上海初三英语考纲词组—例句强化记忆.doc

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1、年级: 9 授课老师: 査老师 时长: 2 小时 日期: 3.5 P1441. 毕竟他只是一个三岁小孩。(after all)After all, he is just a three-year-old kid.2. 我同意你的观点。(agree with sb.) I agree with you.3. 昨天,他因为迟到了向他哥哥道歉。(apologize to sb. for/make an apology to sb. for/say sorry to sb. for )He apologized to his brother for being late yesterday.He ma

2、de an apology to his brother for being late yesterday.He said sorry to his brother for being late yesterday.4. 这栋建筑大楼和那栋一样高。(as +adj./adv.原级 +as )This building is as tall/high as that building/one.5. 我一回到家就脱掉我的鞋子。(as soon as)I take off my shoes as soon as I arrive home.6. 他正在寻求医生的建议。(ask for)He is a

3、sking for the doctors suggestions/advice.7. 他能够爬树。(be able to do = can/could +动词原形)He is able to climb trees. = he can climb trees.8. 我害怕晚上一个人独自在路上走。(be afraid of)I am afraid of walking alone on the roads at night.9. 爸爸前天生我的气了。(be angry with sb.)Dad was angry with me the day before yesterday.10. 熬夜有

4、害健康。(stay up, be bad for)Staying up is bad for health.11. 我出生于2000年。(be born)I was born in 2000.12. 周末我忙于做家庭作业。(be busy with / be busy doing )I am busy with my homework. I am busy doing my homework on weekends.13. 小心那个穿蓝色衣服的人。(be careful with)Be careful with that man in blue.14. 这台电脑必须连接网络。(be conne

5、cted to/with)This computer must be connected to/with the Internet.15. 地板被书覆盖了。(be covered with)The floor is covered with books.16. 我的书和你的书不同。(be different from)My book is different from yours.17. 我对这首歌很熟悉。(sb. be familiar with sth. / sth be familiar to sb.)I am familiar with this song. This song is

6、familiar to me.18. 中国因为长城而出名。(be famous for)China is famous for the Great Wall.19. 姚明作为篮球运动员而出名。(be famous as)Yao Ming is famous as a basketball player.20. 教室里充满了欢乐。(be full of = be filled with)The classroom is full of fun/happiness.21. 我喜欢读书。(be fond of = be interested in = be keen on)I am fond of/

7、interested in/keen on reading.P14522. 他擅长跑步。/他不擅长跑步。(be good/poor at)He is good/poor at running.23. 上课不要迟到。(be late for)Dont be late for class.24. 纸是由树制成的。(be made from 看不出原材料)Paper is made from trees.25. 桌子是由木头做成的。(be made of 看得出原材料)Desks are made of woods.26. 我家由五口人组成。(be made up of )My family is

8、made up of five members.27. 我对这天气感到满意。(be pleased/satisfied with)I am pleased/satisfied with the weather.28. 我为我的国家感到自豪。(be proud of)I am proud of my country.29. 我妈妈负责销售。(be responsible for)My mother is responsible for sales.30. 我爸爸对我很严格。(be strict with)My father is strict with me.31. 他对雪感到很惊奇。(be s

9、urprised at)He is surprised at snow.32. 我对我的父母很感激。(be thankful to)I am thankful to my parents.33. 我习惯于每天早上6点起床。(be used to doing )I am used to getting up at 6 oclock every morning.34. 我过去常常骑自行车去上学。(used to do)I used to go to school by bike.35. 我将不能出去因为这坏天气。(because +句子;because of+短语)I will not go ou

10、t because the weather is bad.I will not go out because of the bad weather.36. 这个书包是属于我的。(belong to)This bag belongs to me.37. 我总是抱怨我们学校里的食物。(complain about)I always complain about the food in our school.38. 那个新的购物中心是由三栋大楼组成。(consist of)That new shopping center consists of three building.39. 我的猫死于心脏病

11、。(die of)My cat died of heart disease.40. 他梦想能像一只鸟儿一样在天空飞翔。(dream of)He dreams of flying in the sky like a bird.41. 我爸爸鼓励我努力学习。(encourage sb. to do)My father encourages me to study hard.P14642. 上周末我和妈妈第一次去了北京。(for the first time)Last weekend, I went to Beijing with my mother for the first time.43. 我

