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1、1娄底市娄底市 20212021 年初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷年初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷英英语（一）语（一）第第 I 卷卷 （选择题，共计（选择题，共计 80 分）分）一、听力理解(共两节,20 小题；每小题 1 分,计 20 分)第一节听下面 5 段对话,根据所听到的内容,选择相应的图画。 听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。（）1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.第二节听下面的对话或独白,每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题,从题中所给的 A. B. C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题
2、5 秒钟。 听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。听下面的对话,回答第 6 小题。（）6. What did the woman do last night?A. She cared for a baby.B. She attended a party.C. She worked in the hospital.听下面的对话,回答第 7 小题。（）7. Where does the conversation take place?A.At the airport .B.At the bus stop.C. At the train station.听下面的对话,回答第 8 小题。（）8.W
3、hat did the woman do for Golden Week last year ?A. She traveled with her friends.B. She visited her grandparents.C. She visited the old peoples home.听下面的对话,回答第 9 小题。（）9. What is Luke working on ?A.Making a film .B. Making a TV series .C. Writing a book.听下面的对话,回答第 10 小题。（）10. What shop has the man op
4、ened in the village ?A.Aclothes shop .B. Afood shop .C.Aflower shop .2听下面的对话,回答第 11 至 12 小题。（）11. What gift does the boys neighbor give him for bis birthday ?A.Abike.B.A book .C.Avideo game.（）12. What does the boy think of the gift ?A. Fantastic .B. Boring .C. Educational.听下面的对话,回答第 13 至 14 小题。（）13.
5、 What does the woman buy ?A. Shirts .B. T-shirts .C. Shoes .（）14. How much will the woman pay in total ?A. 25dollars .B. 50dollars .C. 55dollars.听下面的对话,回答第 15 至 17 小题。（）15. What did the man want to be when he was young ?A.Ateacher .B.A banker .C.Aastronaut.（）16. What language is the woman learning?A
6、. German .B. Russian .C. Chinese.（）17. Who is a translator in the womans family ?A. Her uncle.B. Her aunt.C. Her cousin.听下面一段独白,回答第 18 至 20 小题。（）18. When will the countryside run take place ?A. On June 4th.B. On July 4th.C. On July 14th.（）19. How far will the runners run this time ?A. 3km.B. 5km.C.
7、10km.（）20. What time will the run start ?A.At 8:30 a.m.B.At 9:00 a.m.C.At 10:00a.m.二、完形填空(共 10.小题；每小题 1 分,计 10 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Friends are a part of our lives. In my life, I have a best friend who21a lot to me. My life wouldbe less colorful without her.22we always have argum
8、ents, we still treat each other as best friends.We met each other four years ago. She was all in black and said hello to me with a sweet smile. Iguessed that she was a23and lovely girl. And she really was. When I was in trouble, she24stoodby me and comforted me.This winter holiday, we went to the am
9、usement park Happy Valley together. We had fun together on theroller coaster (过山车). We held each others hands tightly (紧紧地) and shouted loudly when the rollercoaster25quickly. It was so exciting. The ride made me feel a little sick, so she bought a bottle of waterfor me. It seemed that this experien
10、ce left me with a lot of good26and made our friendship stronger.There is a line in the movie Soulmate saying, “If you step on someones shadow, you will never leaveeach other.” So I will try my best to “step on27shadow (阴影)”. Many adults think that children28be friends forever. But I dont believe thi
11、s. I think it is really a29for me to have such a friend.Maybe we wont always spend all of our time together. But I will enjoy the time I spend with her and the30memories she has brought to me.（）21.A. meansB. givesC. treats（）22.A. WhenB.AlthoughC. Unless（）23.A. strangeB. humorousC. gentle（）24.A. neve
12、rB. sometimesC. always（）25.A. came outB. came downC. came on（）26.A. lessonsB. regretC. memories（）27.A. onesB. herC. their（）28.A. cantB. needntC. shouldnt（）29.A. fearB. progressC. pleasure（）30.A. unreasonableB. uncomfortableC. unforgettable三、阅读理解（共三节，25 小题；每小题 2 分，计 50 分）3第一节阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的
13、填A，不符合的填B。The year of 2022 will be a big year for sports in China.Thats because not only the 24thWinterOlympics,but also the 19thAsian Games will be held in China.The 2022 Winter Olympics,known as the XXIV Olympic Winter Games is an international wintermulti-sport event that will take place from Feb
14、ruary 4 to 20,2022 in Beijing and towns in the neighboringHebei Province,China. Beijing will be the first city in the world to host both Summer Olympic and WinterOlympics in 2022.The 2022 Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou,Zhejiang,China.The Asian Games will befromSeptember 10 to 25,2022.Hangzhou
15、will be the third city to host the Asian Games,after Beijing in 1990 andGuangzhou in 2010.Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show.Hangzhou is waiting tosee you in 2022.（）31.24thWinter Olympics and the 20thAsian Games will be held in China.（）32.The 2022 Winter Olympics will t
16、ake place from February 4 to February 20 just in Beijing.（）33.Beijing will be the second city in the world to host both Summer Olympic and Winter Olympicsin 2022.（）34.The 2022 Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou,from September 15 to 25.（）35.Hangzhou will be the third city to host the Asian Games in
17、 China.第二节 阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案。（A A）（）36.When can you watch a soccer game?A. 5:00 p.m. 6: 30 p.m.B. 9:00 a.m. 5: 00 p.C. 5:00 p.m. 8: 00 p.m.（）37.Which activities are held in the school hall?A. Stamp Show and Movie NightB. Movie Night and Enjoy Delicious Food.C. ASo
