《四六级常用短语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《四六级常用短语.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、account for 说明的原因，是的原因ccuseof 控告；谴责allow for 考虑到，顾及，为留出预地appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等)bring about 导致，引起call off 取消care for 照顾，照料；喜欢check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去come up with 提出，提供，想出count onupon 依靠，指望count up 共计，算出的总数draw up 起草，拟订；(使)停住fall back on 借助于，依靠get at 够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责go in f
2、or 从事，参加；爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住；保留(某物)turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭take in 接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括stick out (把)坚持到底；突出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在上set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放set forth 阐明，陈述set about 开始，着手put in for 正式申请refer toas 把称作，把当作pay off 还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向行贿；得到好结果，取得成功make up for 补
3、偿，弥补look over 把看一遍，把过目；察看，参观look through 详尽核查；(从头至尾)浏览live on 靠生活，以为食物lie in (问题、事情等)在于lie in (问题、事情等)在于let go(of) 放开，松手hold out 维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守(秘密等) 四、六级常考重点词组abide by，conform to , comply with 遵守(be) abundant in(be rich in) 富于,富有of ones own accord(willingly)自愿地 ,主动地in ac
4、cordance with (according to) 依照,根据 in terms of 根据takeinto account(take into consideration)把.考虑进去on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于in addition to(=as well as)除外in advance 预告, 事先.take advantage of (=make the best of, make use of)利用.in the air不肯定,在谣传
5、中.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力approve of赞成 in favour of 赞成assure sb. of sth向保证, 使确信make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做attend to侍候,照料attributeto把.归因于. contribute to 有助于 due to 是由于at ones back支持,维护on the basis of 根据for the benefit of 为了的利益get the better of (=defeat
6、 sb.) 打败in blossom开花in bulk 成批地center on(=focus on) 把注意力集中在上by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然charge sb. with 控告某人犯有round the clock(昼夜不停地commit oneself to 致力于comparewith 把与比较 compareto 把比作on condition that (if)如果 in the event thatconfide in 对讲真心话,be confronted with 面对, 面临in connection with与有关be
7、 conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道consent to同意under consideration 在考虑中consist of(=be composed of)由组成的contrary to (opposite to) 与相反in contrast to/with 和形成对比by contrast 对比之下 by comparison 比较起来at all costs不惜任何代价 . go to any length想一切办法 by all means不惜一切. at the cost of 以为代价(at the expense of)to ones credi
8、t使某人感到光荣be critical of 爱挑毛病的，不满out of date过时的；up to date最近的,时兴的; date back to回溯到; date from从某时期开始on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中in demand有需求deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物deviate from 偏离fall back (retreat, turn back) 撤退dispose of (get rid of ,throw away)处理掉beyond dispute 无可争议 in dispute 在争议中distinguishfrom 把与区
9、别开do away with废除,杀掉on earth 究竟, 在世上at ease自在go into effect 生效. come into effect; take effect 开始生效place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调上at ones wits end 智穷计尽come to and end (finish) 结束enter for 报名参加be entitled to有权,有资格be equipped with 装备有,装有in essence 本质上at all events 无论如何 at any rate 无论如何in the event
10、 of(=in case of)万一with the exception of (apart from) 除去., 除以外in excess of超过exchangefor 以交换exert oneself to do sth. 努力come into existence开始存在beyond expression无法形容go to extremes 走极端in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间keep faith with 对守信用lose faith in 对失去信心fall into the habit of养成习惯in fashion时兴,流行be fed