12、暂时不需要这本词典。(for the time being)I dont need this dictionary for the time being.44. 我和我们班同学相处的很好。(get along (well) with)I get along well with my classmates.45. 我们应该养成每天早上喝一杯水的好习惯。(get into the habit of)We should get into the habit of drink a glass of water in the morning.46. 我想要摆脱这个寒冷的冬天。(get rid of)I

13、want to get rid of this cold winter.47. 我对下雨感到厌倦。(get tired of)I get tired of raining.48. 我想让我的爸爸放弃抽烟。(give up)I want my father to give up smoking.49. 医生告诉他要实行节食。(be/go on a diet)The doctor told him to go on a diet.50. 我昨天晚上复习了英语书。(go over)I went over the English book last night.51. 我们最好还是多穿点儿衣服。(ha

14、d better (not) do )We had better wear more clothes.52. 老师告诉我们要上交回家作业。(hand in)The teacher tells us to hand in the homework.53. 我昨天碰巧遇到了一个老同学。(happen to do sth.)I happened to meet an old classmate yesterday.54. 你发生什么事了?/ 你怎么了?(happen to sb.)What happened to you? / Whats going on?55. 她怜悯那些孩子因为他们没有食物。(

15、have pity on )She has pity on those children because they have no food.56. 上个月我收到了Alice的来信。(hear from sb.)Last month, I heard from Alice.57. 我经常帮我妈妈做家务.(help sb. with sth. / help sb. do sth.)I often help my mother with the housework.I often help my mother do the housework.58. 他们正在举行会议。(hold a meetin

16、g)They are holding a meeting.P14759. 当你在游泳的时候,你应该屏住你的呼吸。(hold ones breath)When you are swimming, you should hold your breath.60. 他掌管这家公司。(be in charge of)He is charge of this company. 这家公司由他掌管。(be in the charge of) This company is in the charge of him.61. 我赞同你的想法。(be in favour of)I am in favour of y

17、our idea.62. 在教室前面有一块黑板。(in the front of)There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.在我家门前有一棵树。(in front of)There is a tree in front of my house.63. 在他60多岁的时候,他环游了世界。(in ones sixties)He travelled around the world in his sixties.64. 根据我的看法,他不是个好人。(in ones opinion) In my opinion, he is not a g

18、ood person.65. 他6点起床是为了看电视。(in order to)He gets up at 6 oclock in order to watch TV.66. 她惊奇地看着那条蛇。(in surprise)She looks at that snake in surprise.67. 当你的朋友处于困境中,你应该帮助他们。(in trouble)When your friends are in trouble, you should help them.68. 用英语记日记是个好习惯。(keep a diary)Keeping a diary in English is a g

19、ood habit.69. 为什么他要继续跑步?(keeping doing sth.)Why does he keep running?70. 因为他想保持健康。(keep fit)Because he wants to keep fit.71. 阻止这个孩子,使他远离爬楼梯。(keep sb. from doing)Keep this kid from climbing stairs.72. 我一直和我的堂哥保持联系。(keep in touch with)I always keep in touch with my cousin.73. 不要嘲笑我的发型。(laugh at)Dont l

20、augh at my hairstyle.74. 我从我妈妈那儿学到了友好。(learn sth. from sb.)I learnt kindness from my mother.75. 下个月我将出发去美国。(leave for sth.)I will leave for America next month.76. 上课时你应该认真听老师讲课。(in class)You should listen to teachers carefully in class.77. 他靠捕鱼为生。(live on)He lives on fishing.78. 我期待春天的到来。(look forwa

21、rd to)I look forward to the coming of the spring.79. 你看上去像你爸爸。(look like)You look like your father.80. 你可以在网上查询很多信息。(look up)You can look up a lot of information on the Internet.81. 那个消防员在灭火时失去了生命。(lose ones life)That fireman lost his life when he was putting out the fire.82. 昨天我们数学老师发脾气了。(lose ones

