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1、1._sI ret;USsI ret n香烟;香烟;纸纸烟烟2._lkhl n酒;酒精酒;酒精3_l n肺肺 4._pre nnt adj.怀怀孕的孕的5_kwIt vt.停止停止(做某事做某事);离开;离开 6._Ili l adj.不合法的;不合法的;违违法的法的7_bjuz n.&vt.滥滥用;虐待用;虐待 8._bn vt.禁止;取禁止;取缔缔n禁令;禁令;谴责谴责9_ t tf f adj.困困难难的;的;强强硬的硬的 10._wIdrwIdrl l n收回;撤退;戒毒收回;撤退;戒毒(或脱或脱瘾瘾)过过程程11_ IfektIfekt n结结果;效力果;效力 12._bnbnmml
2、 l adj.畸形的;异常的畸形的;异常的13_ pkItpkIt n小包;小盒小包;小盒14_ pendIkspendIks(复数复数dixes,dicesdIsidIsiz z)n.附附录录;附件;附件15_predpreddIsdIs n偏偏见见;成;成见见 16._ bbnn n流流产产;中途失;中途失败败17_ sIsI n雪茄烟雪茄烟 18._ kwkwdd adj.局促不安的;笨拙的局促不安的;笨拙的答答案案:1.cigarette 2.alcohol 3.lung 4.pregnant5.quit6.illegal7.abuse8.ban9.tough10.withdrawal
3、 11 effect 12.abnormal 13.packet14.appendix 15.prejudice 16.abortion 17.cigar18.awkward1._ n压压力;重音力;重音vt.加加压压力于;使力于;使紧张紧张_ adj.产产生生压压力的;力的;紧张紧张的的2_ adj.成成习惯习惯而离不开而离不开_ vt.使沉溺;使上使沉溺;使上瘾瘾_ n_ adj.使人上使人上瘾瘾的的3_ adj.通常的通常的_ vt.使使习惯习惯于于4_ adj.精神上;智力上精神上;智力上_ adv.精神上;智力上精神上;智力上5_ n药剂师药剂师;化学家;化学家_ n化学化学6_ a
4、dj.感到感到惭惭愧或羞耻的愧或羞耻的_ n羞耻;羞愧羞耻;羞愧7_ adv.最后;最后;终终于于_ adj.可能的;最后的;可能的;最后的;结结局的局的_ vi.结结果果为为;终终于于发发生,生,发发生生8_ n生生产产;产产量量_ v生生产产;制造;制造_ n产产品;品;产产物物_ adj.生生产产的;有生的;有生产产能力的能力的_ n生生产产力力 9_ n危危险险;风险风险_ adj.危危险险的的10_ adj.男性的;雄性的男性的;雄性的n男人;男人;雄性雄性动动(植植)物物_ adj.女性的;雌性的女性的;雌性的n雌性的雌性的动动(植植)物;女人物;女人11_ n理解理解(力力)_
5、adj.全面的;广泛的;能充分理解的全面的;广泛的;能充分理解的_ vt.领领会;理解会;理解12_ n青少年青少年_ n青春期青春期13_ adj.气喘吁吁的气喘吁吁的_ n呼吸呼吸_ v呼吸呼吸14_ adj.不健康的;不合适的不健康的;不合适的_ adj.(反反义词义词)15_ vt.加加强强_ n力力量量_ adj.强强壮壮16_ adj.失望的失望的_ adj.令人感到失望的令人感到失望的_ vt.使失望使失望17_ adj.尴尴尬的尬的_ adj.使人使人尴尴尬的尬的_ vt.使局促不安使局促不安18_ n看法;判决;判断看法;判决;判断_ v 答答 案案:1.stress,str
6、essful 2.addicted,addict,addiction,addictive3.accustomed,accustom4.mental,mentally 5chemist,chemistry6.ashamed,shame7.eventually,eventual,eventuate8.production,produce,product,productive,productivity 9.risk,risky10.male,prehension,comprehensive,comprehend12.adolescent,adolescence13 breathless,breath
7、,breathe 14.unfit,fit15.strengthen,strength,strong 16 disappointed,disappointing,disappoint17.embarrassed,embarrassing,embarass18.judg(e)ment,judge1.由于由于_2.对对有有瘾瘾_3对对作出决定作出决定_ 4.处处在危在危险险中中_5习惯习惯于于_ 6.不不顾顾;不管;不管_7想要想要(做做)_ 8.陷入困境陷入困境_9冒冒险险_ 答答案案:1.due to2.addicted to3.decide on4.at risk5.be accustome
