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1、01. account for 1说明（原因等）；EG: His illness account for his absence from school. 他因病未能去上学。That accounts for it. 原来如此。 2（将保管的款项）记账； 3对负责( answer for )。02. add up to 1合计，总计(amount to ,count up to )； EG: These figures add up to 117. 2结果。03. allow for 1考虑到(take into consideration)； 2原谅，体谅。 EG: You should a
2、llow for his youth. 你应当体谅他还年轻。04. arrive at *在表示“到达”的具体含义时，arrive at/in =get to =reach ;在表示“达成”等抽象含义时，只用arrive at或 reach。.05. ask after 探望，问候EG: She asked after your health. 她问候你。06. ask for 1（向人）请求见面；2央求。EG: ask for help.07. avail (oneself) of 利用（机会等） EG: You must avail yourself of every opportunit
3、y to speak foreign languages.08. back up 1支持，援助； 2倒退，后退； 3使（交通等）停滞；（车子）倒车； 4支撑（身体等）。09. bear/keep in mind 记住 EG: We have no vacations now, but well certainly bear your application in mind. 010. break away (from) 脱离，逃跑EG: He considered breaking away from the clan. 他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。 *break away (from) & ge
4、t away from 都是vi. 前者Escape with a sudden violent effort. 后者Escape from the scene of a crime or from being caught.011. break down 损坏，分解，瓦解另有：1（元气等）受挫，筋疲力尽，（健康）衰弱； 2（感情）失控，（因伤心过度而）哭泣； 3分析，分类。012. break in 1强行进入，闯入； 2(on) 打断，插嘴； 3驯服（动物等）。013. break into 1闯入； 2突然打断（话）。014. break off 1断绝，结束； 2中断； 3绝交，突然停
5、止（工作等），突然脱离。015. break out 1爆发，突然发生（战争、火灾、事故等）； 2脱逃。016. break through 1突破（障碍等）； 2（太阳）从云中出现。017. break up 1中止，结束； 2打碎，拆散； 3（身体）变虚弱，衰弱； 4崩溃，损坏。018. bring about 带来，造成 (=give rise to, lead to, result to )019. bring down 1打倒，挫伤； EG: The wind brought down a number oftrees. 2降低； EG: Good Harvest will brin
6、g down the price. 3卸下（行李、货物）； 4使蒙受（责罚等）on； 5继续，持续（记录）to；020. bring forth 1产生； EG：Trees bring forth fruit. 2提出。 EG：bring forth a question.021. bring forward 1提出；EG: Can you bring forward any proof of what you said ?2（簿记）过次，转入下页；3（日期等）提早，提前。022. bring out 1使出现，使明显；EG: This essay fully brings out his a
7、bility. 这篇论文充分显示出他的才能。2公布，出版。bring out a new book 3把某人（尤其指女孩）引进社交界；4发挥（才能等）。023. bring to 1使恢复知觉；EG: A glass of water brought him to.2停船，使停船。024. bring up教育，培养，使成长1提出（证据、计划等）；2突然停（车等），使（船）停泊；3引起注意；4吐出（食物）；5继续进一步（说明等）。 025. bring/put into practice 实施，实行026. build up 1树立，逐步建立；2增进，锻炼；3积累，堵塞；4赞扬。027. bu
8、rn out 1燃尽（物品）烧光；2（房屋等）失火，烧尽。028. burn up 1烧尽，烧完；EG: He burned up all the books after the failure in the entrance examination.2烧起来，旺起来；3（美国俗语）大发雷霆。 029. call for 1要求，需要；EG: The job calls for patience.2邀请，去取（接）；EG: Ill call for you at your house. 我将到你家去找你。3求援。030. call forth 1引起，唤起；EG: The proposals