11、up with 厌烦set the world on fire非常成功at first sight乍一看free of charge 免费furnishwith (supply) 向提供takefor granted 把认为理所当然的.on the ground of (=because of) 以为理由be guilty of有罪或过失come to a halt (stop) 停止head for前往 leave for 到去in ones honour (in honour of)祝贺,纪念on memory of 为纪念on ones honour 以某人的名誉担保be identic
12、al with和相同imposeon 把强加在impresson 给留下印象inclusive of 把包括在内indicative of 表明, 说明be inferior to 比差 superior tobe innocent of 无罪的in the interests of 符合的利益interfere in干涉 intervene in 干预be involved in卷入be jealous of 妒忌(be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望 long forat large未被捕，详尽，普遍lean against (背)靠着in the light of考虑到, 根据at th
13、e mercy of任摆布, 在支配下make the most of 充分利用nothing but 只有, 不过而已take notice of (pay attention) 注意object to 反对 objection to (接动名词) 反对once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔originate in/from起源于on the outskirts (of) 在城郊keep pace with 跟并驾齐驱 take pains 尽力part with 分手，舍弃,卖掉participate in (take part in)参加beside the
14、 point 离题 to the point 中肯, 切题in practice 实际上，业务熟练be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练in the presence of 在在场的情况下preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等)prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜preventfrom 使不, 防止做previous to在之前 prior to 在前take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以自豪in progress进行中in proportion to 与成比例out of the question不可能 out
15、of question 毫无疑问 in question所谈及的at random随便地, 任意地react to 对作出反应reason with (=argue) 以理服人refer toas 把称做relevant to 与有关的 in relation to 有关resort to 诉诸于.respond to 对反应restrainfrom抑制. restrictto把.限制于.give rise to (lead to) 引起, 导致for the sake of (for the good or advantage of ) 为了起见be for sale 待售on sale甩卖
16、scrape through(in) 勉强通过in season 旺季for short为简便,简称 in short简称 be short of缺乏,不够take the side of 站在一边at the sight of 一看见 be in sight看得见 out of sight 看不见speak ill of 说的坏话; speak well of 说的好话specialize in 擅长， 专攻on the pot在现场, 在出事地点，立即stand against反对stand for支持stick to 粘着, 坚持submitto 提交be subject to 受支配s
17、uspect sb. of 疑心某犯有on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后be typical of 是的特点in view of考虑到be in the way碍事, 阻碍 in the way 对方式 in a way 从某种程度上说at the thought of一想到yield to 对屈服六级听力常用词组accompany sb while .sing 在某人唱歌时伴奏- $ |! q7 s/ y( T- 7 d1 _a fraction of (a portion of) 一部分account for 解释说明占据( s4 9 V L9 c# ?& 3 wall
18、ears 全神贯注的听by and large 大体大致上1 L% v3 Z. e3 ; - - at a loss 不知所措- L/ * p4 b9 zas healthy as a fiddle 健康的象小提琴. v4 h6 & f1 kbeside oneself 疯了break out in a rash 出疹子4 w% _, y# i7 bfor the time being 暂时& 7 n4 A, J* 1 E2 G3 S; Efor good (for good and ever) 永久$ P) E; F; l- + O4 C1 v% ebe fed up with 对什么感到厌
19、倦beat around the bush 兜圈子 L/ s- 6 I. S/ d/ S, obend on doing 全神贯注地做. P9 T. J/ Y0 j$ 2 j7 v% lbring about 引起产生chase the rainbows 做白日梦0 n7 H: t5 F P* g+ Tcome in contact with 接触 be connected with 与什么有关cut down on 削减cost of living raise物价加薪0 T3 B$ $ C3 J) Fon the extinction灭绝fall flat 彻底的失败have the fin
20、al say 最终的发言权- m% 6 x N( B* f f, e9 V- thold out for 坚持in the heat of the day 正午时分in the dead of night 凌晨时分lay off=sack 解雇resign ones post 辞职0 ! mq- l# j1 , iquit ones job 辞职（非正式）set ones mind on doing 下决心做& h7 c! M, m I% g- kslip ones mind 忘了somewhere around 大约大致off the top of my head/at the tip of