8、d to6.in spite of7.feel like(doing)8.get into trouble9.take risks1.欠你的欠你的钱钱将在月底前全部支付将在月底前全部支付给给你。你。(用用due to)_答案:答案:Any money that is due to you will be paid before the end of the month.2我不我不习惯这习惯这么早起床。么早起床。(用用be accustomed to)_答案:答案:Im not accustomed to getting up so early.3他昨天的确是完成作他昨天的确是完成作业业了。了。
9、(用用do强强调调)_答案:答案:He did finish his homework yesterday.4尽管下着雨,我尽管下着雨,我们还们还是出去了。是出去了。(用用in spite of)_答案:答案:We went out in spite of the rain.5他他发现发现学好一学好一门门外外语语是不容易的。是不容易的。(用用it作形式作形式宾宾语语)_答案:答案:He found it not easy to learn a foreign language well.一、帮你归纳一、帮你归纳1abuse n.&v.滥用,虐待,辱骂滥用,虐待,辱骂abuse ones pri
10、vilege滥滥用特用特权权辨析:辨析:abuse与与insult这这两个两个词词都有都有“给给人人带带来精神来精神伤伤害害”的意思。的意思。(1)abuse骂骂;讲讲的的坏坏话话。指指用用欠欠公公正正、欠欠冷冷静静甚甚至刻薄、至刻薄、恶恶毒、不敬的言毒、不敬的言语语辱辱骂骂或攻或攻击击。如:。如:She abused her exhusband mercilessly.她她骂骂起前夫来毫不留情。起前夫来毫不留情。(2)insult侮侮辱辱,凌凌辱辱。强强调调傲傲慢慢无无礼礼地地故故意意伤伤害害和和羞羞辱辱对对方。也指一般的方。也指一般的轻轻慢或怠慢。如:慢或怠慢。如:I felt most
11、insulted when they made me sit at a little table at the back.他他们们让让我我坐坐在在后后面面的的小小桌桌边边时时我我感感到到极极大大的屈辱。的屈辱。这样考过这样考过(2009江江西西师师大大附附中中)He is a worthy leader,who never_ his power which is given by the people.AusesBabusesCignores Dforces答案:答案:B2ban vt.禁止;取缔禁止;取缔n禁令;谴责禁令;谴责Swimming is banned in this lake.这
12、这个湖里不准游泳。个湖里不准游泳。He was banned from driving for three months.他被禁止他被禁止驾驶驾驶三个月。三个月。ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事place/put.under a ban禁止禁止lift the ban on/against.对对开禁开禁提提示示:作作名名词词时时,ban后后面面经经常常跟跟on sth.的的搭搭配配,表表示示“对对的禁止的禁止”。辨析:辨析:forbid与与ban(1)forbid是常用词,指是常用词,指“命令某人不做某事命令某人不做某事”。如:。如:The doctor
13、 forbids him to smoke.医生禁止他吸烟。医生禁止他吸烟。(2)ban语语气气较较重重,指指权权威威机机关关“正正式式禁禁止止”,含含“严严厉谴责厉谴责”之意,只能用事物作其宾语。如:之意,只能用事物作其宾语。如:Ban atomic and nuclear weapons!禁禁止止原原子子武武器器和和核核武器!武器!3due to由由于于,起起因因于于;应应付付给给的的,其其中中due为为形形容容词词,to为为介介词词。The accident was due to careless driving.车祸车祸起因于起因于驾驶驾驶疏忽。疏忽。表表“起因于起因于”的的词组还词组
14、还有:有:owing to归归功于,由于功于,由于because of因因为为 thanks to多多亏亏了了on account of由于由于 by/in virtue of由于由于arise from引起引起 result from起因于起因于lie in归归因于;在于因于;在于这样考过这样考过(2009盐盐 城城 调调 研研)The sports meet,originally _ be held last Friday,was finally delayed because of the bad weather.Adue to Bthanks to Cowing to Daccordi
