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1、必修三unit4词汇练习 一、 英译汉fundamental_presence_dissolve_astronomy_ astronomer_solar _dinosaur_ mammal _thus_billion _ globe_ global_carbon_ nitrogen_ vapour_atmosphere_religion_ atom_ exhaust _ acid_ chain_reaction_multiply_ oxygen_weightlessly _cabin_dioxide_ carbon dioxide _ biology_biologist_gravity_ sa
2、tellite_ gentle_climate_comet_crash _spaceship_lessen _folat _geologist_physicist_ extinct _broke out_get the hang of _ solar system _汉译英：_ n.系统;体系;制度 _ n.学说;理论_adj.有害的_ adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的_ prep.不同;不像_ vi.存在;生存_n.谜;难题vt.&vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难_ n.&vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力_ 及时;终于 _ 下蛋_ 产生;分娩_ 轮到某人;接着_ 阻止;制止_感到高兴;感到振奋_ 既然_
3、 突发;爆发_ 密切注视;当心;提防二、 请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。mix，oxygen,violent, harmful, atmosphere, system, float, spaceship ,pull , exist,1.The social _ needs to be improved.2.It is said that there will be a _ storm tomorrow.3. Smoking is _ to your health.4.Do you believe God _ ? 5.There is a friendly _ of help
4、ing each other with difficulties in study in our class.6.A balloon _ across the sky.7.I dream of flying to the moon by _ .8. Man cant live without water and _9.Oil and water dont _10.Dont push the door；p_ it.三、 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：be different from, prevent.from, in time, cheer up, watch ou
5、t, depend on , in turn, give birth to , break out, now that1.If you put your heart into it，youll succeed _.2.Nothing can _ their plans _ being carried out.3.She _ a fine healthy baby. 4._！Our troubles will soon be over.5._the rain is going to stop，wed better get ready for the afternoons match.6. I w
6、as still sleeping when the fire _,and then it spread quickly.7._ for the traffic while crossing the road.8.Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will _ whether this problem can be solved.9.A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics，which _ will promote
7、 its economic development.10. What she does _ what he told me.四单选1. Toms father is so _ that Tom is afraid to tell him he has failed.A. violent B. quiet C. happy D. pleasant2. The person said, “We must get rid of the bomb in the street, or when it _ many people will be hurt.”A. explodes B. exploded
8、C. will explode D. explodes3.As is already proved，smoking _the risk of heart attacks and other health problems.Atakes Bdevelops Cmultiplies Dimprove4.All the passengers were _on with their travel plans just because of the storm.Aprotected from going Bprevented goingCprevented to go Dprevented from g
9、oing5._Tom has no interest in piano，there is no point pushing him to learn it.ANow that BIn case CEven if DAs if6. Their mother _dinner at the kitchen when a quarrel _among the children.Awas preparing；was broken out Bprepared；was broken outCwas preparing；broke out Dprepared；broke out7. Completely lo
10、st in the exciting _of the football match，Tom didnt feel his pocket picked.Ascene Bview Catmosphere Dsight8.Much new and high technology has been introduced from abroad，thus_ in great increase in production of the firm.Aresulting Bresulted Cto result Dwhich results9. Among the students _ a certain d
11、oubt about their future career.Ait existed Bthere existed Cthere had Dit had10. Darling，I didnt get promoted. _ ！There will be loads of other opportunities.AWell done BWhat a pity CCheer up DAll right11. Bob got seriously injured in the traffic accident，but fortunately，the doctor came _to save his l
12、ife.Ain time Bon time Cat last Dfor sure 12.He hurried home，only to find his house _.Abreak out Bbroken into Cbreak into Dbroken in13. Air fares have dropped again as a _ of the plane crash.Aconsequences Bcause Cresult Deffect14. Mr. Green is an honest man, so you can fully _ him. Which of the follo
13、wing is wrong? A. believe in B. trust in C. depend on D. deal with15. In some stores, people cant prevent themselves _ into buying some food they dont need at all.Afrom being persuaded Bfrom persuadingCto persuade Dto be persuaded16This problem is _ discussion.Aat Bin Cunder Dwith17It has been a lon
14、g established _ that Spring Festival is a time for family reunion in China.Atradition Bsystem Chistory Dwish18Im sorry，but I cant _ your name.Athink about Bthink over Cthink of Dthink aloud19._ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.AFor BNow that CBy now DUntil20I was
15、still sleeping when the fire _， and then it spread quickly.Abroke out Bput out Ccame out Dgot out21.You did _ to tell a stranger the secret. He might be a spy.Agood Bharm Cwrong Dwell22They cant get along with each other, because they have nothing _.Ain all Bafter all Cin common Dat all23. The poem
16、is hard to understand. Can you make_of this poem?Aidea Bknowledge Csense Dunderstanding二system,violent, harmful, exist, atmosphere, floated, spaceship ,oxygen,mix，pull三in time，prevent.from，gave birth to，Cheer up, Now that,broke out，Watch out, depend on，in turn， is different from四 A A C D A C C A B C A B C D A C A C B A C C C