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1、第一章：名词与冠词1. (2010安徽卷25) I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond recognition.A. hearing B. strength C. recognition D. measure这是一个and 连接的并列句，第一个句子主语是I，谓语部分是havent seen, since she was a little girl是时间状语从句，第二个句子主语是she,谓语部分has changed, beyond recognition是状语 2. (2010湖北卷B
2、类22) After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodation for the homeless families.A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture这个句子中的After the earthquake 是时间状语，主句的主语是the first thing, 谓语是was, to provide accommodation for the homeless families是不定式作表语
3、， the local government did 作the first thing 的定语。3.( 2010江苏卷22) The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization这是一个主从复合句，从句是so引导的表结果的状语从句，主句的主语是the doctor, 谓语部分由
4、and 连接是is skilled atand never accepts，treating heart trouble 和 any gift from his patients 分别作介词at 和动词accept的宾语。4.( 2010天津卷3) James took the magazines off the little table to make room for the television.A. room B. area C. field D. position这是一个简单句。主语James,谓语部分took the magazines off the little table,
5、to make room for the television是不定式作目的状语。5.( 2010浙江卷16) The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct solution. A. solution B. target C. measure D. function这是由转折连词but连接的并列句。主语分别是the school advisers; they; 谓语分别是help; dont give; talk through your problems 和a
6、ny direct solution 做宾语补足语。6. (2009福建) The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any delay when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009 A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration这是一个主从复合句，when引导的是时间状语从句。主句主语是the World Health Organization; 谓语是 gave;宾语是a warning to the
7、 public；without any delay 是状语。从句的主语是the virus of H1N1, 谓语部分是hit Mexico, in April,2009 时间状语。7. (2009浙江) The system has been designed to give students quick and easy access to the digital resources of the library. A. access B. passage C. way D. approach 这是一个简单句。主语the system; 谓语部分 has been designed, 不定
8、式表目的。8. (2008湖北) The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly atmosphere. A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon 这是一个简单句。 主语the top leaders of the two countries, 谓语 are holding;宾语talks; in a friendly atmosphere 做状语。9. (2008山东) I bought a dress for only 10 dollars i
9、n a sale; it was a real bargain. 这是两个并列的简单句，中间用分号连接。 A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business10. (2007上海) My morning routine includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. A. drill B. action C. regulation D. routine 这是一个简单句。主语是My morning routine;谓语includes; and 连接两个并列的宾语。11.
10、(2007湖北) Despite such a big difference in attitude towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. A. point B. idea C. attitude D. sight 这是一个复合句。介词despite的介词短语作状语，主句可以看成一个固定句式there is no doubt that; that 从句可以看成是同位语从句。12. (2006全国II) It is
11、 no use arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.A. use B. help C. time D. way 这是一个主从复合句。because 引导的是原因状语从句，主句是it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。13. (2006湖北) To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths and weaknesses.A. strengths B. benefits C.
12、 techniques D. values 这是一个简单句。To make members of a team,是不定式作目的状语，主语是the trainer, 谓语部分has toknow, their strengths and weaknesses作宾语14.（2010江苏卷 21） The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for a new Jiangsu.A.不填; a B. 不填;the C. the; a D.
13、the; the 这是一个复杂句。主语the visitors, 谓语部分是are greatly impressed by the fact; that引导同位语从句。15.( 2010辽宁卷22) There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in space, about 900 of which could fall down onto the earth.A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the这是一个非限制性定语从句。主句是there be 结构。16.（2010重庆卷27）Everything comes
14、with a price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.A. a, a B. the, / C. the, / D. a, /这是两个并列的简单句。中间由分号连接。17. (2009全国I) Lets go to the cinema thatll take your mind off the problem for a while.A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a Lets go to the cinema 是一个祈使句，破折号表示解释说明，代词that做主语。18. (20
15、09四川) In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the这是一个简单句。In order to做目的状语，主句主语是he, 谓语部分是decided，后面不定式作宾语。19. (2008湖南) Have you heard the news? The price of petrol is going up again!A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 前面是疑问句
16、，后面陈述句。疑问句主语是you，谓语have heard,宾语the news; 陈述句主语the price of petrol, 谓语部分is going up .20. (2008浙江) An apple fell from the tree and hit him on the head. A. An; the B. The; the C. An; / D. The; / 主语是an apple, and 连接的是并列的谓语部分。21. (2008江苏) We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving a
17、cross the continent.A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 这个句子的主语是we，谓语部分是went right round to; instead of 作状语。22. (2008山东) Students should be encouraged to use the Internet as a resource.A. /; a B. /; the C. the; the D. the; a 这是一个简单句，主语是students, 谓语是should beencouraged, 不定式作主语补足语。23. (2008重庆) In
18、many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means of transportation.A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the 这也是一个简单句。 In many places in China 作地点状语，主句主语是the bicycle, 谓语is, 表语是a popular means of transpoatation.24. (2007全国II)Could you tell me the way to the Johnsons please? Sorry, we dont hav
19、e a Johnson here in the village.A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 这是情景交际，第一句疑问句，主语you，谓语could tell, 后面带着双宾语；第二个陈述句，主语we，谓语dont have,宾语a Johnson, here in the village 作地点状语。第二章：形容词与副词1.（2010全国II 20）Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been more popular.A.