15、ng to解解析析:due to“因因为为”作作prep.,也也可可用用于于be due to do“预预定定做做某某事事”;thanks to“多多亏亏了了,因因为为”;owing to“因因为为”;according to“按按照照”。由由句句意意:运运动动会会原原定定于于上上周周五五举举行行,结果因为天气不好被推迟了。知选结果因为天气不好被推迟了。知选A。答案:答案:A(2009临临沂沂质质检检)The secret of her success may _ the fact that she knows when to study and when to play.Aresult in
16、 Blie inCfill in Dtake in解解析析:考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。动动词词短短语语result in导导致致,lie in在在于于,fill in适适应应、消消磨磨掉掉,take in吸吸收收。本本句句话话的的意意思思是是:她她成成功功的的秘秘密密在在于于“她她知知道道劳劳逸逸结结合合”这这一一事事实实。故故答案选答案选B。答案:答案:B4addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的入了迷的;上了瘾的addict vt.使沉溺于;使入迷;使醉心使沉溺于;使入迷;使醉心 n有有瘾瘾的人的人addictive adj.(药药物物等等)(使使人人)上上瘾瘾的的;养养成成习
17、习惯惯的的;习习惯惯性的性的addict oneself to使自己沉溺于、醉心于使自己沉溺于、醉心于be/become addicted to沉溺于,醉心于沉溺于,醉心于提提示示:不不管管是是动动词词addict还还是是形形容容词词addicted或或名名词词addiction,后面的,后面的to都是介都是介词词。辨析:辨析:addicted与与addictiveaddicted意意思思是是“入入了了迷迷的的;上上了了瘾瘾的的”,是是形形容容词词。该该词词不不能能作作定定语语,主主语语必必须须是是有有行行为为能能力力的的人人或或动动物物,有有被动含义。被动含义。He is addicted
18、to alcohol.他嗜好喝酒。他嗜好喝酒。addictive意意思思是是“使使人人上上瘾瘾的的”,是是形形容容词词。该该词词可可作作定定语语或或表表语语,作作定定语语时时,被被修修饰饰词词通通常常指指事事物物;作作表表语语时,主语一般是事物,有主动含义。时,主语一般是事物,有主动含义。Morphine is highly addictive.吗啡很容易使人上瘾。吗啡很容易使人上瘾。可能这样考可能这样考_ to playing games recently,he is easy to feel sleepy in class.AAddicted BAddictingCHaving addic
19、ted DTo addict解解析析:Addicted to是是过过去去分分词词短短语语作作原原因因状状语语,相相当当于从句于从句Because he is addicted to playing games。答案:答案:AThe parents felt helpless when they found their son had_ love stories for long.Aaddicted Baddict toCaddicted himself Dbeen addicted to解解析析:addict需需与与介介词词to连连用用后后再再加加宾宾语语,因因此此A、C不对;由不对;由had
20、后加过去分词可知后加过去分词可知B项不对。项不对。答案:答案:D5accustomed adj.惯常的;习惯了的惯常的;习惯了的accustom vt.使使习惯习惯于于accustom sb./oneself/oneself to(doing)sthto(doing)sth.使使某某人人/自自己己习习惯惯于于(做做)某事某事get/become/become/be accustomed to(doing)sth.习习惯惯于于(做做)某某事事be used to(doing)sth.习惯习惯于于(做做)某事某事提提示示:在在英英语语中中,to有有时时为为动动词词不不定定式式符符号号,后后跟跟动动
21、词词原原形形;有有时时用用作作介介词词,后后跟跟名名词词、代代词词或或动动名名词词。be accustomed to结结构中构中to为为介介词词。这样考过这样考过(2009金金丽丽衢衢联联考考)_ by this grandparents in the countryside,he isnt accustomed to _ in the city.AHaving brought up;live BGrown up;livingCGrowing up;live DBrought up;living解解析析:bring up与与he是是动动宾宾关关系系,故故用用过过去去分分词词作作原原因因状状语语
