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1、2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题(第二套)20152015年年1212月大学英语六级考试真题（第二套）月大学英语六级考试真题（第二套）此文可以从两方面来写，有人会认为此文可以从两方面来写，有人会认为FaceBook这类东西完全不这类东西完全不是真正意义的是真正意义的“阅读阅读”，但是也有人认为，这才是当今时代有，但是也有人认为，这才是当今时代有特色的阅读，其实，能说明白就好，观点没有正误。特色的阅读，其实，能说明白就好，观点没有正误。Impact的含义：影响。的含义：影响。题纲：题纲：第一段第一段:描述漫画内容描述漫画内容.强调强调网络阅读网络阅读的的趋势和现象趋势和现象第二段第二段:分析
2、网络读书的分析网络读书的原因原因.(或或 阐述不同的人的阐述不同的人的不同观点不同观点)在在这一段，既可以把网络阅读的影响力归结为利大于弊，也可以这一段，既可以把网络阅读的影响力归结为利大于弊，也可以归结为弊大于利，自圆其说即可。归结为弊大于利，自圆其说即可。第三段第三段:双面双面总结总结，得出，得出结论结论2021/5/22220152015年年1212月大学英语六级考试真题（第二套）月大学英语六级考试真题（第二套）The picture describes a conversation between two people,one of them said:“I read about 3
3、hours a day.My favorite book is Facebook.”The picture intends to inform us that the Internet has exerted an important influence on reading for the modern citizens.The phenomenon involves many factors,which can be listed as the follows.To begin with,with the rapid development of scientific technology
4、,The Internet has become indispensable in our daily life.Undoubtedly,it provides people with many advantages and makes our life more comfortable and efficient,including the way of reading.Whats more,it is a more advanced way to get information needed by people,and an efficient way to search for mate
5、rials.“I have hardly ever bought any books since 2003.I have been reading online in recent years.”said professor Wang from Peking University.“With the click of the mouse,any stories or information that I want at any given time or place,is there.”she said.This may well explain why so many people now
6、prefer to embrace the wonders of the Internet than read print copies of book or any other reading material.Every coin has two sides,reading in social networking websites is no exception.Admittedly,there is false and useless information on the social networking websites,it is advisable that we read m
7、ore critically and carefully.2021/5/22320152015年年1212月大学英语六级考试真题（第二套）月大学英语六级考试真题（第二套）2021/5/22420152015年年1212月大学英语六级考试真题（第二套）月大学英语六级考试真题（第二套）2021/5/22520152015年年1212月大学英语六级考试真题（第二套）月大学英语六级考试真题（第二套）名名 词词：B）bias 偏见，倾向；偏见，倾向；D）deterioration 变变质，退化，恶化；质，退化，恶化；E）exception 例外；例外；F）fault 过错，过错，过失过失动动 词词：A）
8、assumed 承担（权力，责任）；承担（权力，责任）；J）relayed 接替，转播，转告；接替，转播，转告；K）shifting 改变，略微改变，略微移动；移动；L）shrank 收缩，缩减；收缩，缩减；N）transmitting 传导，传导，传播传播形形 容容 词词：C）desperate 绝望的，孤注一掷的；绝望的，孤注一掷的；I）previous 先前的；先前的；M）subtle 微妙的，不易察觉的微妙的，不易察觉的副副 词词：G）incidentally 顺便地，附带；顺便地，附带；H）notably 显著地，尤其；显著地，尤其；O）worldwide 在全世界在全世界2021/
9、5/22620152015年年1212月大学英语六级考试真题（第二套）月大学英语六级考试真题（第二套）全文翻译全文翻译2021/5/22720152015年年1212月大学英语六级考试真题（第二套）月大学英语六级考试真题（第二套）First-Generation College-Goers:Unprepared and BehindKids who are the first in their families to brave the world of higher education come on campus with little academic know-how and are
10、much more likely than their peers to drop out before graduation.A)When Nijay Williams entered college last fall as a fires-generation student and Jamaican immigrant,he was academically unprepared for the rigors of higher education.Like many first-generation student,he enrolled in a medium-sized stat
11、e university many of his high school peers were also attending,received a Pell Grant,and board and the closeness of the school to his family,he chose to live at home and worded between 30 and 40 hours a week while taking a full class schedule.B)What Nijay didnt realize about his schoolTennessee Stat
12、e Universitywas its frighteningly low graduation rate:a mere 29 percent for its first-generation students.At the end of his first year,Nijay lost his Pell Grant of over$5,000 after narrowly missing the 2.0 GPA cut-off,making it impossible for him to continue paying for school.C)Nijay represents a la
13、rge and growing group of Americans:first-generation college students who enter school unprepared or behind.To make matters worse,these schools are ill-equipped to graduate these studentsyoung adults who face specific challenges and obstacles.They typically carry financial burdens that outweigh those
14、 of their peers,are more likely to work while attending school,and often require significant academic remediation(补习).2021/5/22820152015年年1212月大学英语六级考试真题（第二套）月大学英语六级考试真题（第二套）D)Matt Rubinoff directs Im First,a nonprofit organization launched last October to reach out to this specific population of st
15、udents.He hopes to distribute this information and help prospective college-goers find the best post-secondary fit.And while Rubinoff believes there are a good number of four-year schools that truly care about these students and set aside significant resources and programs for them,he says that numb
16、er isnt high enough.E)Its not only the selective and elite institutions that provide those opportunities for a small subset of this population,Rubinoff said,adding that a majority of first-generation under graduates tend toward options such as online programs,two-year colleges,and commuter stand sch
17、ools.Unfortunately,there tends to be a lack of information and support to help students think bigger and broader.F)Despite this problem,many students are still drawn to these institutionsand two-year schools in particular.As a former high school teacher,I saw students choose familiar,cheaper options
18、 year after year.Instead of skipping out on higher education altogether,they chose community colleges or state schools with low bars for admittance.G)They underestimate themselves when selecting a university,said Dave Jarrat,a marketing executive for Inside Track,a for-profit organization that speci
19、alizes in coaching low-income students and supporting colleges in order to help students thrive.The reality of it is that a lot of low-income kids could be going to elite universities on a full ride scholarship and dont even realize it.2021/5/22920152015年年1212月大学英语六级考试真题（第二套）月大学英语六级考试真题（第二套）H)Many s