18、ccer Game and Stamp Show.（）38.What can you do on Friday?A. Watch a soccer game.B.Enjoy delicious foodC.Watch a movie（）39.Whats the purpose of the last poster?A. To build a new school in Beijing.B. To enjoy delicious food.C.To raise money.（）40.The fourAdvertisements dont have_.A. timeB. pricesC. plac
19、esASoccer GameAttention, please. There is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two on the school playground from5:00 to 6:30 this Thursday. Please come and watch it.Stamp ShowDo you want to see different kinds of stamps? Come to the Stamp Show in the school hall. From 9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m. ever
20、y Saturday .Movie NightPlace: School HallDay: FridayMovies: King Kong 5:00 p.m-8:00 p.m.The Sound of Music 8:15 p.m. -11:10 p.mEnjoy Delicious FoodTime: 11:00 a.m -5:00 p.m., Sunday, May 16thPlace: On the playground of Beijing International School Trip Free the Children raise money to build a newsch
21、ool in Kenya. Craig works for the rights of children. Welcome!4（B B）The British royal family is in shock. Queen Elizabeths grandson Prince Harry has decided to leave theUK and walk away from the royal family. Harry and his wife Meghan will move to Canada. They both want anew life away from the papar
22、azzi in the UK. Prince Harrys mother, Diana, Princess of Wales, died becausepaparazzi photographers chased the car she was in. Harry does not want journalists to affect the life of hiswife and baby son. Harry told the world about his decision on social media. He wrote on Instagram: Weintend to step
23、back as senior members of the Royal Family. He added that living in Canada would providehis family, with the space to focus on the next chapter.The UK media reported that the Queen was not happy with Prince Harrys decision. The Queen, Harrysfather Prince Charles and brother Prince William talked to
24、Harry about his future. Reporters said Charlesmight cut the money he gives to his son. Harry and Meghan have official titles as members of the royalfamily - they are the Duke and Duchess of Sussex. If they leave the UK, they may lose those titles. Reporterssay they hope to make money from their fame
25、. The opinion of people in the UK is divided. Some say Harry isa traitor; others support Harry and say the media was racist towards Meghan. Londons waxworks museumMadame Tussaud has removed Meghan and Harry from its royal family display.（）41.How does Britains royal family fell with Harrys decision?A
26、. Happy.B.Angry.C. Surprise.（）42.What does Harry want to get away from?A. Everything.B. High taxes.C. The paparazzi（）43.What are Harry and Meghan stepping back as?A. Dukes and duchesses.B. Amarried couple.C. Senior member of the royal family.（）44.What might Prince Charles give Harry less of?A. Money
27、.B .LandC.Advice.（）45. What did a London museum remove from its display?A.Alarge painting of Harry.B. Harry and Meghans waxworks.C. Harrys army uniform.（C）As the fight against the COVID-19 continues, traditional Chinesemedicine (TCM,中医) has been widely used to treat COVID-19 patientsin China. It is
28、becoming more and more popular around the worldWith a history of more than 3000 years, Traditional ChineseMedicine has formed its own system to treat illness. Based on Chinesephilosophy (哲学) , TCM looks at everything in two parts: yin and yang.It regards humans and nature as a unity (统一体) . So to ke
29、ep healthy, weshould follow the laws of nature. For example, it is time to sleep at 11p.m., because yin power starts to regain (恢复) by then. If you often stay up late, your body will lose balanceand catch illnesses.Quite specially, for some health problems, TCM doctors may give you a food plan and r
30、ight ways to eat.They will look at your overall health and help you regain your balance. For example, it is common to eat onthe way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks its wrong. Here are the correct ways: sitdown to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the
31、work desk. Do not miss any of the threemeals.Also, get your body moving often, just as the saying goes, “Running water is never stale.”Western doctors check the characteristics (特征) of your bodies, including blood pressure and bodytemperature and so on. They look for specific indicators (指标) of dise
32、ase and give treatment. Westernmedicine focuses on “curing”, while TCM focuses on “conditioning”.Li Shizhen 给, one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history, spent 27 years completing his greatwork Bencao Gangmu. His book is one of the greatest contributions (贡献) of the Chinese people to themedi
33、cal science of the world.（）46.What can we know about Traditional Chinese Medicine from the passage?A. Traditional Chinese Medicine has a history of about 3,000 years.5B. Traditional Chinese Medicine is based on Chinese Philosophy of yin and yang.C. Traditional Chinese Medicine has the same treatment
34、 as that of the Western medicine.（）47.According to Chinese Philosophy of yin and yang, which example is WRONG?A. Night and DayB. Women and MenC. Water and Wood（）48.If you dont feel well, a doctor of TCM will.A. look for specific indicators of diseaseB. give you a food plan and right ways to eatC. ch
35、eck blood pressure and body temperature（）49. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 means “” in ChineseA. 水到渠成B. 流水不腐C. 柔情似水（）50.About Bencao Gangmu, which is the following is TRUE?A. It is about the relationship between man and nature.B. It was an easy task for Li Shizhen to write Bencao Gangmu.C.