22、;be accustomed to(习习惯惯于于)中中的的to是是介介词词,后后接接动动词的词的v.ing形式。形式。答案:答案:D6quit vt.停停止止,离离开开,解解除除,免免除除,放放弃弃,偿偿清清,报报答答vi.离离开开,迁迁出出,停停止止,认认输输,辞辞职职adj.摆摆脱脱(难难题题等等)的,自由的的,自由的过过 去去 式式、过过 去去 分分 词词 为为 两两 种种:quit/quitted/quitted,quit/quit/quitted;现现在分在分词为词为quittingquit(doing)sth.停止停止(做做)某事某事quit office 离离职职quit sch
23、ool 退学退学be quit of sb./sth/sth.摆摆脱某人脱某人/某物某物提示:提示:quit作为动词其后不跟不定式。作为动词其后不跟不定式。辨析:辨析:abandon,desert与与quit这三个词都含有一定的这三个词都含有一定的“放弃放弃”之意。之意。(1)abandon指指完完全全、永永远远地地放放弃弃,尤尤指指对对之之负负有有责责任任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划。或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划。(2)desert强强调调故故意意违违背背自自己己的的义义务务、责责任任或或誓誓言言等等(擅离职守擅离职守)。(3)quit指指突突然然或或出出其其不不意意地地放放弃弃,现现一一般
24、般指指“停停止止”。如:。如:quit work停止工作。停止工作。提提示示:quit的的过过去去式式和和过过去去分分词词为为:quit,quit或或quitted,quitted,后面跟动词时必须用动词的,后面跟动词时必须用动词的ing形式。形式。可能这样考可能这样考Doctors are doing research to find out what will happen physically when people _ smoking.Aquit BdeclineCdepart Dreserve答案:答案:A7decide on/upon 对对作出决定,选定作出决定,选定decide
25、sth.决定某事决定某事decide that.决定决定decide(sb.)to do sth.决定做某事决定做某事(使某人决定做某事使某人决定做某事)decide not to do sth.决定不做某事决定不做某事decide特殊疑特殊疑问词问词不定式决定不定式决定decide against决定不做决定不做(decide on/upon的反的反义词组义词组)It is decided that.决定决定decision n决心,决定决心,决定make/take a decision.作出决定作出决定make up ones mind(to do sth.)决心决心(做某事做某事)det
26、ermine to do sth.决心做某事决心做某事be determined to do sth.决心做某事决心做某事辨析:辨析:decide sth.与与decide on sth.decide sth.决定某事。决定某事。decide on/upon sth.就某事做出决定或就某事做出决定或选选定某事。定某事。Decide on a day to quit smoking.选选定戒烟日。定戒烟日。Ive the right to decide my own business.我有我有权权决定个人事决定个人事务务。可能这样考可能这样考He was hoping to go abroad
27、but his parents _ that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.Awere deciding Bhave decidedCdecided Dwill decide答案:答案:B8ashamed adj.感到惭愧的;羞耻的感到惭愧的;羞耻的be ashamed of(doing)sth.因因(做了做了)某事而感到羞愧某事而感到羞愧be ashamed of sb./oneself/oneself 对对某人某人/自己感到羞愧自己感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth.因因难为难为情
28、而不愿情而不愿feel ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧替某人感到羞愧be ashamed that.感到羞愧的是感到羞愧的是辨析:辨析:ashamed,shameful与与shameashamed指某人因某事而感到羞愧。指某人因某事而感到羞愧。shameful指事情本身可耻、不道德。指事情本身可耻、不道德。shame n&vt.羞愧,羞耻,可惜;使人感到羞耻羞愧,羞耻,可惜;使人感到羞耻He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.他为自己可耻的行为感到羞愧。他为自己可耻的行为感到羞愧。(2009湖湖北北重重点点联联考考)She felt _ of
