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1、 Reading for Writing导学案【学习目标】1. 能够翻译课本 P8文章（重点）； 2. 能够掌握文中的重点词、词组、语法点（重点）； 3. 能够了解英文演讲稿的写法（难点）。【知识拓展】Rhetorical devices【演讲中常用的修辞手法】To make the speech touching, the speakers often use rhetoric to let their speeches more powerful.1. Simile（明喻）:用“as”或“like”等词来比较两件事。 eg: Little Kitty is as cute as a cat
2、.小Kitty像猫一样可爱。2. Metaphor（隐喻）：比较两个不相关，但在某些方面相似的事物。 eg: That businessman is a real fox.那个商人是一只真正的狐狸（那个商人真是个狡猾的人）。 3. Personification（拟人）：事物、观念或动物被赋予人的属性。eg: The sky weeps. 天空在哭泣。4. Rhetorical question （反问）：不是用来引出答案的问题，而是用来表达观点的问题。 eg: How could I be so stupid?我怎么会这么笨？5. Quote （引用）：引用一段来自某处或其他人的短文、单词、
3、短语或句子，可以是一本书、一次演讲或一位名人说过的话。eg: as Longfellow says, “Music is the universal language of mankind.”正如朗费罗所说：“音乐是人类的通用语言。”1. Repetition （重复）：在诗歌、演讲等中使用同一个词或短语。重复可以用于不同的目的，如增强紧张感或强调重点。 eg: I came, I saw, I conquered. (Julius Caesar)一、英汉互译disease _ache _头疼_牙疼_discourage _treatment _lean on _satisfaction _b
4、eing _moreover _various _somehow _treasure _go through _the same way _have an impact on _metaphor_personification_quote_repetition_rhetorical question_simile_二、 阅读文章 56 页，回答下列问题。1.The following statements are all true to Sarah Williams EXCEPT that_.A.listening to music helped her recover B.she had a
5、 disease which was easy to cure C.she fell in love with the song“Happy” D.she thought she didnt have much longer to live2.Why does Sarah Williams think what Logan said is true? A. Because she thinks music is a medicine. B. Because music can help prevent disease. C. Because music works better than dr
6、ugs D. Because music brought her relief and encouragement.3.Which of the following isnt the result that music brought to Sarah Williams?A. Happiness. B. Strength. C. Stress. D.Satisfaction. 4.What was Sarahs problem?_5.How did music help her during her difficult time?_6.What is her advice to others?
7、_ 三、 翻译并分析下列句子。1.Its an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.【翻译】_【词汇拓展】(1) Its an honour (for sb.) to do 做是（某人的）荣幸in hono(u)r of / in ones hono(u)r 为纪念do sb. the hono(u)r of doing (to do) sth. 荣幸做某事impact n./v. 撞击；冲击；挤入 adj._ n._affect v._ effe
8、ct n./v._ adv._have an impact on have an effect/influence on 对.有影响【即学即练】（1） We had a party in honour _ his birthday.（2）It is an honour _ me to dance with you2.It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. 【翻译】_【句型剖析】该句是由rock作先行词的_从句，省略了_.get through 度过（艰难或不愉快的一段时间）
9、 【即学即练】根据句意揣测“get through”的意思1. I have to get through the exams. _2. I cant get through to this number. _3. You can get through the first two chapters. _【词汇拓展】get out 离开,出去；泄露；出版get in 进入；到达；陷入；收获get into 进入；陷入；穿上；习惯于get back 回来；恢复；取回；重新上台get on 上车,上马；进展,使前进get out of 逃避；避免get married 结婚get off v.动身
10、；免于受罚；从下来；脱下get through 通过；到达；做完；接通电话get away 离开；逃脱；出发get used to 习惯于get rid 摆脱；排除；处理掉3.I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life.【翻译】_【词汇辨析】anyhow意为“无论如何”，以任何方式，相当于“anyway”, “at any rate”somehow意为“以某种方式”(in some way or other)或“由于某种原因”。somewhat意为“从某种意义讲”，
11、“有几分”，相当于“in a way”, “rather”,eg:It may rain, but I shall go out anyhow. 天将下雨，但不管怎样我也要出去。We must find money for the rent somehow. 我们无论如何也要找到租金。I am somewhat tired of this book. 我对这本书有点厌烦。四、演讲稿【演讲概述】Know about a speech 一般的发言稿在格式上和书信有点类似，格式一般由称呼语、正文、结束语三部分构成。1 称呼称呼顶格书写。常用的称呼语有Dear Mr./ Mrs./ Miss , De
12、ar Sir/ Madame, Ladies and gentlemen等。2 正文写作应该开门见山提出问题及对问题的看法，然后说明理由，最后照应开头对全文作简明扼要的总结，总结一定要简练有力，切中要点。3. 结束语发言结束时，一般常用“Thank you for listening. Thats all. Thank you. Thanks a lot.”等表示感谢。【模板】Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen, Its a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. My name is _(自
13、我介绍). The topic of my speech is_ (演讲主题) . To begin with, many people suggest that . Secondly,. Thirdly (引出列举话题或现象). What I want to stress is that _ (重申主 题). For one thing,. For another, . Besides, . (给出原因或列举重要性). In a word, _(总结). Thank you for your listening./Thank you.【常用过渡语】First,/Firstly,/ Secon
14、dly,/ Then,/ After that,/ In the end,/ Finally, /Meanwhile, /Whats more,/ In addition,/ Besides,/ Furthermore, 【常用句型】I am honour to . 我很荣幸 Words cant express . 言语表达不了 Today I want to talk to you about . 今天我想跟你们谈谈 I sincerely hope . 我衷心地希望I ask all of you present to . 我要求在座的各位What I am going to talk
15、about today is. 我今天想讨论的是. I want to remind . 我想提醒I wish you the best of luck in . 我祝你好运。Thank you for giving me this opportunity to deliver this speech.感谢你们给我这次演讲的机会。My presentation today will help .我的演讲将会帮助.【范文】假如你是李华，打算参加学校组织的一场以“音乐”为主题的演讲比赛。请根据下面提示写一篇演讲稿。1.曾经考前紧张，无法入眠；2.音乐改变状况。Hello, my name is L
16、i Hua . Its an honor to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. Are you nervous with the exam approaching? I used to be .I could not fall asleep as usual . As a result, I felt discouraged . Then, my teacher suggested me listening to music . I had no choice but to try . To my surprise, my anxiety died out. As you know, music gives me strength and brings me relief . In addition, listening to music gives me a sense of satisfaction. Music can change the life of us . Why not have a try whenever you have an opportunity? Thank you!学科网（北京）股份有限公司