9、called forth a good deal of hostile criticism. 这些建议引起许多敌意的批评。 2振作起，鼓起。call forth all ones energies 全力以赴031. call off取消，放弃(cancel)EG: He phoned me and called the appointment off.032. call on/upon 1拜访（某人）； 2要求做（to do）；call on him for a speech = call on him to make a speech3请求。033. call up 1召集，动员；应征入伍；
10、 2使人想起 call up scenes of childhoodring up； 3打电话=ring up； 4起床。 034. cant /couldnt help 禁不住，不得不I cant help laughing (+动名词) / but laugh (but+动词原形)035. care for 1照料，照顾； 2（主要用于疑问句和否定句中）喜好，希望； EG: Do you care for cheese? 你喜欢奶酪吗？ 3忧虑，担心。036. carry off 1夺去；EG: Tom carried off all the school prizes.2渡过，完成；3勇
11、敢地面对，坚持。037. carry on 1继续下去，坚持下去； 2从事，经营；EG: The baker has carried on business here for years. 面包师傅在此地经营了许多年。3（口语）出丑，惊慌；4（口语）与调情，调戏；5加油；继续（中断的工作等）。038. carry out 贯彻，执行，实现carry out ones promise 实现承诺carry out experiments 做实验039. carry /bring into effect 实行，实现=accomplish040. cast /shade / throw light o
12、n/upon 对加以说明，澄清 041. catch fire =take fire 开始燃烧 042. catch on 1理解，明白；EG: I catch on to the job gradually. 渐渐地我明白这工作怎么做了。2受欢迎，流行。043. catch ones breath 吓一跳，屏息044. catch ones eye 引人注目045. catch sight of 看到046. catch up with 1追上，赶上；EG: Work hard and you will catch up with your class.2把落后弥补上。047. check
13、in 办理登记手续EG: You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.048. check out1结帐后离去check out of a hotel 2（美）签发支票（银行存款）；3（登记）离去，离开。049. check up / (up) on 调查，检查，核对050. cheer up 1使高兴，使振奋；EG: The news cheered up everyday.2高兴起来，振作起来。EG: He cheered up at the news.051. clear away 扫除，收拾 the
14、 dishes 052. clear up 1解释，澄清；（make clear / explicit 弄清，澄清） to clear up the mystery/misunderstanding2（天气）变晴；3整理，收拾；4清除，解除。053. come off 1实现，成功，奏效；2离开，掉下，脱落；3脱离，退出，断绝关系。 054. come on 1请，来吧，跟着来，慢点； 2进展，发展； 3开始，来临； 4出场，上演。055. come out 1出版，刊出； 2出现，显露，长出； 3结果是，结局是； 4被解出。056. come round /around 1来访，前来； 2苏
15、醒，复原。057. come through 经历，脱险058. come to 1苏醒，复苏； 2共计，达到。059. come to the point060. come true（梦等）实现，如愿以偿061. come up 1走近，上来； 2发生被提出。062. come up to 达到，符合063. come up with 提出，提供064. come /go into effect 生效，实施065. come /go into force 生效，实施066. come /go into operation 开始生效，开始 运转，开工067. compareto 1与比较； 2
16、把比做。EG: He compares my book to his.He compares books to friends.068. count on 依靠，指望，期待depend /reckon/rely on sth （依靠，指望）069. count up把相加 (=add up) 070. cover up 掩盖，掩饰EG: How can we cover up our mistakes?071. cross out 注销cross out 2 words 删去2个字072. cut across1走捷径，抄近路；2超出的范围，超越。073. cut back 1削减，降低；2修
17、剪（树枝）；3（在电影、小说等中）重提前情。074. cut down 1削减，减少（经费等）；2砍倒（树）；3修改（衣服）使变小；4（人为疾病所）击倒，砍杀。 075. cut in 1（汽车）抢档；2插嘴，打断。076. cut out1割掉，除去；2除掉，删掉（省略）；3抢先（某人），取代（某人）；4以的形状裁制衣服；5断绝，分离；6停止。077. cut short 突然停止EG: He cut short his tour abroad and retained to Paris.078. derive from 渊源于，（从）取得079. die down 渐渐消失，平息080.