29、having asked such a silly question that the audience couldnt help laughing.Aguilty BcrazyCtired Dashamed解解析析:考考查查形形容容词词辨辨析析。语语境境:她她问问了了个个很很愚愚蠢蠢的的问问题题,听听众众都都忍忍不不住住笑笑了了,因因此此此此时时她她感感到到很很羞羞愧愧,选选D。A“内疚的内疚的”,B“狂热的狂热的”,C“疲倦的疲倦的”都不符合题意。都不符合题意。答案:答案:D9in spite of 尽管,虽然,不管,不顾尽管,虽然,不管,不顾in spite ofn.despite(pr
30、ep.)n.regardless ofn.in spite of the fact that.(同同 位位 语语 从从 句句)although/though从句从句out of spite 出于出于恶恶意意提提示示:in spite of为为介介词词词词组组,与与介介词词despite及及regardless of一一样样,其其后后可可跟跟名名词词、动动名名词词及及其其他他短短语语。意意义义基基本本相相同同,但但regardless of只只有有“不不管管,不不顾顾”之之意意。though,although还还有有“虽虽然然,尽尽管管”之之意意,但但它它们们是是连连词词,后面后面应应接句子。接
31、句子。这样考过这样考过(2008宁宁夏夏中中卫卫模模拟拟)_ the fact that I dont like my job,I must work very hard.AIn spite of BInstead ofCBecause of DIn place of解解析析:in spite of“不不管管;尽尽管管”;instead of“代代替替,而而不不是是”;because of“因因为为”;in place of“代代替替”。句句意意:尽管我不喜欢我的职业,但是我必须努力工作。尽管我不喜欢我的职业,但是我必须努力工作。答案:答案:A10take risks 冒险冒险(take a
32、risk)at riskin danger在危在危险险中中at the risk of.at risk to冒冒的的危危险险;不不顾顾之之风险风险at ones own risk.自担自担风险风险run/take the risk of.冒冒的危的危险险risk doing sth.冒冒险险做某事做某事risk sth.以以作作赌赌注注risk it.冒冒风险试试风险试试提示:提示:risk作作为动词为动词其后不能接不定式。其后不能接不定式。这样考过这样考过(2009洛洛阳阳模模拟拟)If you tell him the truth,you _ hurting his feelings.Ar
33、un a risk of Btake a risk ofCrun the risk in Drun the risk of解解析析:此此处处为为take/run the risk of doing sth.“冒冒险险做做某某事,冒事,冒之险之险”的意思。的意思。答案:答案:D二、帮你解疑二、帮你解疑1I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我我的的确确希希望望你你把把烟烟戒戒掉掉,因因为为我我希希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。do hope的确希望,的确希
34、望,do用来用来强强调谓语动词调谓语动词hope。在在英英语语中中,若若强强调调句句子子的的主主语语、宾宾语语、状状语语等等成成分分,要要用用强强调调句句型型:It is/was/was被被强强调调部部分分that/that/who其其他他部部分分,当当被被强强调调部部分分指指的的是是人人时时,可可用用that或或who;其其他他情情况况一一律律用用that。若若强强调调谓谓语语动动词词只只能能用用do,does和和did,也也就就是是说说只只能能强强调调一一般般现现在在时时态态和和一一般般过过去去时时态态中中的的谓谓语语动词动词,其他,其他时态时态一般无此用法。一般无此用法。When is
35、it that you will go to see him?你准你准备备在什么在什么时间时间去看他?去看他?Do come here tomorrow.明天明天务务必来必来这这儿。儿。2as句型小结句型小结as用用作作连连词词,可可引引导导原原因因、条条件件、方方式式、时时间间、让让步步等状等状语语从句。从句。(1)as用用于于比比较较,引引导导比比较较状状语语从从句句,意意为为“像像一一样样”。如:。如:He was as strong as twenty horses.他像他像20匹匹马马那那样样强强壮。壮。She was willing to work as hard as anyon
