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1、1IfIwereaboyBeyonceIfIwereaboy如果我是个男孩如果我是个男孩Evenjustforaday就算只是一天就算只是一天Idrolloutofbedinthemorning早上起床后早上起床后AndthrowonwhatIwantedandgo穿上我想穿的衣服就出门穿上我想穿的衣服就出门IfIwereaboy如果我是个男孩如果我是个男孩IthinkIcouldunderstand我想我可以了解我想我可以了解Howitfeelstoloveagirl要怎样去爱一个女孩要怎样去爱一个女孩IswearIdbeabetterman我发誓我可以是个好男人我发誓我可以是个好男人Idl
2、istentoher我倾听她的每句话我倾听她的每句话CauseIknowhowithurts因为我知道当你失去挚爱因为我知道当你失去挚爱Whenyoulosetheoneyouwanted那心痛的感觉那心痛的感觉 IfIwereaboy如果我是个男生如果我是个男生Iwouldturnoffmyphone我可以关掉手机我可以关掉手机Telleveryoneitsbroken然后说是手机坏了然后说是手机坏了Sotheythink那他们会认为那他们会认为thatIwassleepingalone我是一个人睡我是一个人睡2真实条件句真实条件句A real conditionals虚拟条件句虚拟条件句A
3、nunrealconditionals3三种情况三种情况从句的动词从句的动词主句的动词主句的动词与过去事与过去事实相反实相反had过去分词过去分词would/could/might/should have过去分词过去分词与现在事与现在事实相反实相反动词的过去式动词的过去式(be动词用动词用were)would/could/might/should动词原形动词原形与将来事与将来事实相反实相反动词的过去式动词的过去式should动词原形动词原形were to动词原形动词原形would/could/might/should动词原动词原形形提出问题提出问题 晚年的爱因斯坦总结晚年的爱因斯坦总结数十年科
4、学生涯的经数十年科学生涯的经验后，感叹道：验后，感叹道：“提出提出一个一个问题往往问题往往比解决比解决一个一个问题问题更重要更重要。”4三种情况三种情况从句的动词从句的动词主句的动词主句的动词与过去事与过去事实相反实相反had过去分词过去分词would/could/might/should have过去分词过去分词与现在事与现在事实相反实相反动词的过去式动词的过去式(be动词用动词用were)would/could/might/should动词原形动词原形与将来事与将来事实相反实相反动词的过去式动词的过去式should动词原形动词原形were to动词原形动词原形would/could/mig
5、ht/should动词原动词原形形请提问题请提问题5继续提问继续提问IfIhadenoughmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcar.WewouldhavewonifJackhadscoredthatgoal.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgotobedearlytonight.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,theywouldnotgoout.6回忆结构三种情况三种情况从句的动词从句的动词主句的动词主句的动词would/could/might/should have过去分词过去分词动词的过去式动词的过去式(be动词用动词用were)与将来事与将来事实相反实相反71.If
6、 you tried again,you might succeed.2.If she hadnt met him,her life would have been quite different.3.We wouldnt have any money if we didnt work.4.If your mother should be free Next Sunday,she will come to see you again.5.If I were rich enough,I would buy a BMW.86.Mr.Zhang isnt here.If he were,he wou
7、ld help you with your work.7.What would you do if you won a million pounds?8.If I had cleaned the classroom,I wouldnt have been punished.9.Its a pity you cant drive.It would be useful if you could(drive).10.If I were to meet Obama,I would have a photo taken with him.911.If he had been looking where
8、he was going,he wouldnt have knocked his head against the glass wall.12.If we hadnt talked late into the night,we wouldnt be sleepy now.13.Without electricity,life would be quite different today.14.If it were not for the clouds,you would see the airplane in the sky easily.15.If it hadnt been for you
9、r help,I wouldnt have finished my work on time.10Practice:句子分类句子分类分类标准分类标准句子序号句子序号与过去事实相反与过去事实相反与现在事实相反与现在事实相反与将来事实相反与将来事实相反我不知道应该属我不知道应该属于哪一类的句子于哪一类的句子2、8、11、153、6、9、1410、41、5、7、12、1311与过去事实相反的虚拟2.Ifshehadntmethim,herlifewouldhavebeenquitedifferent.8.IfIhadcleanedtheclassroom,Iwouldnthavebeenpunish
10、ed.11.Ifhehadbeenlookingwherehewasgoing,hewouldnthaveknockedhisheadagainsttheglasswall.15.Ifithadntbeenforyourhelp,Iwouldnthavefinishedmyworkontime.12Ifithadnotbeenfor,(过去过去)要不是因为要不是因为,固定结构15.Ifithadntbeenforyourhelp,Iwouldnthavefinishedmyworkontime.13Jack,oneofmystudents,spenttoomuchtimeoncomputerg
