2016年八年级英语下册第一单元课件.ppt

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1、 Unit1Whats the matter?Language goals:Talk about ones health.bodyfeettoothteethearfacenoseeyemouthheadkneelegfingerhandheadfoott tbackshoulderneckarmhealthy Section A 1a-1c1a Look at the picture.Write the correct letteram for each part of the body._arm _back _ear _eye _foot_hand_head _leg _mouth_nec

2、k _nose _stomach _toothhegibajicdmkfWhats the matter?(你你)怎么了?怎么了?have a(bad)coldhave a stomachache感冒感冒胃痛胃痛 have a toothachehave a headachehave a(high)fever发烧发烧牙痛牙痛头痛头痛have a sore back have a sore throat背痛背痛喉咙痛喉咙痛“患得患得/病病”-have/get+a/an+病症病症总结总结1.ache:指持续的疼痛,常与人体部位的名指持续的疼痛,常与人体部位的名词构成复合名词,表示该部位疼痛或不适。

3、词构成复合名词,表示该部位疼痛或不适。2.Pain:指突发的疼痛,也可指身心痛苦常指突发的疼痛,也可指身心痛苦常用于用于have a pain in/on the+身体部位身体部位3.sore:指由于感染或发炎造成的疼痛指由于感染或发炎造成的疼痛。have a sore/painful+身体部位身体部位 I have a (bad)cold.=I have got a(bad)cold.Whats the matter with you?=Whats the trouble with you?=Whats wrong with you?你怎么啦?你怎么啦?我患感冒了。我患感冒了。Whats t

4、he matter with him?He has/has got a stomachache.他胃痛。他胃痛。Whats the matter with him?He has/has got a sore back/backache.他背痛。他背痛。Whats the matter with him?He has a sore throat.他喉咙痛。他喉咙痛。She has/has got a(high)fever.Whats the matter with her?她发烧。她发烧。She has a(bad)toothache.Whats the matter with her?她牙痛。

5、她牙痛。He has a(bad)headache.他头痛。他头痛。Whats the matter with him?He has a sore backHe has a sore neck.She has a sore throat.Whats the matter?Whats the matter?He has a headache.He has a toothache.He has a stomachache.Grammar Focus1.Whats the matter with sb?=Whats the trouble with sb?=Whats wrong with sb?注

6、:注:with为介词,后跟人称代词宾格,为介词,后跟人称代词宾格,如如her,him,them等。等。eg:Whats the matter with your mother?Whats wrong with you?Whats the trouble with her?怎怎么么了了Grammar Focus在英语中,表达在英语中,表达“疼痛或不舒服疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构:时的常用结构:(1)主语主语+have/has+a+病症病症 have a cold/fever (2)主语主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位发病部位 sore 是一个独立的形容词,指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。

7、是一个独立的形容词,指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如:如:sore back,sore throat,sore back,sore neck.(3)主语主语+have/has+a+部位部位-ache -ache作后缀,常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词,作后缀,常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词,表身体某部位疼痛,表身体某部位疼痛,如:如:toothache,headache,stomachache.(4)have/has+a+pain+in/on+the+身体部位身体部位 I have a pain in the arm.我胳膊疼。我胳膊疼。(5)(There is)something wron

8、g with +ones+部位部位 某人某部位不舒服某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。出了毛病。1.have a cold2.have a fever3.have a headache4.have a stomachache5.have a toothache6.have a sore throat7.have a sore backa.喉咙痛喉咙痛b.背痛背痛c.牙痛牙痛d.头痛头痛e.胃痛胃痛f.感冒感冒g.发烧发烧Look and matchI had a cold.Whats the matter?I have a sore back.I have a stomachache.He has

9、a cold.He catches/gets a cold.Whats the matter?Work in pairhave a cold catch/get a cold have a cold 可以接一段时间,不能用于进行可以接一段时间,不能用于进行时时catch/get 不能接一段时间,瞬间动作不能接一段时间,瞬间动作 Eg.How long have you had a cold?I have a cold for 6 days.Look!Whats the matter?She has a sore throat.A:Whats the matter with him?B:He t

10、alked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water.He has a very sore throut now.too much:太多太多 可修饰不可数名词可修饰不可数名词I always worried too much.He drinks too much water every day.much too:太太 修饰形容词和副词修饰形容词和副词much too dear/fast enough 足够的足够的enough water/food adj.+n enough 在前在前old/hard enough adv.adj.+adv.