36、e else.她愿意和其他人一她愿意和其他人一样样努力工作。努力工作。提提示示:as作作连连词词,从从句句谓谓语语动动词词或或整整个个谓谓语语部部分分都都可可以省略。如:以省略。如:She sings as beautifully as a nightingale.(She sings as beautifully as a nightingale sings.)她唱歌唱得像夜莺一样好听。她唱歌唱得像夜莺一样好听。(2)as意为意为“如,像,照如,像,照”,引导方式状语从句。如:,引导方式状语从句。如:Walter did as the governor asked.沃尔特照州长的要求做了。沃
37、尔特照州长的要求做了。He did not write about himself,as Leonardo did.他没有像列奥纳多那样写自己。他没有像列奥纳多那样写自己。(3)as意意为为“当当的的时时候候”,引,引导时间导时间状状语语从句。如:从句。如:As the bus drove home,the children sang.当校当校车车往回开往回开时时,孩子,孩子们们都放声歌唱。都放声歌唱。As I sat there,I thought of many things.我坐在那里我坐在那里时时想起了很多事情。想起了很多事情。提提示示:as引引导导的的时时间间状状语语从从句句中中,如
38、如果果谓谓语语中中含含有有动动词词be,且且从从句句中中的的主主语语和和主主句句中中的的主主语语一一样样,或或者者从从句句中中的的主主语语是是it或或they,则则主主语语或或谓谓语语中中的的部部分分(尤尤其其是是从从句句中中的的be)可以省去。如:可以省去。如:As he was a child,he went to school far away from his home.As a child,he went to school far away from his home.(4)as意意为为“因因为为”,引,引导导原因状原因状语语从句。如:从句。如:I shall be riding
39、tonight,as its Saturday.我今晚要我今晚要骑马骑马,因,因为为今天是星期六。今天是星期六。提提示示:as作作“由由于于”,“因因为为”解解,语语气气比比because轻轻,as引引导导的从句,通常放在句首。如:的从句,通常放在句首。如:As he didnt know much English,he got out this dictioary and looked up the word“cough”由由于于他他英英语语懂懂得不多,就拿出得不多,就拿出词词典来典来查查“咳嗽咳嗽”这这个个词词。(5)as意意为为“尽管尽管”,引,引导让导让步状步状语语从句。如:从句。如:
40、Silly as he was,he wasnt quite so silly as that!他他虽虽傻,也没傻到那种程度。傻,也没傻到那种程度。Child as he is,he has taught himself advanced mathematics.尽管他是个孩子,但他已自学完了高等数学。尽管他是个孩子,但他已自学完了高等数学。提提示示:as作作“虽虽然然”解解时时,其其引引导导的的从从句句用用倒倒装装语语序序,把把从从句句的的表表语语、状状语语或或动动词词原原形形放放在在as前前面面,语语气气比比though强强;当表;当表语为语为名名词时词时,其前不加冠,其前不加冠词词。如:
41、。如:Girl as she is,she knows a lot.Although she is a girl,she knows a lot.尽管她是个孩子,却已尽管她是个孩子,却已经经很懂事。很懂事。(6)as也可用作关系也可用作关系词词,引,引导导定定语语从句。如:从句。如:I never heard such stories as he tells.我从来没有听我从来没有听过过他他讲过这样讲过这样的故事。的故事。You must show my wife the same respect as you show me.你必你必须对须对我妻子也像我妻子也像对对我一我一样样尊重。尊重。提
42、提示示:as常常用用于于引引导导非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句,指指主主句句所所表表达达的的整整个个内内容容,以以表表达达说说话话人人的的看看法法或或态态度度,其其位位置置可可以以在句首,句中或句末。如:在句首,句中或句末。如:As you know,Andersen wrote a lot of fairy tales.你们知道,安徒生写了许多童话。你们知道,安徒生写了许多童话。Smith,as you know,writes plays.你们知道,史密斯是写剧本的。你们知道,史密斯是写剧本的。The earth moves round the sun,as anybody can see
43、.众所周知,地球绕太阳运行。众所周知,地球绕太阳运行。这样考过这样考过(2009福福建建福福州州三三中中)They had such a fierce dog _ I had never seen.Aas BthatCwhich Dand解解析析:本本题题考考查查as引引导导的的定定语语从从句句。如如果果先先行行词词前前有有such,the same,as等等,定定语语从从句句通通常常用用as来来引引导导。但但应应注意,如果此处从句中注意,如果此处从句中seen后有代词后有代词it,则答案应为,则答案应为B。答案:答案:A三、语法重点三、语法重点本本单单元元主主要要学学习习it的的用用法法。i