11、ames.Asaresult,hewasnotadmittedtoagooduniversity.HowregretfulIfeltforhim!IfJackhadnotspenttoomuchtimeoncomputergames,hewouldhavebeenadmittedtoagooduniversity.A story of my student 14与现在事实相反的虚拟3.Wewouldnthaveanymoneyifwedidntwork.6.Mr.Zhangisnthere.Ifhewerehere,hewouldhelpyouwithyourwork.9.Itsapityyo
12、ucantdrive.Itwouldbeusefulifyoucould(drive).14.Ifitwerenotfortheclouds,youwouldseetheairplaneintheskyeasily.was15Ifitwerenotfor,(现在现在)要不是因为要不是因为,固定结构14.Ifitwerenotfortheclouds,youwouldseetheairplaneintheskyeasily.16IfIhadBeyoncesvoice,Iwouldsingfrommorningtillnight.Iamateacher,soIhavetoworkatweekend
13、s.IfIwere(was)notateacher,Iwouldnthavetoworkatweekends.My lifeIlovebeautifulsongs,butIdonthaveagoodvoice.HowregretfulIam!17与将来事实相反的虚拟10.IfIweretomeetObama,Iwouldhaveaphototakenwithhim.4.IfyourmothershouldbefreeNextSunday,shewillcometoseeyouagain.IfIshouldstay,Iwouldonlybeinyourway.SoIllgo,butIknowIl
14、lthinkofyoueverystepoftheway.Houston18Justnowateachershowedmethewayhere.ItisapitythatIwasinsuchahurrythatIdidntexpressmythankstohim.IfIshouldseetheteacherafterclass,Iwouldthankhimfacetoface.My experienceIfIweretoseetheteacherafterclass,Iwouldthankhimfacetoface.191.Ifyoutriedagain,youmightsucceed.5.I
15、fIwererichenough,IwouldbuyaBMW.7.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamillionpounds?？13.Withoutelectricity,lifewouldbequitedifferenttoday.12.Ifwehadnttalkedlateintothenight,wewouldntbesleepynow.201.Ifyoutriedagain,youmightsucceed.5.IfIwererichenough,IwouldbuyaBMW.7.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamillionpounds?现在现在 or 将来将
16、来2112.Ifwehadnttalkedlateintothenight,wewouldntbesleepynow.错综时间条件句Ifyouhadntwon,Iwouldbesadnow.22Ididntsleepwelllastnight.Ifeelalittlebittirednow.IfIhadsleptwelllastnight,Iwouldnotfeeltirednow.My experience23含蓄条件句13.Withoutelectricity,lifewouldbequitedifferenttoday.Butforyourhelp,Iwouldnthavefinishe
17、dmyworkontime.Butfortheclouds,youwouldseetheairplaneintheskyeasily.24回忆结构五种情况五种情况从句的动词从句的动词主句的动词主句的动词25请找出请找出从句从句谓语动词中含有谓语动词中含有had,were,should的句子。的句子。2,8,11,12，155,6,10,144,2,4,5,6,8,10,11,12,14,15268.IfIhadcleanedtheclassroom,Iwouldnthavebeenpunished.2.Ifshehadntmethim,herlifewouldhavebeenquitediff
18、erent.11.Ifhehadbeenlookingwherehewasgoing,hewouldnthaveknockedhisheadagainsttheglasswall.12.Ifwehadnttalkedlateintothenight,wewouldntbesleepynow.15.Ifithadntbeenforyourhelp,Iwouldnthavefinishedmyworkontime.Had she not met him,Had I cleaned the classroom,Had he been lookingHad we not talkedHad it no
19、t been for your help275.IfIwererichenough,IwouldbuyaBMW.6.Mr.Zhangisnthere.Ifhewerehere,hewouldhelpyouwithyourwork.10.IfIweretomeetObama,Iwouldhaveaphototakenwithhim.14.Ifitwerenotfortheclouds,youwouldseetheairplaneintheskyeasily.Were I rich enough,Were he here,Were I to meet Obama,Were it not for t
20、he clouds,284.IfyourmothershouldbefreenextSunday,shewillcometoseeyouagain.Should your mother be freeShouldshecall,whatwillIsay?29虚拟条件句中的倒装倒装的倒装的2个前提条件：个前提条件：倒装的方法：倒装的方法：30思维过程Step 1：是不是虚拟？：是不是虚拟？Step 3：主句？从句？：主句？从句？Step 2：过去？现在？将来？：过去？现在？将来？Step 4：什么结构？：什么结构？Practice31Practice Makes Perfect!天才不过是做了足
21、够多练习的人。天才不过是做了足够多练习的人。-（美）拉德威尔（美）拉德威尔32PracticeChoiceQuizUsing LanguageFree Talk 33e.g.HadIfollowedthedoctorsadvice,I_betternow.A.amB.wasC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeenBCA1.Ifmyfather_herenow,he_tellmewhattodo.A.was;willB.were;wouldC.is;wouldD.is;will2.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterdayifhe_.A.wasntbusyB.isntbu
