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1、精神科常见词汇总 论精神病学 psychiatry精神障碍 mental disorder精神健康 mental health医学心理学 medical psychology生物-心理-社会医学模式 bio-psycho-social medical model行为医学 behavior medicine心身医学 psychosomatic medicine心身疾病 psychosomatic diseases精神病理学 psychopathology感觉 sensation感觉障碍 disorder of sensation感觉过敏 hyperesthesia感觉减退 hypoesthesi
2、a内感性不适（体感异常） senestopathia知觉 perception知觉障碍 disturbance of perception错觉 illusion幻觉 hallucination幻听 auditory hallucination幻视 visual hallucination幻嗅 olfactory hallucination幻味 gustatory hallucination幻触 tactile hallucination内脏幻觉 visceral hallucination真性幻觉 genuine hallucination假性幻觉 pseudo-hallucination机能
3、性幻觉 functional hallucination反射性幻觉 reflex hallucination入睡前幻觉 hypnagogic hallucination心因性幻觉 psychogenic hallucination感知综合障碍 psycho sensory disturbance 视物变形症 metamorphopsia视物显大症 macropsia视物显小症 micropsia思维 thinking思维障碍 thinking disorder思维形式障碍 disorder of the thinking form思维奔逸 flight of thought思维迟缓 inhib
4、ition of thought思维贫乏 poverty of thought思维散漫 looseness of thought思维破裂 splitting of thought词的杂拌 word salad思危不连贯 incoherence of thought病理性赘述 circumstantiality思维中断 blocking of thought思维插入 thought insertion强制性思维 forced thinking思维化声 thought hearing思维扩散 diffusion of thought思维被广播 thought broadcasting象征性思维 s
5、ymbolic thinking词语新作 neologism逻辑倒错性思维 paralogism thinking强迫观念 obsessive idea思维内容障碍 妄想 delusion原发妄想 primary delusion继发妄想 secondary delusion被害妄想 delusion of persecution关系妄想 delusion of reference物理影响妄想 delusion of physical influence夸大妄想 grandiose delusion罪恶妄想 delusion of guilty疑病妄想 hypochondriacal delu
6、sion钟情妄想 delusion of love嫉妒妄想 delusion of jealousy被洞悉感（内心被揭露感） experience of being revealed超价观念 overvalued idea注意 attention注意障碍 disorder of attention注意增强 hyperprosexia注意涣散 aprosexia注意减退 hypoprosexia注意转移 transference of attention注意狭窄 narrowing of attention记忆 memory记忆障碍 disorder of memory记忆增强 hypermne
7、sia记忆减退 hypomnesia遗忘 amnesia顺行性遗忘 anterograde amnesia逆行性遗忘 retrograde amnesia界限性遗忘 circumscribed amnesia错构 paramnesia 虚构 confabulation智能 intelligence精神发育迟滞 mental retardation痴呆 dementia 假性痴呆 pseudodementia刚塞综合症 Ganser syndrome童样痴呆 puerilism抑郁性假性痴呆 depressive pseudodementia定向力 orientation定向障碍 disorie
8、ntation情感 affect情绪 emotion心境 mood情感性质改变 情感高涨 elation情感低落 depression焦虑 anxiety恐惧 phobia情感稳定性改变 情感淡漠 apathy易激惹性 irritability情感不稳 labile affect情感协调性改变 情感倒错 parathymia情感幼稚意志 will意志障碍 disorder of will意志增强 hyperbulia意志减弱 hypobulia意志缺乏 abulia犹豫不决 hesitant精神运动性兴奋 psychomotor excitement精神运动性抑制 psychomotor in
9、hibition 木僵 stupor蜡样屈曲 cerea flexibility缄默症 mutism违拗症 negativism主动性违拗 active negativism被动性违拗 passive negativism刻板动作 stereotyped act模仿动作 echopraxia作态 mannerism意识 consciousness意识障碍 嗜睡 drowsiness意识浑浊 confusion昏睡 sopor昏迷 coma朦胧状态 twilight state谵妄状态 delirium梦样状态 oneiroid state自知力 insight面谈检查 interview各 论
10、急性脑病综合症 acute brain syndrome慢性脑病综合症 chronic brain syndrome遗忘综合症 amnesia syndrome柯萨可夫综合症 Korsakovs syndrome阿尔茨默病 Alzheimers disease, AD早老性痴呆 presenile dementia早发性痴呆 dementia praecox老年斑 senile plaque, SP神经元纤维缠结 neurofibrillary tangles, NFT血管性痴呆 vascular dementia, VD多发性梗塞性痴呆 multi-infarct dementia, MID