44、t作作代代词词用用可可以以代代替替上上文文中中提提到到的的事事物物,可可以以代代替替时时间间、天天气气、距距离离等等,还还可可以以用用来来代替不定式、动名词、从句等,充当形式主语或形式宾语。代替不定式、动名词、从句等,充当形式主语或形式宾语。这样考过这样考过(2009北北京京)Being a parent is not always easy,and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with_ extra stress.Ait BthemCone Dhim解解析析:句句意意:作作家家长长不不容容易易,作作
45、一一个个孩孩子子有有特特殊殊需需求求的的家家长长更更具具有有压压力力。此此题题考考查查代代词词。it指指代代前前面面的的“being the parent of a child with special needs”。答案:答案:A(2009浙江浙江)Ive read another book this week.Well,maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.Athis BthatCthere Dit解解析析:句句意意:这这星星期期我我又又读读了了一一本本书书。嗯嗯,也也许许重重要要的的不不是是你你看看了
46、了多多少少,而而是是看看了了什什么么。考考查查强强调调句句:It is/was被强调部分被强调部分that从句,故选从句,故选D。答案:答案:D(2009四四川川)I like this house with a beautiful garden in front,but I dont have enough money to buy _.Aone BitCthis Dthat解解析析:句句意意:我我喜喜欢欢这这套套带带漂漂亮亮前前院院的的房房子子,但但是是我我没没有有足足够够的的钱钱去去买买它它。在在代代词词中中,one用用于于泛泛指指某某类类中中的的一一个个;it用用于于特特指指,指指前前
47、面面提提及及的的单单数数个个体体;this用用于于指指已已经经提提到到或或已已知知的的人人、物物、主主意意等等;that用用于于名名词词或或代代词词前前,那个,指人或事物,尤指在空间或时间上较远的物等。那个,指人或事物,尤指在空间或时间上较远的物等。答案:答案:B(2009豫豫南南八八校校模模拟拟)You may depend on _ that your parents will help you whenever you need it.Athem Byourself Cit Dthis解解析析:由由句句意意知知it在在句句子子中中充充当当形形式式宾宾语语,that引引导导的的句句子子为为
48、真真正正的的宾宾语语。句句意意:你你可可以以确确信信你你的的父父母母在在你你需需要的时候会帮你的。故选要的时候会帮你的。故选C。答案:答案:C(2009郴郴州州质质量量监监测测)He thought _ was wise to give up his job security and salary in an international information business to risk starting her own business.A.thatBwhichCitDwhat解解析析:考考查查it的的用用法法。由由句句子子知知it用用作作形形式式主主语语,真真正正的主语为动词不定式。
49、这是高考的一个重点,须注意。的主语为动词不定式。这是高考的一个重点,须注意。答案:答案:C(2009北京北京)How Room Designs Affect Our Work and FeelingsArchitects have long had the feelings that the places we live in can affect our thoughts,feelings and behaviors.But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical(经经验验的的,实实证证的的)basis.They are dis
50、covering how to design spaces that promote creativity,keep people focused,and lead to relaxation.Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity.In 2007,Joan MeyersLevy at the University of Minnesota,reported that the height of a rooms ceiling affects how people thi