22、 temper)Yesterday, our math teacher lost his temper.P14883. 我昨天在森林迷路了。(lose ones way)Yesterday, I lost my way in the forest.84. 他不想减肥。(lose weight)He doesnt want to lose weight.85. 你不得不在这两双鞋中做出决定。(make a decision)You have to make a decision between those two pairs of shoes.86. 她靠写作谋生。(make a living)

23、She makes a living by writing.87. 每个人都会犯错误。(make a mistake)Everyone makes a mistake.88. 他总是在吃饭时发出噪音。(make a noise)He always makes a noise when he is eating.89. 我们应该和善良的人交朋友。(make friends with)We should make friends with kind people.90. 他们总是拿我的帽子开玩笑。(make fun of/play a trick on)They always make fun o

24、f my hat.They always play a trick on my hat.91. 在老师的帮助下,他已经取得了很大的进步。(make progress)He has made great progress with the help of teachers.92. 我下决心不再吃糖。(make up ones mind)I make up my mind not to eat sweets any longer.93. 我一点儿也不开心。(not at all)I am not happy at all.94. 你站在哪一边?Which side are you on?95. 在

25、回家的路上,我看到了一只天鹅。(on ones way)On my way home, I saw a swan.在去学校的路上,我看到了一个机器人。 On my way to school, I saw a robot.96. 奥林匹克运动会每四年举办一次。(once every four years)The Olympic Games are held every four years.97. 你的围巾过时了。(out of date)Your scarf is out of date.98. 他花三百万买了一架飞机。(pay for)He paid three million for a

26、 plane.99. 我妈妈因为我扫地表扬了我。(praise sb. for)My mother praised me for cleaning the floor.100. 比起猪肉来,我更喜欢牛肉。(preferto)I prefer beef to pork.101. 妈妈正在准备晚餐。(prepare for)My mom is preparing for the dinner.102. 小明阻止了那个老奶奶过马路。(prevents. From doing)Xiao Ming prevented that old woman from crossing she road.103.

27、因为大雨会议不得不被推迟。(put off)The meeting has to be put off because of the heavy rain.P149-150104. 我们的牛奶喝完了。(run out of)We run out of the milk.105. 那个警察挽救了我的生命。(save ones life)That policeman saved my life.106. 习主席今天和我握手了。(shake hands with )President Xi shook hand with me today.107. 我经常和我姐姐分享食物。(share sth. w

28、ith sb.)I often share food with my elder sister.108. 他总是向我们炫耀他的新鞋子。(show off)He always shows off his new shoes to us.109. 妈妈叫我带爷爷参观一下。(show sb. around)My mother asked me to show grandpa around.110. 小明给小华捎了个口信。(take a message for)Xiao Ming took a message for Xiao Hua.111. 他们抓住了那棵大树。(take hold of)They

29、 take hold of that big tree.112. 飞机将在5点钟起飞。(take off)The plane is going to take off at 5 oclock.113. 他很少听从我的劝告。(take ones advice)He seldom takes my advice.114. 我奶奶在她60多岁开始跳舞。(take up)My grandma takes up dancing in her sixties.115. 那张桌子占据了很大的空间。(take up)That table takes up much space.116. 我们不应该说谎。(te

30、ll a lie)We shouldnt tell a lie.117. 我可以从这些书里分辨出我的书。(tell from)I can tell my book from these books.118. 你的眼镜和我的眼镜一模一样。(the same as)Your glasses are the same as mine.119. 这扇门和那扇门一样高。(the same + n. as)This door is the same height as that door.120. 请考虑一下这次机会。(think about)Please think about this chance.

31、121. 我总是想起我的童年。(think of)I often think of my childhood.122. 他正在仔细考虑怎么解决这个问题。(think over)He is thinking over how to solve this problem.123. 我们太年轻了以至于不能开车。(tooto/sothat)We are too young to drive.We are so young that we cant drive.We are not old enough to drive.124. 令我们吃惊的是他会弹钢琴。(to ones surprise)To our surprise, he can play the piano.125. 今天结果是个大晴天。(turn out to be)It turned out to be a sunny day.126. 我想要去月球。(would like to do)I would like to go to the moon.127. 我宁愿早点儿睡觉。(would rather do sth.)I would rather go to sleep early.

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