22、syC.hadntbeenbusyD.hadbeenbusy3.Ifmylawyer_herelastSaturday,he_mefromgoing.(全国全国89)A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen;wouldpreventC.were;wouldpreventD.were;wouldhaveprevented344.Ifit_forthesnow,we_themountainyesterday.(全国全国91)A.werenot;couldhaveclimbedB.werenot;couldclimbC.hadnotbeen;couldhavecli
23、mbedD.hadnotbeen;couldclimb5.Shoulditrain,thecrops_.A.shouldbesavedB.hadbeensavedC.willbesavedD.wouldhavebeensaved6._fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefits(福利福利)willnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.MightyoubeCCB351.(2010湖南湖南)Ifhe_myadvice，hewouldnthavelosthisjob.A.followed
24、B.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow2.(2010陕西卷陕西卷)Ifwe_theotherroad，wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.A.takeB.hadtakenC.tookD.havetaken3.(2010浙江卷浙江卷)HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram，ahugeamountoftimeandenergy_.A.wouldhavebeensavedB.hadbeensavedC.willbesavedD.wassavedCBAAQuiz364.(2009天津天
25、津)Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_breakdownwithinthefirstyear，wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might5.(2010天津天津)Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe_meaboutit，Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtoldBD376.(2011江西）江西）We_Johnsnameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjur
26、y.A.willputB.willhaveputC.wouldputD.wouldhaveput7.(2012天津）天津）WewouldhavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold_usaridehome.A.didntofferB.wouldntofferC.hasntofferedD.hadntoffered8.(2012山东）山东）Ifwe_adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldnthavebeensosuccessful.A.haventmadeB.wouldntmakeC.didntmakeD.hadntmadeDDD38U
27、sing Language391.IfIwererich,Iwould_2.IfIwereyou,Iwould_3.IfIwere(a),Iwould_Makeyoursentencesasinterestingandimaginativeasyoucan!1.thestudentonyouleft123456789102.theboymonitor3.thestudentbehindyou10.yourneighbor8.thegirlmonitor9.Youcanchooseanyone7.thegirlinwhite6.theboyinred4.thetallestboy5.thetal
28、lestgirl40FreetalkMylifeMyexperienceAstoryofmystudent41StudentB:IfIhadworkedhardatschool,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.StudentA:IfIwereyou,Iwouldeatlessfromtoday.StudentD:Itwouldbemuchnicerifourmath/Chinese/English/physics/chemistryteacherwereabeautifullady.StudentC:Ifwewerenottohaveeveninglessonstomorrow
29、,wewouldbehappy.42我们学了什么？我们学了什么？与过去事实相反的虚拟与现在事实相反的虚拟与将来事实相反的虚拟错综时间条件句含蓄条件句2个固定结构虚拟条件句中的倒装思维过程思维过程Notemaking43easy!Englishgrammar44Thank You 45祝亲爱的同学们祝亲爱的同学们 天天开心天天开心 日日快乐日日快乐466.Mr.Zhangisnthere.Ifhewerehere,hewouldhelpyouwithyourwork.9.Itsapityyoucantdrive.Itwouldbeusefulifyoucould(drive).判断事实47but
30、后后,otherwise前前,真实句代替真实句代替if从句从句.Hewouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthewasbusy.Hewouldhavehelpedusifhehadnotbeenbusy.Hewasbusy;otherwisehewouldhavehelpedus.48 承诺承诺郑乃天郑乃天当你坐在沉默中当你坐在沉默中琢磨着一切是为什么琢磨着一切是为什么我会是你哭泣时依赖的肩膀我会是你哭泣时依赖的肩膀直至你的眼泪干涸直至你的眼泪干涸当你受到了伤害当你受到了伤害难以置信他们做了什么难以置信他们做了什么如果你需要一个人去诉说如果你需要一个人去诉说我就会是那一个我就会是那一个49如果一个挚友伤害了你如果一个挚友伤害了你而你却十分迷惑而你却十分迷惑请永远记住我就在你身边请永远记住我就在你身边援助的手等你紧握援助的手等你紧握何时重担会变轻巧答案是两人一起扛何时重担会变轻巧答案是两人一起扛我只是想让你明白我只是想让你明白这里有守候你的我这里有守候你的我