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1、Rules:被动语态的一般现在时：被动语态的一般现在时：被动语态的一般过去时被动语态的一般过去时情态动词的被动语态：情态动词的被动语态：am/is/are+动词的过去分词（动词的过去分词（Vp.p.)was/were+动词的过去分词（动词的过去分词（Vp.p.)情态动词情态动词+be+动词的过去分词（动词的过去分词（Vp.p.)注意：注意：主动：主动：hear/see/watch/make/letsbdosth被动被动:beheard/seen/watched/made/lettodosth主动：主动：give/send/pass/lend/showsb.sth.被动被动:sb.begiven
2、/sent/passed/lent/showedsth.sth.begiven/sent/passed/lent/showedtosb.主动：主动：buy/make/build/mendsb.sth.被动被动:sb.bebought/made/built/mendedsth.sth.bebought/made/built/mendedforsb.1.MrWuoftengivesussomeusefuladvice.We_Someusefuladvice_2.Mymotherboughtmeanewcomputer.I_3Anewcomputer_4.Johnalwaysmakesuslaugh
3、afterclass._areoftengivensomeusefuladvicebyMr.Wu.isoftengiventousbyMr.Wu.wasboughtanewcomputerbymymother.wasboughtformebymymother.WearealwaysmadetolaughbyJohnafterclass.5.IoftenwatchmygoldfishswimaroundwhenIamfree.6.Youmusthandinyourhomeworkintime.7.Youshouldtakethismedicinethreetimesaday.8.Wecantcu
4、re20percentofthesediseases.MygoldfishareoftenwatchedtoswimaroundbymewhenImfree.Yourhomeworkmustbehandedinintime.Thismedicineshouldbetakenthreetimesaday.20percentofthesediseasescantbecuredbyus.displayvt.&vi.展示展示;陈列陈列displayclothespollutevt.污染污染pollutetheairair/water/noisepollutionn.pollutionharmvt.伤害
5、伤害;损害损害useaknifetoharmpeoplelivingadj.活着的活着的,活的活的livingthings1.postern.海报海报posters2.displayv.展示，陈列展示，陈列bedisplayedattheshow3.pollutev.污染污染bepolluted4.harmv.伤害，损害伤害，损害beharmedbypollution5.livingadj.活着的，活的活着的，活的livingthings基本结构：基本结构：willbe+Vp.pam/is/aregoingto+be+Vp.p第一人称第一人称(we/I)时时,也可以用也可以用shallbe+V
6、p.pIshall/will/amgoingtobesupported.巴西里约热内卢巴西里约热内卢2016奥运会会标奥运会会标The2016OlympicGames_(hold)inBrazil(巴西巴西).willbeheld1.Thebottle_(shake)ifyouwanttotakethemedicine.2.Asportsmeeting_(hold)nextmonth.3.Idontknowifthey_(show)aroundtheHistoryMuseumaftertheyvisittheScienceMuseumtomorrow.willbeshaken willbe/i
7、sgoingtobeheldshakeshookshakenwillbeshownactivities/inEnvironmentWeek/alotof/organize/aregoingto_AlotofactivitiesaregoingtobeorganizedinEnvironmentWeek.ThestudentsaretalkingaboutEnvironmentWeek.Helpthemmakesentencesusingpassivevoicedesign/posters/will/bySandy_.PosterswillbedesignedbySandy.toallthepe
8、ople/send/leaflets/inthetown/will_Leafletswillbesenttoallthepeopleinthetown.4aregoingto/hold/someoftheactivities/inthetownsquare_Someoftheactivitiesaregoingtobeheldinthetownsquare.Lisa:Hi,Harry.Theresgoingtobeanenvironmentshowhere.Harry:Really?Whenistheshowgoingtobeheld?Lisa:(1)_(thisFridayevening)H
9、arry:Willtheshowbeheldatyourschool?Lisa:No,(2)_.(atthetownhall)TheshowisgoingtobeheldthisFridayevening.TheshowwillbeheldatthetownhallEnvironment WeekEnvironment WeekPartBHarry:Whowillbeinvitedtotheshow?Lisa:(3)_(somefamouspeopleinourtown)Harry:Whatwillbedisplayedattheshow?Lisa:(4)_(videosaboutthepas
10、tandpresentofSunshineTown)Somefamouspeopleinourtownwillbeinvitedtotheshow.VideosaboutthepastandpresentofSunshineTownwillbedisplayedattheshow.Harry:Whatwillbediscussedattheshow?Lisa:(5)_(waysabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment)Waysabouthowtoprotecttheenvironmentwillbediscussedattheshow.PollutionPollution
11、isoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbish(1)_(throw)intolakesandrivers,somanyofthem(2)_(pollute).isthrownarepollutedII.Kitty is writing an article about pollution.Help her complete the article using the passive voice.PartCInsomecities,theair(3)_(fill)withpollution.Thismakespeople