36、It is considered one of the greatest achievements of medical science in China.第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）Do you often get angry? Anger is a kind of feeling.51. When your teacher gives you toomuch homework, when your team loses an important game, whe
37、n your friend breaks your favorite thing, youmay get really angry.52. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to breaksomething, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside. The problem is that if you do this, you may get somehealth problems.In fact, its normal for you t
38、o get angry sometimes.53. So you need to let go of youranger. Try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talkabout it with other people. Its really helpful to talk about your anger with other people, like your parents,teachers, etc.54. Here ar
39、e some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from1 to 10, go for a bike ride, think about good things, etc.Remember that what you do when youre angry can make everything better or worse. So you shouldthink carefully before you take action.55. Try your best to control your anger
40、.A. Dont let your anger control youB. But keeping anger inside usually makes things worseC. When you talk about anger, bad feelings start to go awayD. Your body will tell you when you are angryE. Many things can make you angryF.Youd better go out for a walk.第第 IIII 卷卷 （非选择题，计（非选择题，计 4040 分）分）四、语法填空（
41、共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过 3 个单词。 ）Deng Jiaxian,a great scientist was born in Anhui Province in 1924.When he was 16,his father advisedhim to learn science well 56._ it could help the country to become stronger.So Deng 57._(go)totheUnitedStatestostudyforadoctor
42、sdegreeinphysicsin1948.Althoughhewasthe58._(young)person in his class,he got the degree in only twenty -two 59._(month).After finishinghis study,Deng returned to China right away. He started a creative research with other scientists in Chinaenjoyed 60._(him)in working.Five years later,Deng was asked
43、 to be away from home to work for61._ important project in secret.He accepted the task without 62._(think)twice.From then on,hisfamily hadnt known where he was or what he did for 28 years.Although his work was dangerous ,he was the63._ (one)to take risks.He put his heart into the test of the atomic
44、bomb(原子弹)with others,and thanksto their hard work,they 64._(make)a great success in 1964.It completely shocked the wholeworld.Deng spent all his life 65._the science study and kept on serving the country.6五、完成对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）A: 66. _. Can you show me the way to Wanhao Square?B: Sure. Go alo
45、ng Changqing Street and turn left at the first crossing. Then go straight on, and youll seeWal-Mart Supermarket. The square is across from it.A: 67.?B: Its about 10 minuteswalk.A: I see. 68.?B: Yes, you can. The No.3 bus will take you there.A: By the way, is there a cinema near Wanhao Square?B:69._.
46、 Zuoan Cinema is on the top floor.A: Thank you very much.B: 70._.六、阅读表达(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分)阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各题。Now, more and more foreigners are living in China. They are studying or working here. They really loveChina.69.他们习惯了这里的日常生活。But sometimes they have problems. For example, some of themdont
47、know how to give gifts. Here are some suggestions for them.Its necessary to bring a gift. In China, itsa traditional custom to bring a gift when you are invited to someones home.Usually fresh flowers and fruitare your best choices. The number eight is considered lucky, so eight apples or eight orang
48、es are a goodidea.Youd better wrap(包装) your gift.When you buy a gift, the seller usually helps you wrap the gift. Dontbe surprised if your gift is wrapped.70.Wrapping paper will make your gift look more beautiful.In China, people dont open gifts at once. They usually do it in the evening or after yo
49、u leave.Give somethingthat can be shared. If you have some co-workers, dont give gifts to only one person. Youd better treat themequally. Its better to give something that can be shared, like food.根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面的三个问题。71.What are the foreigners doing while they are living in China?72.Is it necessary
50、 to bring a gift when you are invited to someones home ?73.Which number is considered lucky?将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。74.75.七、书面表达（计 10 分）初中生活马上就要结束了,三年的时光一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的记忆,请你根据图表提示简要描述这段时间的学习生活情况。要求：要求：1. 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入词数。2. 语法正确，文理通顺，流畅。3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。My Life in Junior Middle SchoolI have studied in