11、enough 在后在后The dining hall is-to hold 300 people.A.small enough B.enough small C.big enough D.enough big 14.contain vt.包含,容纳,控制包含,容纳,控制辨析辨析:contain,includecontain vt.表示某物容纳比其小的物品,表示某物容纳比其小的物品,include vt.指包括作为整体的一个部分指包括作为整体的一个部分Thank you!Unit 1Unit 1Section A 2a-2cLanguage goals:1.Talk about your hea

12、lth.2.Give advice(建议建议).1.have a cold2.have a fever3.have a headache4.have a stomachache5.have a toothache6.have a sore throat7.have a sore backa.喉咙痛喉咙痛b.背痛背痛c.牙痛牙痛d.头痛头痛e.胃痛胃痛f.感冒感冒g.发烧发烧Look and matchRevisionWhats the matter with him?He has/has got a stomachache.他胃痛。他胃痛。He has a headache.Whats the

13、 matter?She has a toothache.Whats the matter?She has a fever.Whats the matter?Grammar Focus1.Whats the matter with sb?=Whats the trouble with sb?=Whats wrong with sb?注:注:with为介词,后跟人称代词宾格,为介词,后跟人称代词宾格,如如her,him,them等。等。eg:Whats the matter with your mother?Whats wrong with you?Whats the trouble with h

14、er?怎怎么么了了Grammar Focus在英语中,表达在英语中,表达“疼痛或不舒服疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构:时的常用结构:(1)主语主语+have/has+a+病症病症 have a cold/fever (2)主语主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位发病部位 sore 是一个独立的形容词,指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。是一个独立的形容词,指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如:如:sore back,sore throat,sore back,sore neck.(3)主语主语+have/has+a+部位部位-ache -ache作后缀,常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词,作后缀,常与表示

15、身体部位的名词合成一个新词,表身体某部位疼痛,表身体某部位疼痛,如:如:toothache,headache,stomachache.(4)have/has+a+pain+in/on+the+身体部位身体部位 I have a pain in the arm.我胳膊疼。我胳膊疼。(5)(There is)something wrong with +ones+部位部位 某人某部位不舒服某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。出了毛病。“患得患得/病病”-have/get+a/an+病症病症总结总结1.ache:指持续的疼痛,常与人体部位的名指持续的疼痛,常与人体部位的名词构成复合名词,表示该部位疼痛或不适。

16、词构成复合名词,表示该部位疼痛或不适。2.Pain:指突发的疼痛,也可指身心痛苦常指突发的疼痛,也可指身心痛苦常用于用于have a pain in/on the+身体部位身体部位3.sore:指由于感染或发炎造成的疼痛指由于感染或发炎造成的疼痛。have a sore/painful+身体部位身体部位 Listen and match the problems with the advice.2a4.toothache2.stomachache 3.cough and sore throat 1.fevera.lie down and restb.drink some hot tea wit

17、h honeyc.see a dentist and get an X-rayd.take your temperature5.cut myselfe.put some medicine on it2b.Listen again.Fill in the blanks in 2bdrink lots of waterB:I have a fever.A:Whats the matter?A:Yes,you dont look well.You should drink lots of water.should 应该应该 情态动词情态动词,后接动后接动 词原形词原形lots of=a lot of

18、 许多许多可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词drink hot tea with honeyB:I have a sore throat.A:Whats the matter?A:You should drink some hot tea with honey.B:That sounds like a good idea.honey n.蜂蜜蜂蜜 hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的茶加蜂蜜的茶1.用,使用工具或手段用,使用工具或手段 He is writing with a pen.他用钢笔写字。他用钢笔写字。2.和,表陪伴和,表陪伴 Will you

19、 go home with me?你和我一起回家吗?你和我一起回家吗?3.随着,与随着,与.什么同时什么同时 The shadow moves with the sun.影子随着太阳而动。影子随着太阳而动。4.表本身拥有表本身拥有 The girl with two big eyes is my sister.那个大眼睛的女孩是我的妹妹。那个大眼睛的女孩是我的妹妹。lie down and restB:I have a stomachache.A:Whats the matter?A:Thats too bad.You should lie down and rest.And dont eat

20、 anything for two hours.B:I guess I should.lie down 躺下躺下 rest/have a rest 休息休息 lie(1)躺,位于)躺,位于 lie lay lain lying The girl lying on the road is my teacher.All the motels lie beside the road.所有的汽车旅馆都位于公路两边所有的汽车旅馆都位于公路两边.(2)说谎说谎 lie lied lied lying A half truth is often no better than a lie.半真半假的话不见得比

21、说谎要好。半真半假的话不见得比说谎要好。He lied that his school lay in the north of the city.他撒谎说他的学校位于城市的北面。他撒谎说他的学校位于城市的北面。see a dentistB:Oh,I have a toothache.A:Whats the matter?A:You should see a dentist.B:I guess I should.dentist n.牙医牙医 problem n.问题,难题,习题(有待解决)问题,难题,习题(有待解决)question n.问题(有待回答)问题(有待回答)This question