21、 my tongue 忘了. l/ x3 g# f& # Fhe reverse is also true /vice versa 反之亦然be under the weather 身体不适8 G: X0 Q/ P0 h3 rwithout fail 无一例外$ g: v, j; o9 e) F: tgood-for nothing 好好先生hit the ceiling 非常生气have done with 完成8 . 7 R* O1 F! r$ A C P8 xon ones part 在某人那方it is all very well to do(say)but要做当然好了但是# _( K
22、2 T) w+ burn the midnight oil 开夜车burn a hole in ones pocket /spend money like water 花钱如流水I am just a phone call away 一不之遥anything but 决不nothing but 只有Cost me an arm and leg 很贵petsb on the back 赞扬某人 a* C7 H6 * x: 0 usay eye to eye with 完全同意Fool around/idle away 消磨时光fall back on求助于人- J3 l$ i1 J: t+ V/
23、 in the air 在酝酿中air your view/voice your view 发表观点 D |$ C7 & P p/ # v7 i1 u6 % mserve right 活该draw to close 接近尾声/ . O% y( i6 e) _ xmake a difference 很重要! T O: B, C5 Q rwhat difference does it make6 b! z g: Y$ n( xcrack the shutter 按快门know better than to do 知道的足够清楚不至于做- YR; t3 z. Ifocus on 调焦距5 J7 c)
24、 K7 B# A7 s F! bfool proof camera 傻瓜照相机: B/ F) I: T/ v0 o3 vthat is the last thing I d dofracture the ankle 踝骨折narrow escape /barely make it 刚过8 6 Y% t n) P- islot the machine 投币机back number 老古董过期刊物报纸+ y- M q+ r m5 v( _) m% 6 , hpose for the camerabetween you and me 你知我知put on reverse by 限制馆内阅读1 O$
25、oU9 Q- b! mwithout any trace 无影无踪beat the crowds避开高峰人群doctoral candidates 在职博士3 r9 T! w7 w2 e+ Z& T* |; e, q7 p$ win next to no time 快结束take it one step a time 按部就班be cut out to be a scientist 不适合做0 S7 N! % 0 K, v8 p3 intensive care unit. o; _; ( : S; q/ n& _2 A( y; Omake a down payment on it 分期付款co
26、me out well 上相sleep like a top 睡的很香be cut out to be 天生不是做的料 : p9 L A T( H1 h2 4 Q/ Yyou said it 表肯定回馈feedback主导的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person观点viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint正在进行中is underway只是一种姿态is merely a gesture立场position; stand; stance意向in
27、clination; leaning; intention特权privilege; a special right来自stem from; come from一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact交织intertwine; interweave好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity尊敬respect; esteem; think highly of顽固的headstrong; obstinate; stubborn暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim巨大的huge; gigantic; colossal; vast
28、; enormous; tremendous探索explore; fathom执行carry out; execute; do现代modern times; modern age; contemporary age偏见prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection混乱chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult无弹性(僵硬)rigid无缺点的flawless; airtight无药可救incurable无法避免的unavoidable; inevitable细密的计划elaborate plan取消canc
29、el; annul; abolish解药a cure for; a remedy for;谜puzzle; riddle; enigma机会平等equality of opportunity较有影响力的国家a predominant country遵守abide by; conform to; observe; comply with热情的passionate; ardent; zealous模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure影响长远的far-reaching失望despair; loss of hope; without hope幼稚childish; childlik
30、e; na飗e挑剔的picky; choosy; fastidious破坏destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devasate技巧的skillful; adept; dexterous警觉的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand证据evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony很容易地easily; with little problem; with little hindrance令人惊讶的amazing; astonishing
31、; astounding生动的报导vivid description争取compete for; try hard to win遗产heritage; legacy; inheritance保护protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter了解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on汇露reveal; make known; disclose放大amplify; magnify; enlarge动力impetus; driving force; momentum自满的complacent第一流的fi