20、popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 这是一个主从复合句，连词because引导一个原因状语从句；主句的主语是Mr. Black, 谓语is, very happy 是表语；从句的主语是the clothes, made in his factory 是过去分词短语作定语修饰the clothes, 谓语部分是have never been, more popular 作表语。2. (2010安徽卷31) Lighthearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman
21、to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful C. Honest and confident D. Lighthearted and optimisticLighthearted and optimistic是形容词作状语，主语she, 谓语is, 表语the sort of woman, 后面的不定式作定语修饰前面的the sort of woman.3.（2010湖北卷24）Mistakes dont just happen; they occur
22、 for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes worthwhile.A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile 4.（2010辽宁卷23）Jim went to answer the phone. Meanwhile, Harry started to prepare lunch.A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile5. (2010山东卷35) Mothers holdin
23、g jobs outside the home should have flexible schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex6.（2010陕西卷22）Studies show that people are more likely to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. pos
24、sible C. probable D. sure 7.（2010浙江卷6）I have been convinced that the print media are usually more accurate and more reliable than television. A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow8.（2010浙江卷19）Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isnt it rather risky, though. A. though
25、B. also C. either D. too9.（2010四川卷12）The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too large. A. small B. few C. large D. many10. (2009江苏) Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more sensitive to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.A. sceptic
26、al B. addicted C. available D. sensitive 11. (2009全国I) How much better she looked without her glasses!A. well B. good C. best D. better12. (2009江西) Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible to the kids.A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive13. (2009
27、辽宁) Usually John would be late for meetings. But this time, much to my surprise, he arrived on time.A. little B. much C. ever D. even14. (2007福建) Do you need any help, Lucy? Yes. The job is more than I could do myself.A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than15. (2005江西) Must I turn
28、 off the gas after cooking? Of course. You can never be too careful with that.A. enough B. too C. so D. very 第一个句子是一般疑问句，主语是I，谓语部分是must turn off, the gas是宾语，after cooking作状语。第二个句子主语是You, 谓语部分can never be, 表语是too careful with that.16. (2009四川) I wonder how often youll water this kind of flower. Every
29、 other day.A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much第一个句子是一个主从复合句，主句主语是I，谓语是wonder, 后面是how often 引导的宾语从句，从句的主语是you, 谓语will water, 宾语this kind of flower.17. (2008江西) Jack is late again. It is typical of him to keep others waiting.A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical这是两个简单句。第一个句子的主语是Jack,
30、 谓语is, 表语late. 第二个句子是it作形式主义的句式: it is adj of sb to do sth.18. (2008浙江) There are plenty of jobs available in the western part of the country.A. present B. available C. precious D. convenient 这是there be 句型，available作后置定语修饰jobs, in the western part of the country 是地点状语。19. (2008 山东) Would it be conve
31、nient for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient 这是It作形式主语的句式：It is adj. for sb to do sth. 后面的and 连接两个不定式。20. (2005北京) This pretty little Spanish girl is Lindas cousin. A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty l
32、ittle D. little pretty Spanish这是一个简单句，主语由多个形容词修饰，主语是this pretty little Spanish girl, 谓语is, 表语Lindas cousin.第三章：代词1. (2010全国I 23）Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and the other half learning drawing.A. another B. the other C. others D. other 2.（2010全国II 14）The doctor thought it would be
33、 good for you to have a holiday.A. this B. that C. one D. it3.（2010福建卷22）When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say something for me?A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing4.（2010陕西卷12）The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than that in any other area of the
34、city.A. that B. this C. it D. one 5. (2010天津卷6) Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something6.（2010重庆卷23）He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found either of them again.A. neither B. either C.
35、 each D. all7.（2010山东卷32）Helping others is a habit, one you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one8.（2009辽宁卷）Such is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.A. Such B. This C. That D. So 9. (2009四川) I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don
36、t have enough money to buy it.A. one B. it C. this D. that 10. (2009重庆) Over the past 20 years, the Internet has helped changed our world in one way or another for the better.A. any B. one C. every D. either 11. (2009山东) I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face anot
37、her day like that. A. other B. another C. the other D. others12. (2009湖南) Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems to themselves, and solve their problems by themselves.A. to; by B. by; to C. for; to D. in; on13. (2008浙江) Id like some more cheese. Sorry, theres none left.A. some B. none C.
38、 a little D. few 14. (2007浙江) He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller. When was that? It was in 2000 when he was still in college.A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It15. (2006山东) Id appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. that B.
39、it C. this D. you第四章：介词与连词1.（2010湖北卷30）It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favors to them.A. in preference to B . in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for2.（2010江苏卷29） So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is far f
40、rom ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to 3.（2010江西卷29）We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and in return, dogs give us their all.A. in all B. in fact C. in shortD. in return4.（2010天津卷13）My father warned me against going to the West Coast because i
41、t was crowded with tourists.A. by B. on C. for D. against5.（2010重庆卷22） The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money with me.A. by B. for C. in D. with6.（2010福建卷27）More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.A. in search of B. in place of C. for lac
42、k of D. for fear of 7.（2010浙江卷7） I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just in case. A. by nature B. in return C. in case D. by chance8. (2009湖南) She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do whatever it takes to save her life.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 9. (2009北京) You may use the room as you like so long as you clean it up afterwards.A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if10. (2009全国II) All the dishes in this menu, unless otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. as B. if C. though D. unless