11、外伤性精神混乱状态 post-traumatic confusional state脑外伤后遗忘 post-traumatic amnesia, PTA脑震荡综合症 post-concussional syndrome自动症 epileptic automatisms神游症 fugue精神分裂症 schizophrenia妄想性障碍 delusional disorder心境障碍 mood disorder情感性精神障碍 affective disorder双相障碍 bipolar disorder躁狂抑郁性精神病 manic depressive psychosis意念飘忽 flight o
12、f idea谵妄性躁狂 delirious mania抑郁性假性痴呆 depressive pseudodementia环性心境障碍 cyclothymia恶劣心境障碍 disthymic disorder神经症 neuroses意识 consciousness前意识 preconsciousness潜意识 unconsciousness本我 id自我 ego超我 superego惊恐发作 panic attack焦虑症 anxiety disorder恐惧症 phobia抑郁 depression强迫症状 obsession and compulsion强迫观念 obsessive idea
13、强迫意向 obsessive intention强迫行为 compulsive behavior疑病症状 hypochondriacal symptom疑病症 hypochondriasis 广泛性焦虑障碍 generalized anxiety symptom惊恐障碍 panic disorder场所恐惧症 agoraphobia社交恐惧症 social phobia单一恐惧症 simple phobia躯体形式障碍 somatoform disorders躯体化障碍 somatization disorders慢性疲劳综合症 chronic fatigue syndrome, CFS癔症
14、hysteria应激 stress良性应激 eustress不良应激 distress应激源 stressor全身适应综合症 general adaptation syndrome, GAS创伤后应激障碍 post-traumatic stress disorder, PTSD适应障碍 adjustment disorder心理因素相关障碍 physiological disorder related to psychological factors进食障碍 eating disorder神经性厌食 anorexia nervosa神经性贪食 bulimia nervosa失眠症 insomn
15、ia嗜睡症 hypersomnia睡行症 sleep walking disorder夜惊 sleep terror梦魇 nightmare性功能障碍 sexual dysfunctional性欲减退 sexual hypoactivity阳萎 impotence冷阴 female failure of genital response性乐高潮障碍 orgasm disorder早泄 premature ejaculation阴道痉挛 vaginismus性交疼痛 dyspareunia人格障碍 personality disorder偏执性人格障碍 paranoid personality
16、disorder分裂性人格障碍 schizoid personality disorder反社会性人格障碍 antisocial personality disorder冲动性人格障碍 impulsive personality disorder表演性人格障碍 histrionic personality disorder强迫性人格障碍 obsessive-compulsive personality disorder焦虑性人格障碍 anxious personality disorder性心理障碍 sexual deviatin易性症 transsexualism恋物癖 fetishism异
17、装癖 transvestism露阴癖 exhibitionism窥阴癖 voyeurism摩擦癖 frotteurism性施虐癖 sadism性受虐癖 masochism同性恋 homosexuality自杀 suicide自杀意念 suicide idea自杀未遂 attempted suicide自杀死亡 committed suicide类自杀 parasuicide蓄意自伤 deliberate self-harm自杀姿势 suicide gesture危机干预 crisis intervention精神发育迟滞 mental retardation智商 intelligence qu
18、otient, IQ儿童孤独症 childhood autism注意缺陷与多动障碍 attention deficit and hyperactive disorder, ADHD品行障碍 conduct disorder抽动障碍 tic disorder躯体治疗 somatotherapy精神药物 psychotropic drugs神经阻滞剂 neuroleptics抗精神病药物 antipsychotics抗抑郁药物 antidepressants心境稳定剂 mood stabilizers抗躁狂药物 antimanic drugs抗焦虑药物 anxiolytic drugs精神振奋药物
19、 psychostimulants脑代谢药物 nootropic drugs急性肌张力障碍 acute distonia静坐不能 akathisia类帕金森症 Parkinsonism迟发性运动障碍 tardive dyskinesia, TD恶性综合症 malignant syndrome电抽搐治疗 electric convulsive therapy, ECT电休克治疗 electrical shock therapy心理治疗 psychotherapy个别治疗 individual therapy夫妻治疗 couple therapy家庭治疗 family therapy集体治疗 group therapy精神分析治疗 psychoanalytic therapy心理动力学治疗 psychodynamic therapy短程治疗 brief therapy行为-认知治疗 behavioral-cognitive therapy人本主义治疗 humanistic therapy系统治疗 systemic therapy依从性 compliance安慰剂效应 placebo effect治疗关系 therapeutic relation暗示 suggestion