22、 is a problem.They are doing some math problems/exercises.May I ask you a question?shoulds the matter?shouldnt=should notadvice n.建议,忠告,劝建议,忠告,劝some/much/a lot of/lots of advicea piece of advice 一条建议一条建议 stomachachefevertoothachetoothache对对症症下下药药sore throat-What shouldnt he do?-I think he shouldnt H

23、e has a sore throat shouldnt=should not drink cold drink.eat ice cream.eat hot food.talk too much.talk loudly.He shouldntstay in bed.have a good rest.lie down and rest.wear warm clothes.drink lots of water.drink hot tea.take some medicine.You should.I have a cold.What should I do?-Whats the matter?-

24、I have a -Maybe you should -Thats a good idea./That sounds like a good idea./I guess I should./Yes,youre right.stressed out 极度焦虑的极度焦虑的thirstytiredhungryDo you have these problems?What should you do?What shouldnt you do?Whats the matter?I have a_.sore backYou should _.see a doctorYou shouldnt_.exerci

25、sePairwork:Whats the matter?I have a _.You should_.You shouldnt_.feverdrink lots of water and go to bedgo out and exerciseA:Whats the matter?B:I have a _.A:You should_.You shouldnt _.stomachachelie down and have a resteat anything for two hours移动我的脖子移动我的脖子整个周末整个周末sound 听起来,可做系动词听起来,可做系动词 sound like

26、听起来像听起来像 sound+adj.The song sounds beautifull.这首歌听起来优美。这首歌听起来优美。It sounds so nice,What beautifull music it is!I think you should sound like a normal person.我认为你应该听起来像是个正常的人。我认为你应该听起来像是个正常的人。take breaks 休息休息 take a break 强调状态强调状态强调动作强调动作away from 远离远离As long as you can keep away from him.youre safe.只

27、要只要你离他远一点,你就安全你离他远一点,你就安全.We are having a break under the tree.我们正在树下休息。我们正在树下休息。in the same way 以相同的方式以相同的方式She worked out the math problem in the same way.without 无,没有,不无,没有,不You cant buy things without money.Health without riches is preferable to riches without health.有健康而无财富比有财富而无健康更好。有健康而无财富比有财

28、富而无健康更好。see sb.do sth.看见某人干某事看见某人干某事I see Mary pick up the wallet.(钱包)强调动作已经完成强调动作已经完成,看到了全过程看到了全过程see/watch/notice/hearsee sb.doing sth.看见某人正在干某事I saw her dancing in the street.强调动作正在进行强调动作正在进行When I walked past the park,I saw some old people-chinese Taiji.2.on the side of the road3.get off get on下

29、车下车 上车上车在路边在路边4.passenger乘客乘客5.except 希望,期待希望,期待(1)except+to do sth She excepts to go to school tomorrow.她期望明天去上学。她期望明天去上学。(2)except+sb.to do sth He excepts her to go with him.他期望她和他一起去。他期望她和他一起去。(3)except+名词名词/代词代词 Im excepting a letter from her.我正在等她的信。我正在等她的信。(4)+that从句从句 I except that hell come

30、back tomorrow.我希望他明天回来。我希望他明天回来。6.to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的,出乎意料令某人吃惊的,出乎意料 To my surprise,he is a student.7.agree agree to do My mother agree to buy me a gift.agree with sb.I agree with you.agree on We agree on the question.8.thanks to 多亏,幸亏多亏,幸亏 Thanks to your help,I finish my job.9.in time 及时及时 on

31、time 准时准时Read and check the things that happened in the story.*3c Discuss the questions with a partner.1.Why was Wang Ping surprised that passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him?2.Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right think?How do you know?3.Do you agree that people often do not

32、help others because they dont want to get into trouble?Why or why not?陷入困境,不可数陷入困境,不可数have trouble(in)doing We have trouble understanding the text.Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.麻烦不找你,就别自找麻烦。麻烦不找你,就别自找麻烦。动词动词1.my arm/leg/myself should should2.whats have should shouldnt3.Does have do

33、esnt has should4bJenny cut herself dont exerciseKate has a toothache put medicine on itMary has a cold lie down and rest Bob has a sore back see a dentistDid you fall down?fall down 掉下来掉下来 不及物不及物 常与常与from 连用连用The boy fall down from the tree.Lets do some exercise1.To my surprise,the little boy has on

34、e-.(foot)2.When I got home,I saw my mother-(lie)on the sofa and watching TV.3.We all except our English teacher-(rest)well because he is so tired all day.4.If you dont work hard,youll get into trouble-(look)for a good job.5.What you are doing is good for people.I agree-(join)you。6.Whats wrong with t

