妻子的感情。他从不顾及他妻子的感情。归纳总结归纳总结conside
43、ration _consideration _。in consideration of.in consideration of.考虑到考虑到，顾及，顾及take.into considerationtake.into consideration考虑到考虑到;体谅体谅be under considerationbe under consideration在考虑中，在审议中在考虑中，在审议中give consideration to give consideration to sthsth./give./give sthsth.considerationconsideration考虑某事考虑某事c
44、onsider consider v.v.考虑；认为考虑；认为consider doing consider doing sthsth.考虑某事考虑某事be considered to be/as.be considered to be/as.被认为被认为；被看作；被看作n.n.U U考虑考虑;体贴体贴;体谅；关心体谅；关心out of consideration forout of consideration for出于对出于对的关心的关心/体谅体谅 show consideration for sb./show consideration for sb./sthsth.体谅体谅/关心关心c
45、onsiderate considerate adj.adj.考虑周到的；体谅的；体贴的考虑周到的；体谅的；体贴的considerable considerable adj.adj.相当多相当多/大大/重要的重要的即学即用即学即用(1)(1)他们考虑到他还年轻没给他重活。他们考虑到他还年轻没给他重活。They didnThey didnt give him heavy work _ t give him heavy work _ _ his youth._ his youth.(2)(2)老师说对于学生的要求他会予以考虑的。老师说对于学生的要求他会予以考虑的。The teacher said
46、that he would _The teacher said that he would _ _ the request of the students._ the request of the students.ininconsideration ofconsideration oftake intotake intoconsiderationconsideration8.carry on8.carry on Why not study at medical college like Lin Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi
47、Qiaozhi and _ her good work?(and _ her good work?(回归课回归课 本本P6)P6)观察思考观察思考 Carry on(with)the good work!Carry on(with)the good work!好好做下去！好好做下去！Despite all the Despite all the noise,shenoise,she carried on carried on studying.studying.尽管很吵，她还在继续学习。尽管很吵，她还在继续学习。Negotiations were carried onNegotiations
48、were carried on，in spite of in spite of the fighting.the fighting.尽管还在打仗，谈判仍在进行。尽管还在打仗，谈判仍在进行。carry oncarry on归纳总结归纳总结carry oncarry on意为意为:_:_。carry.aboutcarry.about随身携带随身携带carry awaycarry away拿走，冲走，掠走；吸引住拿走，冲走，掠走；吸引住(某人某人)carry backcarry back将将送送/带回原地；使某人忆起带回原地；使某人忆起carry forwardcarry forward过帐，结转过
49、帐，结转carry offcarry off运走，带走；获得运走，带走；获得(奖项奖项)，夺得，夺得carry it/carry it/sth.offsth.off成功地应付成功地应付(困难困难)局面局面carry outcarry out搬出；实施，执行，履行；完成搬出；实施，执行，履行；完成carry throughcarry through达成，贯彻；使渡过难关达成，贯彻；使渡过难关 继续，继续下去继续，继续下去即学即用即学即用(1)(1)我不在的时候你要继续工作。我不在的时候你要继续工作。_/Go on with your work _/Go on with your work whi
50、le I while Im away.m away.(2)The meal(2)The meal over,theover,the managers went back to managers went back to the meeting room to _ their discussion.the meeting room to _ their discussion.A.putA.put away away B.takeB.take down down C.lookC.look over over D.carryD.carry on on 解析解析 put awayput away收好收