18、die off 相继死去081. die out 灭绝，消失 (out = completely)082. do away with 废除，去掉083. do without 没有也行 (= go without)084. do /try ones best 尽力085. double up1把折叠起来；2弯腰。086. doze off 打瞌睡087. draw in （火车、汽车）到站088. draw on 1动用，利用；draw on ones imagination 运用想象力2吸，抽烟。089. draw up 1写出，画出；2草拟；3（车子）停住。EG: The car drew
19、 up to me.090. dress up 穿上盛装，打扮地漂漂亮亮EG: Helen has invited us to dinner but says we shouldnt bother to dress up.091. drop by /in 顺便走访EG: Would you drop in on me /at my house this evening?092. drop off 1减弱，减少；2打瞌睡；=doze off 093. drop out 1退出，离队；2不参与，弃权。094. dwell on /upon 1深思熟虑，再三考虑；2详述。095. embark on
20、 /upon 从事，着手，开始工作 EG: China embarked on a massive programme of reform. 中国开始实施大规模的改革计划。096. face up to 大胆面向EG: He has never been able to face up to the realities. 他从来都不能大胆面对现实。097. fail to未能098. fall back on 转而依靠，求助于099. fall behind 1落后；2（付款等）逾期。100. fall in love (with) 相爱，爱上EG: I fell in love with h
21、er at first sight. 我对她一见钟情。101. fall in with 1符合，与一致；2碰见（偶然）。102. fall out 1争吵，争执；2发生，变成（的结果），结果是；3（军）离开队伍。103. fall through 落空，失败104. feed in 输入EG: You feed in coin here and the coffee comes out there. 105. feel like (doing) 欲，想要，一般用于否定句或疑问句中EG: I dont feel like eating now.106. fill in(英) /out(美) 填
22、充，填写107. find fault (with) 埋怨，挑剔；吹毛求疵，批评108. find out 1发现；想出；解决；2识破（违法）；暴露。find与find out（1） find是一种客观结果，find out实指主观有意识的动作；（2） look for“寻找”具体事物，find out（找出，查明）的通常是抽象的事因、复杂的真相等。 109. flare up 1突然燃起来；2突然发怒。fire /flame /flare /blaze up 皆为“发火”110. gain /have an advantage over 胜过，优于111. get across 使人了解，使
23、人清楚 EG: The idea got across to all.put across 解释清楚112. get along /on with 1进展(get on)；EG: How is your work getting along?2过活，生活(get by)；EG: How are you getting along?3相处融洽。113. get round /around 1走动，旅行；2（消息）传开。114. get around /round to 找时间做，开始考虑 115. get at 1得到，接近(reach)；EG: I cant get at the tool o
24、n the shelf.2意思是（mean）。EG: What are you getting at ? 你的意思是什么？116. get away 1离开；EG: Im too busy to get away.2逃脱（break away 强行逃脱）。EG: One of the mice got away.117. get better of 胜过，占上风118. get by (get along) 1通过，经过（get along）；EG: The parade has got by.2过活。EG: She cant get by on such a small income.119
25、. get down 1从下来；EG: He got down from his horse.2写下(write down, put down)。EG: Get what he says down in writing.120. get down to 开始，着手(set about, take up)EG: Get down to work.121. get hold of 1抓住，掌握；2接触。122. get in 1进入(join in)；EG: They got in and drove off. 他们一上车，车就开了。2收获，收集；EG: The farmers are getti
26、ng the crops in.3插入（话）。EG: She talks so much that you cant get a word in.123. get into 1（口语）穿上（衣服鞋子等）=put on；2进入，从事。124. get off 1从下来；EG: They got off the bus.2逃脱惩罚。EG: The thief got off lightly. 这个贼被从轻发落。125. get out of 1出自(issue from)；逃脱(escape from)；2弃绝（癖好、习惯等）；3避免（做）(doing)；4自（某人处）取得（金钱、消息）。126.
27、 get over (recover) 1从（疾病中）恢复过来（recover）；EG: The man returned to work after he got over his illness.2克服困难(overcome)；EG: The committee will have to find means to get over the difficulty.3解决问题(solve，settle)。EG: How shall we get over these problems?127. get rid of 1处理掉，丢弃； EG: These goods are difficult
28、 to get rid of. 2摆脱，除去。EG: He cant get rid of the cold.128. get the best of 胜过（他人）129. get the better of 打败，胜过EG: Ill get the better of him some day.130. get through 1结束（工作），完成（任务）(finish)；EG: As soon as I get through my work, I will go and see you.2接通电话；EG: I could not get through to my son yesterd
29、ay.3度过（时间）；get through the winter4花光（金钱等）；EG: He got through all his money.5（讲话等）被理解。EG: Its difficulty to get through to him.要他理解是困难的。get through with 完成get through to （电话）接通131. get together 1开会，会面； EG: When can we get together?2装配，组织。EG: Itll take me a week to get together all the materials that
30、I need for my talk.132. get up 1增加，增强(rise)；2起床(rise)；EG: Im not used to getting up early.3起立(stand up)。133. get /learn by heart 记住，背诵 EG: The girl learned the poem by heart.134. give away1赠送，分送(donate)；EG: He has given away all his money to the poor.2泄露。 EG: I promised never to give her secret away
