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1、埝头中学八年级第二学期第一次月考试题一.词语运用 (25分) A) 理解句意，根据首字母及汉语提示，填写出正确的单词。(10分) 1. The corn weighs 500 (千克). 2. Zheng Banqiao was very good at drawing (竹子).3. Last year Mrs. Zhang (喂养) some chickens.4. like to (讨论) my plan with you. 5. Have you been a (临时保姆)?6. The t is 20 degrees. 7. Its really p to walk among tr
2、ees.8. There are lots of f in our houses, such as beds, chairs, desks.9. I w up before the sun rose this morning.10.The plant takes e from the sun.B) 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(10分)1. Would you like ( stay ) at home on vacation.2. I have already ( water) my seed.3. Dont forget ( bring) your homework tomorrow.
3、4. We found (billion) ants（蚂蚁）between the stones.5. In autumn , The wind blows ( gentle) .6. Would you please ( pass) me the football socks.7. Do you need (buy) something to eat.8. Half of food (come) from rice, wheat and corn.9. Look! That blue bird is washing (it) near the river.10. Its time (kick
4、) football.C)用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。(5分)1.If you , youll find someone is smiling at you. grow into turn around fall off come down look after2. Im old enough to myself well. 3. A few years later, Bob will a big man.4. Last Sunday I my bike because I rode into a tree. Im sorry to hear that. 5. Hearing his mo
5、thers voice, that boy from the tree quickly.二. 单项选择 （25分）( ) 1. The man was sleeping under a tree when an apple hit him the head.A. on B. at C. in D. from( ) 2. Please _.at 7oclock. A. wake I up B. wake me C. wake me up D. wake me up( ) 3. What about _shopping this Sun-day?A. going B. goes C. go D.
6、to go ( ) 4. I dont like _days. There is too much water on the road.A. cold B. sunny C. cloudy D. rainy( ) 5. Thank you for_me some good advice. A. give B. gives C. giving D. gave ( ) 6. They use wood _wooden ships. A. make B. to make C. making D. made( ) 7. When autumn comes, the weather gets _. A.
7、 cooler and cooler B. cool and cool C. warmer and warmer D. warm and warm( ) 8. Paper is made _plants. A. of B. in C. with D. from ( ) 9. Dont forget_ your homework first, Sam.A. finish B. finishes C. to finish D. finishing( ) 10.You cant get off the bus _ it stops.A. and B. so C. but D. until ( ) 1
8、1.There are about seven _people in the world. And _ people live on rice and vegetables. A. billions; billions ofB. billion; billion of C. billion; billions of D. billions of; billions( ) 12. When we are alone at home, we should _ ourselves well.A. look over B. look for C. look after D. look up( ) 13
9、. This is my ruler. _ is in _ pencil case.A. I; my B. Hers; her C. He; his D. Your; yours( ) 14. David, I want to play on the swing. Will you please _? A. enjoy yourself B. climb the hillC. give me some pushes D. make a loud noise( ) 15. -_ -Its 5 degrees below zero. A. Whats the temperature? B. Wha
10、ts the date? C. How is the weather? D. What day is it?( ) 16. -Would you please go out for a walk with me? -_ , but Im really busy now. A .Of course not B. Id love to C.Thats all right D. Thats right( ) 17. On Sunday morning, I want to do _. A. someone different B. different something C. something d
11、ifferent D. different someone( ) 18. If you the ice, it will soon melt to water.A. hit B. blow C. heatD. grow( ) 19.Yao Ming is the tallest when he stands the children.A. between B. among C. under D. in( ) 20.This is her second time that she for school.A. is late B. to be late C. was late D. has bee
12、n late ( ) 21.Dont worry ,there is time left. A. a litter B. a few C. litter D. few ( ) 22.I go to bed unlit my parents comes.A. didnt B. / C. wont D. not ( ) 23. Guilin is famous _ its green mountains and clear water. A. for B. with C. as D. about( ) 24.Its kind you to help me. . A., of B. for C. w
13、ith D. about( ) 25.Our teachers us read in the sun. A. speak, not to B. tell, dont C. say, not to D. tell, not to三. 句型转换。（10分）1. Yang Mi is among the best famous actresses in China. (改为同义句)Yang Mi is_the famous actresses in China.2. Tom is the best student in my class (改为同义句) Tom is_than any other_
14、in my class?3. Its warm outside. (对划线部分提问) _the weather_outside?4. I will put the clothes outside to make it dry. (改为一般疑问句)_put the clothes outside to make it dry?5. How about taking a walk? take a walk? 6. It is true. Plants can do a lot for people. (合并为一句) It is_ _ plants can do lot for people.7.