12、ill,andmorepeople(4)_(hurt)inthefutureifitisnotcleanedup.Aswellaspeople,animals(5)_(harm)bypollution.Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,morelivingthings(6)_(kill)bypollution.isfilledwillbehurtareharmedwillbekilledaregoingtobekilledHowever,thereissomego
13、odnews.Ashow(7)_(hold)atthetownhallthisFridayevening.Allofuswillhaveachancetothinkabouttheworldaroundus.Onthatday,we(8)_(show)howtoprotecttheenvironment.Ifweworktogether,wecanmaketheworldabetterplace.willbeheldaregoingtobeheldwillbeshownaregoingtobeshown1 1.be designed by sb.be designed by sb.由某人设计由
14、某人设计这条时尚的裙子是这条时尚的裙子是Sandy设计的。设计的。Thefashiondress_Sandy.is/wasdesignedby2 2.be sent to.be sent to.被送往被送往 /被送给被送给这男子在车祸中受伤严重，被立刻送往医院。这男子在车祸中受伤严重，被立刻送往医院。Theman_and_.鲜花赠美人。鲜花赠美人。Beautifulflowers_thebeauty.wasbadlyhurtwassenttohospitalaresentto3 3.Videosaboutthepastandpresentof.关于关于的过去和现在的视频的过去和现在的视频会议上
15、将会观看北京的过去和现在的视频。会议上将会观看北京的过去和现在的视频。Videos_atthemeeting.aboutthepastandpresentofBeijingwillbewatched4 4.be filled with=be full of be filled with=be full of 被被充满充满秋天落叶铺满大地，空气中满都是水果的味道。秋天落叶铺满大地，空气中满都是水果的味道。Theearth_thefallenleavesandtheair_thesmelloffruit.isfilledwithisfullof5 5.As well as As well as 也
16、，和也，和一样一样跟人类一样，动物也遭受污染的危害。跟人类一样，动物也遭受污染的危害。_，animals_bypollution.我打算去伦敦，我妹妹也是。我打算去伦敦，我妹妹也是。ImgoingtoLondon_mysister.Aswellaspeopleareharmed6 6.actact to do sth.=take to do sth.=take actionaction to do sth.to do sth.行动起来做某事行动起来做某事 ，采取行动做某事，采取行动做某事 如果人人都行动起来保护环境，世界将会更美好。如果人人都行动起来保护环境，世界将会更美好。Ifeveryon
17、e_，theworldwillbecomemorebeautiful.aswellasactstoprotectenvironment1.Reviewthecontentsofthislesson.2.Finishtheexercisesintheworkbook.3.Previewthenextlesson.Revision1.You_(want)onthephone.Bequick.2.I_(ask)tolockthedoorbyhim.3.Thetrees_(water)twiceaday.4.Where_salt_(sell)?Doyouknow?5.Middleschoolstude
18、nts_(tell)nottosmoke.6.Thebird_(let)toflyawayyesterday.wasaskedarewantedarewateredissoldaretoldwasletTranslation：(thePassiveVoice)1.学生们每年三月种树。学生们每年三月种树。2.小女孩被一个老警察救了。小女孩被一个老警察救了。3.许多高楼是去年建的。许多高楼是去年建的。TreesareplantedbythestudentsinMarcheveryyear.Thelittlegirlwassavedbyanoldpoliceman.Manytallbuildings
19、werebuiltlastyear.1.WhatwillhappenifyoucutdownatreeinSwitzerland?2.WhatwillhappenifyoudroplitterinapublicplaceinSwitzerland?WewillbepunishedifwecutdownatreeinSwitzerland.Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,wewillbefinedbythepolice.Questionsaboutreading:情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态About80%ofthesecasescanbepreventedor
20、cured.Nowmosteyeproblemsanddiseasescanbetreatedandcured.Evenoldclothesandshoescanberecycled.情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态基本结构：基本结构：canbe+Vp.p(过去分词过去分词)mustbe+Vp.p(过去分词过去分词)maybe+Vp.p(过去分词过去分词)shouldbe+Vp.p(过去分词过去分词)havetobe+Vp.p(过去分词过去分词)中国首个仿人机器人为北京奥运会服务中国首个仿人机器人为北京奥运会服务Canarobot_(design)toworkforBeijingOlymp
21、icGames?bedesigned1.Makesurealltherubbishmust_(throw)intothedustbin.2.Thiskindoffoodcant_(keep)foralongtime.3.Shouldpens,erasersandrulers_(bring)bythestudentsthemselves?bethrown bekeptbebrought 改为被动改为被动-1.I_anicecakeonmybirthday.2.Anicecake_meonmybirthday.Mydaughterbuysmeanicecakeonmybirthday.amboug
22、htisboughtfor buysb.sth.=buysth._sb.for 1.I_anicecardbymydaughter.2.Anicecard_mebymydaughter.Mydaughtermademeanicecard.wasmade wasmadefor makesb.sth.=makesth._sb.for Mydaughtergavemesomeflowers.1.I_someflowersbymydaughter.2.Someflowers_mebymydaughter.wasgiven weregivento givesb.sth=givesth._sb.to 1.
