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1、书面表达书面表达常用词汇常用词汇和和 高级词汇高级词汇简表简表附附录录二二 老师在讲评作文时，经常对同学们老师在讲评作文时，经常对同学们说，写作要得高分，就得有高级句型和说，写作要得高分，就得有高级句型和高级词汇。究竟什么样的词汇才是高级高级词汇。究竟什么样的词汇才是高级词汇呢？以下就是通过研读一些优秀考词汇呢？以下就是通过研读一些优秀考生的习作和历年高考写作题的范文总结生的习作和历年高考写作题的范文总结出来的一些出来的一些“高级词汇高级词汇”，供同学们参，供同学们参考：考：0汉语汉语意思意思常用常用词汇词汇高高级词汇级词汇表达；表达；传传达达因因(做做)某事某事感激某人感激某人参加参加(活活
2、动动/比比赛赛/考考试试)弥弥补补；补偿补偿expressconveythank sb.for sth.;be thankful to sb.for sth.be grateful to sb.for sth.;express my gratitude to sb.for sth.;appreciate sth.join in;take part ingo in for;participate in;get involved inmake up for compensate for汉语汉语意思意思常用常用词汇词汇高高级词汇级词汇吸引某人吸引某人 培养培养喜喜欢欢，爱爱好好忍受忍受attract
3、 sb.;draw sb.appeal to sb.;have a strong appeal to sb.develop;train foster;cultivatelike;love;enjoybe fond of;have a bent for;have an amazing appetite forbear;standput up with;tolerate汉语汉语意思意思常用常用词汇词汇高高级词汇级词汇有利于有利于;有助于有助于即将到来即将到来记记住某事住某事相信，相信，认认为为be good for;do good tobe beneficial to;contribute tob
4、e coming soonbe approaching;be around the cornerremember sth.keep sth.in mind;bear sth.in mindbelieve that;be sure thathold the firm belief that;be convinced that汉语汉语意思意思常用常用词汇词汇高高级词汇级词汇帮助某人帮助某人考考虑虑某事某事期望做某期望做某事事选择选择,挑挑选选help/aid/assist sb.give sb.a hand;do sb.a favorthink about;consider sth.take st
5、h.into consideration/accountexpect/want to do sth.look forward to doing sth.;cant wait to do sth.;desire/long to do sth.choose,selectpick out汉语汉语意思意思常用常用词汇词汇高高级词汇级词汇指望，依指望，依赖赖全神全神贯贯注于，注于，致力于致力于影响影响拥拥有有depend onrely on;count onfocus on;put ones heart intoconcentrate on;be absorbed in;be devoted toaff
6、ecthave an effect/influence/impact onhave;ownposses;be in the possession of 汉语汉语意思意思常用常用词汇词汇高高级词汇级词汇拒拒绝绝尊敬，尊重尊敬，尊重总计总计,共达共达使用，利用使用，利用参参观观refusereject;turn down;decline(谢绝谢绝)respectshow respect foradd up toamount tousemake use of;take advantage of;make the best ofvisitpay a visit to;go tofor a visit汉
7、语汉语意思意思常用常用词汇词汇高高级词汇级词汇相信相信发发生生 应该应该想到想到believe thathold the belief that；be convinced that;be sure that happen in(some place)hit(some place)shouldbe supposed tosb.think of sth.sth.occur to/strike sb.;e up with sth.汉语汉语意思意思常用常用词汇词汇高高级词汇级词汇建建议议促成；促成；导导致致照照顾顾提高提高suggest that;advise thatput forward the
8、suggestion that;recommend thatcausecontribute to;lead to;result in;bring aboutlook after/take care oftendimprove;raise;increasepromote提升提升(某人某人)，促促进进，促，促销销;strengthen(加加强强，巩固，巩固)汉语汉语意思意思常用常用词汇词汇高高级词汇级词汇把把时间时间用用于于向某人道向某人道歉歉决定决定/决决心做某事心做某事面面对对；面面临临spend(all his spare time)in/ondevote(all his spare tim
9、e)toapologize to sb.;say sorry to sb.make an apology to sb.decide to do sth.be determined to do sth.；make up ones mind to do sth.facebe faced/confronted with汉语汉语意思意思常用常用词汇词汇高高级词汇级词汇位于位于知道；知道；意意识识到到同意某同意某人人观观点点重重视视,关注关注be in;lie in(/on/near)be located in;be situated in(/on/near)know；realizebe aware o
10、f/that;be conscious of;come to realizeagree with sb.share the same idea with sb.value;pay attention to;take sth.seriouslyattach great importance to;lay stress on;think highly of汉语汉语意思意思常用常用词汇词汇高高级词汇级词汇试图试图做做某某 事事尽力做尽力做某某 事事对对满满意意对对有有兴兴 趣趣try to do sth.attempt/seek to do sth.;make an attempt to do st
11、h.try ones best to do sth.spare no efforts to do sth.;make every effort to do sth.be satisfied withexpress ones satisfaction withbe interested in be crazy about;show great interest in汉语汉语意思意思常用常用词汇词汇高高级词汇级词汇对对生气生气 忙于忙于由由组组成成擅擅长长做做；精通；精通be angry with sb.be annoyed with sb.;be cross with sb.;be busy w
12、ithbe occupied with;bury oneself inbe made up ofconsist of;be composed ofbe good at;be skilled at/in;be expert inhave a good command/knowledge of;be familiar/acquainted with汉语汉语意思意思常用常用词汇词汇高高级词汇级词汇富于富于/盛盛产产适当的，适适当的，适合的合的因因而著名而著名对对厌厌倦倦习惯习惯于于(做做)某事某事be rich inbe abundant inbe fit for be suitable for;b
13、e appropriate forbe famous for be noted for;be celebrated forbe tired/bored of be fed up withbe used to(doing)sth.be accustomed to(doing)sth.汉语汉语意思意思常用常用词汇词汇高高级词汇级词汇一定做某事一定做某事一一就就走走(一段路程一段路程)普通的普通的be sure/certain to do sth.be bound to do sth.as soon asthe moment;hardlywhen;no soonerthan;on(sth./doin
14、g sth.)walk/travel(30 miles)cover(30 miles)ordinaryaverage汉语汉语意思意思常用常用词汇词汇高高级词汇级词汇有益的有益的严严重的重的重要的重要的重要的重要的富裕的富裕的good;helpful beneficial;rewardingserioussevere(be)important(be)of great importance/significanceimportantessential;significant;vital;crucialrichwealthy;well off温馨提示：温馨提示：以上表格提供了一些常用词的以上表格提供了一些常用词的近义表达，对阅读与写作都非常有益，近义表达，对阅读与写作都非常有益，望同学们熟读并掌握好其用法。但是望同学们熟读并掌握好其用法。但是,在写作中不必刻意追求使用所谓高级在写作中不必刻意追求使用所谓高级词汇，要根据自己对词语的实际掌握词汇，要根据自己对词语的实际掌握程度去使用，用自己最熟悉最有把握程度去使用，用自己最熟悉最有把握的词汇恰当地表达自己的思想，才是的词汇恰当地表达自己的思想，才是上策。上策。THANK YOU!