15、Lets have a rest,_ _?(改为反义疑问句)8. The man died last year.(改为since last year) The man has since last year.9. I cant understand how I can make it good.(改为同义句) I cant understand make it good.10. What is the classroom for?(改为同义句) What_ the classroom _for?四. 完形填空（10分）Bamboo is one of the most surprising p
16、lants in the world. Many people 1 this plant a tree, but it is really a kind of grass. Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may grow very 2 . A Japanese scientist found that one bamboo plant could grow almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours. Bamboo grows nearly 3 in the world except Europe. There 4 more
17、 than 1,000 kinds of bamboos. Not all bamboos 5 the same. Some bamboo plants are very small. They may only grow to be a few centimeters (厘米) wide while 6 may grow to more than 30 centimeters wide. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to green to black.People can use bamboo to 7 man
18、y things, such as hats, baskets, tables and chairs. Because it is strong, bamboo can also be used to build houses and bridges. Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of 8 .In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water by using 9 . Bamboo pipes (管子) help poor farmers to bring water
19、 to their thirsty fields without 10 much money.( )1. A. wonder B. call C. show D. study( )2. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. quietly( )3. A. nowhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. any place( )4. A. has B. have C. is D. are( )5. A. tell B. fit C. like D. look( )6. A. another B. others C. the other
20、D. those( )7. A. make B. take C. feed D. cut( )8. A. years B. months C. days D. hours( )9. A. trees B. bamboo C. water D. baskets( )10. A. making B. raising C. spending D. borrowing五. 阅读理解（30分）AMost plants need sunlight to grow. But mushrooms (蘑菇) dont. Mushrooms can grow in the dark. They can grow
21、in caves（洞穴）.There is a “mushroom mine (矿)” in the United States. Its the worlds biggest mushroom farm and its all under the ground.Once people dug limestone (石灰石) from this mine(矿). But the mine was closed and the miners（矿工；采矿机）left. Now mushroom farmers use the mine. There are hundreds of them at
22、work.The mine tunnels (地道) are all planted with mushrooms. There are miles of the tunnels. You could walk through all of them, but it would take you two weeks.Mushrooms dont need light. But they need the right soil. They need just the right amount of water. The temperature must be just right. The mi
23、ne is a perfect place for them to grow.Many mushrooms are picked there every day. How many in a single day? You might be able to eat them all, but only if you ate nothing but mushrooms for the rest of your life!( )1. From the passage we know mushrooms dont need .A. temperature B. water C. sunlight D
24、. soil ( )2. The miners used the mine before they left. A. to grow mushrooms B. to plant trees C. to keep fish D. to dig limestone( )3. The biggest mushroom mine in the world . A. is all above the ground B. is all under the ground C. is half above the ground and half under the ground D. doesnt need
25、farmers to work ( )4. Which is following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Mushrooms must grow in a place that has enough sunlight.B. It will take you about half a month to walk through the mushroom mine tunnels. C. If you grow mushrooms, you should provide them right temperature, water and so
26、il. D. The mushroom mine can produce a large number of mushrooms every day. ( )5. Whats the best title of this passage? A. The worlds biggest mushroom mine B. Mushroom mine tunnels C. The biggest mushroom D. We should eat more mushroomsBMr Wise,Sometimes I feel I am not so clever, and most of my cla
27、ssmates are much better than me. I often get stressed out（压力过大）. Although I spend much time studying for the tests, I cant get good grades. Sometimes my father gives me some help. He tells me not to worry about it, but it doesnt work. What do you think I should do? Li LeiDear Li Lei, Many famous peo