23、主动主动:Yousawsometeacherscomeintotheclassroomjustnow.被动被动:Someteachers_comeintotheclassroomjustnow.wereseento2.主动主动:Youoftenlistentoyourfriendsingintheclassroom.被动被动:Your friend _ singintheclassroom.isoftenlistenedtotoWork out the rule!1.make/buy/get/mend/sb.sth.sb.bemade/bought/got/mendedsth.2.make/b
24、uy/get/mend/sth._sb.sth.bemade/bought/got/mendedforsb.for3.give/pass/show/lend/sendsb.sth.sb.begiven/passed/showed/lent/sentsth.4.give/pass/show/lend/sendsth._sb.sth.begiven/passed/showed/lent/senttosb.toWork out the rule!1.make/have/letsb.dosth.(被动加被动加to)sb.bemade/had/lettodosth.2.see/hear/notice/l
25、istento/watchsb.dosth.sb.beseen/heard/noticed/listento/watchedtodosth.(被动加被动加to)3.see/hear/notice/listento/watchsbdoingsth.sb.beseen/heard/noticed/listento/watcheddoingsth.(被动不变，还是被动不变，还是doing)Work out the rule!无被动情况无被动情况1.系动词无被动：系动词无被动：2.不及物动词无被动：不及物动词无被动：3.表示事物性质（与表示事物性质（与well连用）无被动：连用）无被动：smell/t
26、aste/look/sound/feel/get/turn/seem/go(变得变得)/become/takeplace/happen/disappear/end/appear/begin/last/rise/develop/cost/take/fail/spread/breakdown/cometrue/fallasleepsellwell/growwell/washwell/writewell/cutwell/catchwellIt_well.writes It_wellintheshop.sellsTheseplants_.growwell(growwell/aregrownwell)T
27、hegrapeslookgoodGoodgrapes_.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?Wherewastheaccidenthappened?(aretastedgood/tastegood)tastegood1.Charitiesneedalotofmoney.2.Oxfamshopssellmanythings.3.UNICEFprovideschildrenwithcleanwater.AlotofmoneyisneededforCharities.ManythingsaresoldinOxfamshops.Childrenareprovidedwithcleanw
28、aterbyUNICEF.CleanwaterisprovidedforchildrenbyUNICEF.4.Manychildrensliveswerechangedbecauseofthewar.5.WhenwasUNICEFsetup?6.TheStudentsUnionheldacharityshow.Thewarchangedmanychildrenslives.WhendidpeoplesetupUNICEF?AcharityshowwasheldbytheStudentsUnion.改被动：改被动：1.Wewillplantmoretreesinthenextfiveyears.
29、2.TheywontholdthemeetinguntilnextFriday.3.Willthedoctoraskthepatientanyquestions.Moretreeswillbeplantedbyusinthenextfiveyears.ThemeetingwontbeheldbythemuntilnextFriday.Willthepatientbeaskedbythedoctoranyquestions?改被动：改被动：4.Workersaregoingtobuildtwonewhospitalsnextyear.5.Areyougoingtofinishyourhomewo
30、rkthisafternoon?6.Whatarethechildrengoingtodo?Twonewhospitalsaregoingtobebuiltbytheworkersnextyear.Isyourhomeworkgoingtobefinishedbyyouthisafternoon?Whatisgoingtobedonebythechildren?1.Acat_(keep)inmygrandmothershouse.2.Theconcert_(hold)lastFridayevening.3.Janewasmade_(work)tenhoursaday.I.根据句意及括号内所给动词的提示填空。根据句意及括号内所给动词的提示填空。iskeptwasheldtowork4.Anewhospital_(build)inourcitynextyear.5.Morethan50trees_(plant)lastmonth.6.Trafficrulesshould_(obey)inourcountry.wereplantedwill/isgoingtobebuiltbeobeyed