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1、English 动词不定式作宾补语法讲解之一2Grammar 复习动词不定式构成：动词不定式构成有两种情况带to和不带to.to do/not to dodo/not do3Grammar 什么是宾补？宾补指在英语中有些及物动词，接了宾语意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其他的句子成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，简称宾补。宾语和宾补合起来称为复合宾语。导入Grammar 4 宾补一般由 名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等充当。导入1.We will make our school beautiful.2.Mother asked him to study hard.宾补宾补
2、5Grammar 动词不定式作宾补种类1既可跟带to也可跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补动词help后面的动词不定式可以带to也可以不带to.跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补在感官动词look at,see,watch,notice,listen to,hear,feel及使役动词make,let.,have等后作宾补时，动词不定式不带to.跟带to的动词不定式作宾补在动词ask,want,know,allow,permit,invite,get,order,expect,force,warn,like,would like,hate,tell,advise等后面作宾补时跟带to的不定式。6Gramm
3、ar 1.表示请求、命令、告诫、允许等的动词跟带to的动词不定式作宾补的情况1The teacher told us _(be)quiet.(tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事)He asked me _(answer)the question carefully.(ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事)The man ordered us _(move)quickly.(order/force sb.to do sth.命令/迫使某人做某事）She forced herself _(speak)to him.My mother doesnt allow me _(
4、play)too much computer games.(allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事)to be to answerto speakto play7Grammar 2.表示邀请、建议、说服的动词跟带to的动词不定式作宾补的情况1invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 He invited the girl to join the club.advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事I would strongly advise you to take the job.get sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 I got him t
5、o agree to the plan.8Grammar 3.表示希望、期待、愿意等表达意愿的动词跟带to的动词不定式作宾补的情况1want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事hope sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事9Grammar 4.四看三让二听一感觉跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补的情况1look at sb.do sth.看某人做某事see sb.do sth
6、.看见某人做某事notice sb.do sth.注意到某人做某事watch sb.do sth.观看某人做某事Did you see the boy play basket-ball just now?We noticed him run out of the house.10Grammar 跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补的情况1make sb.do sth.迫使某人做某事let sb.do sth.让某人做某事have sb.do sth.让某人做某事Mother made me finish the homework.We noticed him run out of the house.
7、4.四看三让二听一感觉11Grammar 跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补的情况1listen to sb.do sth.倾听某人做某事hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事We heard him sing songs in the next room.4.四看三让二听一感觉12Grammar 5.help既跟不带to也跟不带to作宾补的情况1help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事He helped his brother to clean the house.I will help you finish this task.13Gr
8、ammar 1检测1.Iadvised_atonce.A.himtostartingB.himtostart C.tostartingD.tostart2.Youshouldntallow_gamesneartheclassroom,foritstoonoisy.A.studentplayingB.toplayC.studentstoplayD.toplaying3.Dontmakehim_itifhedoesntwantto.A.doB.todoC.doingD.thathedo4.-Doyouoftenhavesomeone_yourclothes?-Yes,Ioftenhavethem_.A.wash,towashB.towash,washedC.washed,washD.wash,washed5.Maryhadherfriend_thebestone.A.chooseB.chosenC.choseD.tochoose6.Iwasdeepinthought,Ididntnotice_.A.himtocomeinB.himcomeinC.hecomeinD.comingBCADABTHANKSFORWATCHING!谢谢谢谢观观看看