35、he little girl?-the little girl?7.The girl is so young that she cant look after herself.The girl-look after herself.8.Mike should go to doctor.-Mike-?绷带,包扎下绷带,包扎下用水冲洗用水冲洗在上面敷一些药在上面敷一些药feel sick 感觉不舒服感觉不舒服nosebleed流鼻血流鼻血有人头部受到了撞击有人头部受到了撞击包扎一下包扎一下在上面敷一些药在上面敷一些药get hit+on/in the+身体部位身体部位 表示身体部位受伤表示身体部位

36、受伤 He got hit in the shouder.The bullet hit him in his back.(打击,击中打击,击中)A:Who came to your office today?B:First,a boy came in.He hurt himself in P.E.class.A:What happened?B:.1dhurt himself 他自己受伤上了他自己受伤上了hurt 动词动词 疼痛疼痛 受伤受伤 When he played football,He hurt his leg.他踢足球时,腿受伤了。他踢足球时,腿受伤了。My head hurts.摔

37、倒摔倒呼吸困难呼吸困难被球击中被球击中晒伤晒伤划伤了自己划伤了自己伤着了我们的背和胳膊伤着了我们的背和胳膊have problems(in)doing 做某事有困难做某事有困难be interested in 对对.感兴趣感兴趣 表语表语 I am interested in English.We would be interested to hear your views.我们很想听听你的看法。我们很想听听你的看法。interesting 定于和表语定于和表语(主语为物)(主语为物)an interesting thingIt is interesting.be used to 习惯于习惯于

38、适应于适应于 to 介词后加名介词后加名词或动名词词或动名词He is used to looking after himself.I am sure I will get used to the hard work.get 还有还有become强调从不习惯到习惯的过程强调从不习惯到习惯的过程A pen is used to write.被用来被用来He used to live in Paris.过去常常过去常常 used to doHow is your grandma?She is fine.She used to-TV at home after supper.But now she

39、is used to-out for a walk.watch gotake risks 冒险冒险In a situation 处于处于的情况的情况/处境下处境下When+climbing=when he was climbing I saw him playing football when(I was)passing by the playground.by oneself 亲自亲自,自己,自己I will finish it by myself.run out 用光,用尽用光,用尽 主语常为主语常为 时间食物金钱,无被动时间食物金钱,无被动My money has run out.run

40、 out of 用尽用尽 耗尽耗尽 主语为人主语为人I have run out of money.have to 不得不不得不 I have to go to see her.save ones life 挽救某人的生命挽救某人的生命save my life He saved his life.own 自己的自己的my own eyes own 拥有拥有 owner 主人,物主主人,物主I want to talk to the owner of the house,and do you know who owns it?Be ready to do sth.准备好干某事准备好干某事He i

41、s always ready to help others.Knife-knives f/fevesWife knife wolf shelf thief leaf妻子妻子拿拿刀刀去砍去砍狼狼,架架后后小偷小偷用用叶叶挡。挡。called call called-called过去分词作定语过去分词作定语 the dog called beibei is mine.He is a teacher loved by his students.mean to do 打算干某事打算干某事I mean to go to the party.mean doing 意味着做某事意味着做某事To get th

42、ere early means getting up early in the morning.mean meaning 意思意思Whats the meaning of?What doesmean?What do you mean by.?make a decision 作出决定作出决定 be in control of 掌管,管理掌管,管理 在在.的控制之下的控制之下So that 如此如此.以至于以至于so+adj./adv.He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.Such that如此如此.以至于以至于such+(a/an+)ad

43、j.+n He is such a clever boy that everyone likes him.These are such difficult questions that no one can answer them.We had such terrible weather that we had nothing to do.in Utah2 1 5 4 3give up 放弃give up the plan/give it up give up smoking 戒烟 +doingKeep on doing 继续坚持做某事(今后或将来做某事)We must keep on wor

44、king hard in the coming year.Keep doing(动作的持续状态)He kept standing out.Should 情态动词情态动词 应该应该 无人称与数的变化无人称与数的变化肯:主语肯:主语+should+动原动原+其他。其他。否:主语否:主语+should+not+动原动原+其他。其他。疑:疑:should+主语主语+动原动原+其他?其他?其他表示建议的句型:其他表示建议的句型:1shall we/I+动原动原?2Lets+动原动原?3How about/what about+doing?4Youd better(not)do1.I have a hea

45、dache.2.You should go to bed.3.He has a stomachache.4.She shouldnt eat anything.5.She has a toothache.6.She should see a dentist.翻译下列句子:翻译下列句子:1.我头痛。我头痛。2.你应当去睡觉。你应当去睡觉。3.他肚子痛。他肚子痛。4.他不应当吃任他不应当吃任何东西。何东西。5.她牙痛。她牙痛。6.她应当看牙医。她应当看牙医。GrammarFocustired eat an applehungry drink some waterthirsty go to bed earlyill listen to musicangry go to see a doctordangerous eat more foodthin wear less clothesfat do more exerciseswarm ask for helpProblemsAdvice

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