28、ple were not so good when they were young. Edison, a famous scientist, did poorly in his studies when he was a young boy. But he became a great scientist after he grew up. When I was at young age, I didnt do well at school. I just kept working hard and at last I succeeded. You should take it easy an
29、d try your best. Tomorrow is another day. I believe you can do better. Mr Wise ( )6. Li Lei feels worried because .A. he doesnt like going to school B. he thinks he is not good enoughC. his father doesnt like him D. he doesnt want to work hard( )7. Li Lei writes this letter to . A. ask for helpB. lo
30、ok for a pen pal C. tell his father his problem D. make money( )8. The word “work” has the same meaning as in the sentence.A. get B. go C. help D. study( )9. Mr. Wise writes about a famous person to .A. tell Li Lei how to succeed B. make Li Lei feel shyC. tell Li Lei how to be happy D. make Li Lei f
31、eel better( )10. Which of the following is similar(相似的) to “Tomorrow is another day” in meaning?A. Tomorrow is the weekend. B. One can get good friends tomorrow.C. Tomorrow is the same as today. D. There are a lot of hopes in our lives.CJame likes animals very much. She has many pets（宠物）in her garde
32、n. A dog, a cat, two monkeys, and four birds. He likes them very much. He gives them food to eat and water to drink. He washes them everyday. His mother doesnt like the animals. She doesnt want Jame to keep them. Sometimes she says to her son,“Im going to set your birds free. Dont do that ,Mum.” Jam
33、e says again and again(一次又一次)( ) 11. Jame has _ kinds of animals.A. two B. three C. four D. one( ) 12. Jame likes _ very much.A. the dog B. the monkeys C. the cat D. all of his animals( ) 13. _ doesnt like the animals.A. Jame B. James mother C. James father D. James friend( ) 14. James mother wants
34、to _.A. set the birds free B. keep the animals C. wash the animals D. buy some more animals( ) 15. Jame _ his mother to set the birds free.A doesnt want B. wants C. doesnt say D. says六任务型阅读(每小题1分，共5分)The first people who drank tea were the Chinese, because the bush（灌木） grew wild（野外）all over the sout
35、h of China. They liked the taste（味道）and found that the drink could refresh(使精力恢复) them.People living in Europe first learned about tea growing and drinking from a book printed in Italy in 1599. The writer said that tea was a wonderful medicine. Although people in Europe knew about tea in 1599, it wa
36、s another fifty years before the first tea from China reached Holland.A few years later, tea was brought overland from China to Russia. The long difficult journey was made over mountains and across deserts.The new drink reached England in 1657. It was sold at one of the coffee houses. Only the very
37、rich people could afford to drink.1.Who found that tea could refresh people first?_2.Is tea a kind of medicine according to a book printed in Italy?_3.When did the people in Europe first know about tea?_4.Which countries were mentioned in the passage?_5.Which country knew about tea earlier, England
38、or Russia?_七. 补全对话 （5分）在下面横线上填入适当的单词补全对话。A: Hello, Sam! Would you please 1 to the park with me? B: Sorry, but Im 2 free now. A: What are you 3? B: I am writing an 4 to Peter, my best friend. We were in the same primary school, and we 5 after each other at that time. Now we have grown 6 big boys, but
39、 we are not in the same school anymore.A: Oh. I see. Do you often 7 to each other? B: Yes. We have written hundreds 8 e-mails.A: Wow, thats a lot. B: We hope to meet soon 9play in the sun again. A: 10 wishes to you! B: Thank you.八根据汉语完成句子，注意单词拼写及各题有无时态的变化( 10分)。1. 我们班上有一半的学生来自中国。 _ _ students _from
40、China in our class.2. 这些桌子是由什么制成的？What are these desks_ _?3. 他的妹妹害怕老虎。 His sister _ _ _ tigers.4. 也许今天下午有带有闪电和打雷的暴风雨。Maybe_ _ _ a storm _thunder and lightling this afternoon. 5. 树有助于净化空气。 Trees _ _the air.6. 所有植物都从太阳那里得到能量，然后把它转化为食物。All plants _ the energy _the sun and _it _food.7. 请把这些书桌搬走。 Please _ these book desks _.8. 她的母亲刚才从梯子摔了下来。 Her mother _ _the ladder just now.9. 医生用药帮助生病的人。 Doctors _ medicine _ _ sick people.10. 为什么不从攀援架上下来呢？ What about _ _ from the climbing bars.九. 书面表达 （10分）学校的英文校刊就如何保护地球植物，重新获得美好的生活环境进行了调查。假如你接到了调查表，请根据下面的问题写一篇应答稿。Questions:1. Why are the plan