31、.135. give back 送还，恢复(return)give it back to its owner.136. give in 1投降，屈服(yield)；EG: He always gives in to his wifes demands and does whatever she tells him to do.2交上(turn in, hand in)EG: Given in your exercise books.137. give off释放，放出(emit, send off) EG: The flower gave off a sweet fragrance. 这些花散
32、发出甜美的香味。138. give oneself away 泄露，露马脚 EG: She tried to appear indifferent, but her eyes gave herself away. 139. give oneself up 自首，投降，投案 EG: The murderer gave himself up (to the police). 凶手向警方自首了。140. give out 分发，放出（hand out） EG: The teacher gave out the examination papers.141. give rise to 引起，造成，发生
33、 EG: Such conduct might give rise to misunderstandings. 这种做法很可能引起误会。142. give up 放弃，停止143. give way 断裂，倒塌 EG: The bridge gave way under the weight of the lorry. 卡车把这座桥压坏了。144. give way to 1给让路，对让步； 2被代替。145. go after 追求146. go ahead 开始，前进，领先 EG: The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planne
34、d. 新桥的修建将按照计划进行。147. go along with 1陪同前往，随行； 2与某人/事意见一致，赞同某事物。148. go around /round 足够分配 EG: There arent enough chairs to go round.149. go back on 违背 EG: He never goes back on his word. 他从不食言。150. go by 1（人）经过； 2（时间）过去（pass）； 3依行动（be guided by）。151. go down 1下降，降低； 2被载入，传下去。152. go for 1竭力想取得； 2支持，喜
35、爱，拥护。153. go in for 从事，致力于；沉迷于，追求154. go into 1进入； 2变成（某种状态）； 3从事（职业等）（enter）； 4讨论，调查（investigate）； 5参加（take part in）。155. go off 1爆炸，发射； 2动身，离开。156. go on 1（with）继续； 2发生。157. go out 1（灯火）熄灭； 2外出，出去； 3不流行，过时。158. go over 1复习； 2横过，越过； 3查看细节（inspect details of）； 4倒向（别的党派等），改变信仰。159. go through 1经历，经受；
36、 2详细检查。160. go under 1下沉，沉没； 2失败，破产。161. go up 1上升，增加； 2建起。162. go with 伴随，与协调163. go without 没有也行164. go wrong 1迷路，走错路； 2步入歧途，堕落； 3失败； 4（机械等）有毛病，出故障。165. good for 胜任，有效，适用 EG: He is good for a job as a go-between.他适合于做媒。 The ticket is good for two days .这张票两天之内有效。166. had better 加动原最好还是，应该167. had
37、/would rather than 宁愿而不愿EG: Id rather go for a walk than watch TV tonight.168. hand down 1把传下去（指从上一代传到下一代）；2宣告（判决）。169. hand in 交上，递交170. hand on 把传下去（指依次传递）171. hand out 发给，分发，散发 （反义-hand in）172. hand over 交出，移交，让与（反义-take over接管，接替）173. hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留174. hang back 畏缩，踌躇，犹豫175. hang on 1紧抓不放；
38、 2继续下去； 3等一等。176. hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去177. hang up 挂断（电话）（=ring off）178. happen to 恰巧179. have (something ) to do with 与有关180. have back 收回，要回181. have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到182. have nothing to do with 与无关183. have on 1（身上）佩带着；上带有；2有约会。184. have to do with 与有关；交易185. head for 朝行进，使走向 EG: We saw the car h
39、eading for us, so we stepped aside.我们看见那辆车朝我们开来，就让到一边。 You are heading for serious trouble.这样下去你会遇到麻烦的。 186. head on 作状语迎头，迎面 EG: The car hit the tree head on .汽车迎面撞到树上。187. help oneself（to）自取所需（食物等）188. hold back 1踌躇，退缩； 2阻止，抑制。189. hold on 继续握住不放190. hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持191. hold out 1维持，支持； 2坚持，不屈服
40、。192. hold up 1举起，承载； uphold 2阻止，使停止； 3抢劫，拦截。 holdup193. hunger after渴望 EG: He hungers after knowledge.他渴求知识。194. hunger for 渴望195. hurry up （使）赶快，匆匆完成 EG: Hurry up with your letter so that you can send it off today. 赶快把信写好，以便你今天发出去。 Hurry her up! We are all waiting for her. 催她快点，我们都在等她。 They hurrie
41、d up their meal in order to see the football match. 他们匆匆吃完饭，以便去看球赛。196. improve on 改进，使更好，改善 *improve in 在方面好转或改善197. keep an eye on 1照料，照应； 2监视，注视。 198. keep back 1阻止，阻挡； 2隐瞒，保留。199. keep company with 与交往，与结伴200. keep down 1控制，压制，镇压； 2压低，放低。201. keep from 使不（做）；202. keep house 管理家务，做家务203. keep in touch 保持联系204. keep off 不接近，避开205. keep on 持续不断，保持206. keep ones head 保持镇静207. keep ones word 守信（反义-break ones word）208. keep out of 躲开，置身之外209. keep to 固守，局限于210. keep track of 与保持联系，跟上的发展211. keep up 1保持，维持； 2继续进行，坚持。212. keep up with 向看齐，跟上213. keep /hold pace with