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1、倍数、分数、小数倍数、分数、小数与百分数的表示法与百分数的表示法 倍数uA.两倍表示法两倍表示法ua.twice表示两倍:uTwice nine is eighteen.二九十八uThis box is twice as large as that one.u这个盒子是那个盒子的两个大。uThis box is twice larger than that one.u这个盒子比那个盒子大一倍。double表示两倍The top-brand cigarettes are often sold at double the normal price here.这里名牌香烟售价经常比正常价高一倍。B.
2、三倍表示法utriple n.三倍数uEighteen is the triple of six.u十八是六的三倍u triple a.三倍的 ua triple dose of medicine u三倍剂量的药u triple v.增至三倍,使成三倍uThe farm tripled its profits last year.u农场去年利润增至三倍uHis income tripled.u他的收入增至三倍。C.四倍表示法 u a.quadruple n.u80 is the quadruple of 20.u80是20的四倍。ub.quadruple a.四倍的uThe firm has
3、an annual profit quadruple that of ours.u他们公司年度利润是我们的四倍。uc.quadruple v.(使)成四倍uThey quadrupled output to around 20 million tonsu他们把产量增至2,000万吨左右,是原来的四倍D.多倍表示法a.表示倍数用foldonefold 仅含一个的,单一的twofold a.&ad.两倍的(地)threefold a.&ad.三倍的(地)三以上的倍数类推,即fourfold,fivefold,hundredfold等,其用法同twofold。例如:a twofold increas
4、e两倍的增加He repaid the money twofold.他加倍偿还了那笔钱。The value of the house has increased fourfold since 1939.房价自1939年以来增加了4倍。b.表示三倍或三倍以上可以用基数词加 times at ten times normal speed以十倍于正常速度的速度three times the size of是的三倍大three times as large as比大两倍Output of coal increased four times(或fourfold).煤产量增加了3倍。注意:下列同义句的表达
5、方式不同:GDP(gross domestic product)was four times as great as that of last year.国民生产总值是去年的4倍。GDP(gross domestic product)was four times greater that of last year.国民生产总值比去年增加了3倍。分数A.分数的构成分数的构成 表示分数时,分子须用基数词,分母用序数词。分子如是1以上,表示分母的序数词须用复数形式。如下表所示:1/3 a(one)third 2/3 two thirds3/5 three fifthsB.特殊分数的读法a.读作a(o
6、ne)half(不读作one second)b.读作a(one)quarter 也可以读作a(one)fourthc.百分数的读法%读作per cent5%读作five per cent 0.5%读作(naught)point five per cent d.数学中可都用基数数学中可都用基数词读,如:12读作 one over two23读作 two over three注意注意:复杂的分数多用此读法,如:17/286读作seventeen over two hundred(and)eighty-six。e.整数与分数之整数与分数之间须用用and连接接读作 five and a halfthanks