32、rst-rate; excellent安全处refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary强调emphasize; stress; highlight短视的决定short-sighted decision真正的genuine; authentic; real怪异的eccentric; peculiar; odd明显的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious得到的注意capture ones attention事事干涉的meddlesome; interfering背景setting; background假的fake; false; counter
33、feit夸大报导dramatize退步setback古人the ancients古老的old; ancient; archaeic逃犯infringe (on); violate使害怕intimidate; frighten带来生气enliven对手rival吸引人的intriguing旁观者onlooker准确地说to be exact; to be precise; precisely突然醒悟it dawned on me that仔细思考之后after long deliberation; after careful thought对比及其相关用词可互换的interchangeable可
34、与相比is comparable with (to)普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent是一个对比is a sharp contrast to比作is likened to; is compared to多样化的heterogeneous单一性的homogeneous一般而言in general; generally speaking; by and large满于现状be happy with what you are预测未来project into the future另一个观点是 another way of looking at the matter is不
35、宜取笑 it is not decent to make fun of评估社会文化因素 assess (evaluate) sociocultural factors那并非说 that does not mean that那有这回事 there is no such thing as本文来源:恒星英语学习网一个有待克服的困难是 a major hurdle for us to overcome is由造成 caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from由组成 is made up of; is comprised of; consist必须
36、从两方面考虑此问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:限制limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check一般人认为 conventional wisdom suggests that这方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:说服convince; persuade; cause to believe具体的specific; concrete; tangible刻意的intentional; on
37、purpose; intended费时间去了解take time to acquaint oneself with是此问题的核心 is at the root of the issue无法估计is beyond calculation; incalculable无资格的disqualifiedside by side 并排 并肩learn . by heart 专心学习combine . with . 与.结合in that circumstances 如果是那样的话replace . with . 用.代替.keep a record of 记录comments on . 关于.的意见at
38、least 至少 speak about 谈及expect of/from. 从.当中期待in return 作为回报the survey on . 关于.的调查differ in. 在.不同emerge from. 从.出现be satisfied with.play . roles 扮演.的角色lean over. 弯下身子 俯身于.之上turn out 结果是，证实是in silence 在沉默中burst into laughter 忽然笑出声来concentrate on . 聚精会神于.be replaced by 被.所取代for the purpose of. 为了. 因.起见
39、distinguish . from . 区分.与.communicate with. 与.交流one another 彼此，相互by means of. 用.的方法at the approach of. 在.快到的时候differ from. 与.不同for instance 举例来说divide . into . 把.分成.enable sb. to do . 使某人能够做某事wave goodbye 挥别in sympathy with 同情 赞成 和.一致look over 察看 检查a lack of. 缺少.check with. 与.协商tend to do. 趋向于做.，喜欢做
40、.call after 追喊 以.命名call for 要求 提倡fight against 与.作战（敌人之间）fight with 与.作战（战友之间）agreement on . 关于.达成的协议add up 合计add to 增加take . for example in price 在价格上in the long run 从长远来看，最后on offer 在出售中choose from. 从.中挑选be curious about. 对.感到好奇confront with. 使面临 使面对with interest 有爱好地an average of . 平均是.at high al
41、titudes 在很高的地方draw ones attention 吸引某人的注重focus on 集中考试大论坛in years to come 在未来的几年内as a matter of fact 实际上adopt a positive approach 采取一种准确的方法wait for 等待pass through 经过 通过a sequence of 一系列的set apart from 把.区分开take . for granted 以.为骄傲be aware of/that 注重到translate into 翻译成set in 开始intend to do 想要做looking
42、 forward to 期望be built from. 用.去建造a wide variety of 很多的at advanced levels 在高级范围内carry out 完成，实施according to 根据aim to do 指望做某事make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做in depth 深入地新整理的有用词组a series of 一系列一连串above all 首先尤其是after all 毕竟毕竟 ahead of 在.之前ahead of time 提前all at once 忽然同时all but 几乎;除了.都all of a sudden 忽然all over 遍及all over again 再一次重新all the time 一直始终all the same 仍旧照样的