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1、ANDERSONS ACT*MODEL Andersons ACT*ModelAnderson1983年在他的认知建筑中提出了ACT模型习得理论ACT stands for Adaptive Control of Thought(思维适应性控制)ACT*model 中“*”指这一模型发展系列的最终版本ACT核心是由产生规则组成的产生系统A production rule consists of an IF THEN statement in the form IF x is true THEN do y,such as:“IF its too dark to read THEN turn on
2、 the light.”PluralsIF the goal is to generate a plural of a Noun and the Noun ends in a hard consonant THEN generate the Noun+sSVO order IF the goal is to communicate a meaning structure of the form THEN set as subgoals 1.to describe LV agent 2.to describe LV relation 3.to describe LV objectWorking memory is used for actual performance of the rule Declarative memory stores factual informationProcedural memory checks the rules against declarative memoryHe is the tallest boy in his class.是描述一件事实真相 属于陈述性知识How to ride a bicycle?属于程序性知识