20、tudents are coming from a situation where no one around them has the experience of successfully completing higher education,so they are coming in questioning themselves and their college worthiness,Jarrat continued.That helps explain why,as Im Firsts Rubinoff indicated,the schools to which these stu
21、dents end up resorting can end up being some of the poorest matches for them.The University of Tennessee and Tennessee State are worth comparing.Tennessee States overall graduation rate is a tiny 39 percent,but at least it has a smaller gap between the outcomes for first-generation students and thos
22、e of their peers.I)Still,the University of Tennessee deserves credit for being transparent.Many large institutions keep this kind of data secretor at least make it incredibly difficult to find.The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill,for instance,admits only that the graduation rate for its f
23、irst-generation pupils is much lower than the percentage of all students who graduate within four years(81 percent).J)It is actually quite difficult to find reliable statisties on the issue for many schools.Higher education institutions are,under federal law,required to report graduation rates,but t
24、hese reports typically only include Pell recipient numbersnot necessarily rates specific to first-generation students.Other initiatives fail to break down the data,too.Imagine how intimidating it can be for prospective students unfamiliar with the complexities of higher education to navigate this ki
25、nd of information and then identify which schools are the best fit.2021/5/221020152015年年1212月大学英语六级考试真题（第二套）月大学英语六级考试真题（第二套）K)It was this lack of information that prompted the launch of Im First in 2013,originally as an arm of its umbrella organization,the Center For Student Opportunity.If we can he
26、lp to direct students to more of these types of campuses and help students to understand them to be realistic and accessible places,have them apply to these schools at greater frequency and ultimately get in and enroll,we are going to raise the success rate,Rubinoff said,citing a variety of colleges
27、 ranging from large state institutions to smaller private schools.L)Chelsea Jones,who now directs student programming at Im First,was a first-generation college student at Howard.Like other student new to the intimidating higher-education world,she often struggled on her path to college.There wasnt
28、really a college-bound culture at my high school,she said.I want to go to college but I didnt really know the process.Jones became involved with a college-access program through Princeton University in high school.Now she attributes much of her understanding of college to that:But once I got to camp
29、us,it was a completely different ball game that no one really prepared me for.2021/5/221120152015年年1212月大学英语六级考试真题（第二套）月大学英语六级考试真题（第二套）M)She was fortunate,though.Howard,a well-regarded historically black college,had an array of resources for its first-generation students,including matching kids with
30、 counselors,connecting first-generation students to one another,and TRIO,a national program that supported 200 students on Howards campus.Still,Jones represents a small percentage of first-generation students who are able to gain entry into more elite universities,which are often known for robust fi
31、nancial aid packages and remarkably high graduation rates for first-generation students.(Harvard,for example,boasts a six-year graduation rate for underrepresented minority groups of 98 percent.)N)Christian Vazquez,a first-generation Tale graduate,is another exception,his success story setting him f
32、ar apart from students such as Nijay.There is a lot of support at Yale,to an extent,after a while,there is too much support.he said,half-joking about the countless resources available at the school.Students are placed in small groups with counselors(trained seniors on campus);they have access to cul
33、tural and ethnic affinity(联系)groups,tutoring centers and also have a summer orientation specifically for first-generation students(the latter being one of the most common programs for students).O)Our support structure was more like:You are going to get through Yale;you are going to do well.he said,h
34、inting at mentors(导师),staff,and professors who all provided significant support for students who lacked confidence about belonging at such a top institution.2021/5/221220152015年年1212月大学英语六级考试真题（第二套）月大学英语六级考试真题（第二套）46.【题干】Many first-generation college-goers have doubts about their abilities to get a
35、college degree.47.【题干】First-generation college students tend to have much heavier financial burdens than their peers.48.【题干】The graduation rate of first-generation students at Nijays university was incredibly low.49.【题干】Some top institutions like Yale seem to provide first-generation students with m
36、ore support than they actually need.50.【题干】On entering college,Nijay Williams had no idea how challenging college education was.51.【题干】Many universities simply refuse to release their exact graduation rates for first-generation students.52.【题干】According to a marketing executive,many students from lo
37、w-income families dots know they could have a chance of going to an elite university.53.【题干】Some elite university attach great importance to building up the first-generation students self-confidence.54.【题干】Im First distributes information to help first-generation college-goers find schools that are most suitable for them.55.【题干】Elite universities tend to graduate first-generation students at a higher rate.2021/5/221320152015年年1212月大学英语六级考试真题（第二套）月大学英语六级考试真题（第二套）2021/5/221420152015年年1212月大学英语六级考试真题（第二套）月大学英语六级考试真题（第二套）2021/5/2215谢谢观赏谢谢观赏