《过去分词状语定语.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《过去分词状语定语.ppt（31页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、GrammarGrammarPast participle(3)used as Adverbial&AttributeAs I was worried about the journey,I was unsettled for the first few days._,I was unsettled for the first few days.Because I was exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep._,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep Worried about the journey,
2、Exhausted ,过去分词与现在分词作状语过去分词与现在分词作状语 过过去去分分词词表表完完成成、被被动动,与与主主句句主主语语之之间间是是被被动动关关系系;现现在在分分词词表表进进行行,主主动动,与与主主句句主主语语之之间间是是主主动动关关系系。如如果果一一个个被被动动的的动动作作发发生生在在谓谓语语动动词词之之前前,则则可可使使用用现现在在分分词词的的完完成成被被动动式式或或过过去去分词。分词。过去分词作时间状语过去分词作时间状语1.When it is heated,ice will be changed into water.When heated,ice will be chan
3、ged into water.过去分词作原因状语过去分词作原因状语1.Since/As she was given advice by the famous detective,the young lady was no longer afraid.Given advice by the famous detective,the young lady was no longer afraid.2.Because it was done in a hurry,his homework was full of mistakes.Done in a hurry,his homework was fu
4、ll of mistakes.过去分词作条件或者假设状语过去分词作条件或者假设状语1.If they had been given more attention,the cabbages could have grown better.Given more attention,the cabbages could have grown better.2.If I am compared with you,we still have a long way to go.Compared with you,we still have a long way to go.作作方式或方式或伴随伴随情况状语
5、情况状语1.The hunter left his house,followed by his dog.The hunter left his house,and he was followed by his dog.2.She sat by the window,lost in thought.She sat by the window,and she was lost in thought.lost 表示一种迷失心理状态表示一种迷失心理状态有些过去分词因来源于系表结构，作状语时不表被动有些过去分词因来源于系表结构，作状语时不表被动而表主动。这样的过去分词及短语常见的有：而表主动。这样的过去
6、分词及短语常见的有：lost（迷路）；（迷路）；seated（坐）；（坐）；hidden（躲）；（躲）；lost/absorbed in（沉溺于）；（沉溺于）；born（出身于）；（出身于）；dressed in（穿着）；（穿着）；tired of（厌烦）。（厌烦）。1)过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语、过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语、条件状语和原因状语、伴随状语、条件状语和让步状语等。让步状语等。2)过去分词作状语时过去分词作状语时,过去分词的逻辑过去分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致。主语与句子主语一致。Summary1.Following the old man,we wen
7、t upstairs.we followed (跟着那个老人跟着那个老人,我们上去了我们上去了)2.Followed by the old man,we went upstairs.(we were)(被那个老人跟着被那个老人跟着,我们上去了我们上去了)Compare3.从上面看从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。体育场好像一个鸟巢。_ from the top,the stadium looks like a bird nest.A.Seeing B.Seen4.从太空看从太空看,宇航员看不到长城。宇航员看不到长城。_ from the space,the astronaut can not di
8、scover the Great Wall.A.Seeing B.SeenDifference between the Present Participle and the Past Participle_for a long time,the book looks old.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧._ the book,I find it useful.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用._ at her,he jumped with joy._at by her,he jumped with joy.UsedUs
9、ingLookingLooked注意：选择现在分词还是过去分词，注意：选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。词，反之就用过去分词。Complete each sentence using the Past Participle of the right verb.1)_ by noises in the night,the girl no longer dare to sleep in her room.2)The lady returned home,_
10、by two policemen.frighten trap follow shootFrightenedfollowed3)If _ in a burning building,you should send for help.4)Although _in the leg,he continued firing at the police.trapped shot1.The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C.,didnt include women until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played
11、 D.to be playing考点点拨考点点拨2.Whats the language _ in Germany?A.speaking B.spoken C.be spoken D.to speak 简析简析:该题应选该题应选B。测试过去分词作测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动后置定语表达被动,等于定语从句等于定语从句 which is spoken。3.Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invited 简析简析:该题
12、应选该题应选A。测试过去分词作。测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动后置定语表达被动,等于定语从句等于定语从句who were invited。4.The computer centre,_ last year,is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened 简析简析:该题应选该题应选D。测试过去分词短语测试过去分词短语作定语放在所修饰的名词后作定语放在所修饰的名词后,可以用非可以用非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句“which was opened last year
13、”代替。代替。5.The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written 简析简析:该题应选该题应选D。测试过去分词作后测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动置定语表达被动,等于定语从句等于定语从句which were written。例例:The murderer was brought in,with his hands _ behind his ba
14、ck.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied 简析简析:很显然很显然,待选部分的逻辑主语是待选部分的逻辑主语是 his hands,而不是句子的主语而不是句子的主语 The murderer,而而 his hands 对于动词对于动词 tie来来说说,只能是被动承受。因此只能是被动承受。因此,该题应选该题应选D。6.When _ if she would request a rise,the actress said that money was not important.A.asked B.asking C.having asked D
15、.being askedExercise1_ black and blue,the lady couldnt move.ABeaten BBeating CTo be beaten DTo beat2_ everywhere,the wolves had no where _ themselves.AHunting,hiding BTo hunt,to hide CHunted,hiding DHunted,to hideAD3.The teacher walked to lab,_.A.followed by his students Bhis students followed Cand
16、followed by his students Dboth A and B 4When _ into the warm room,ice soon changes into water.A.heating and taking B.heated,and taking C.heating or taken D.heated or takenDA1.I like reading the novels _(write)by Zhang Ailing.2.The girl _(write)a letter in the study is my cousin.3.There is something
17、wrong with my car and I have to get it _(repair).writtenwritingrepairedFilling in the blanks.4.I want the doors of my new house _(paint)white.5.There was a _(surprise)look on his face.6.He was _(excite)at the good news.7.The story was so _(move)that he was _(move)to tears.paintedsurprisedexcitedmovi
18、ngmoved用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1._(use)in this way,the word shouldnt be taken as a verb.2._(arm)with special guns,knives and brushes,two space walking astronauts practiced fixing the spacecraft.3.Though _(catch)in a traffic jam,we managed to arrive at the airport.UsedArmedcaught4.Susan is not easy to get along with.But once _(gain),her friendship will last forever.5.Henry didnt attend the party _(hold)at Toms house last night,for he was busy preparing for his exam.gainedheld