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1、05-10中石油职称英语真题词汇汇编时间:2010-06-23 11:03来源:未知 作者:admin 点击: 296次05I. Vocabulary(20 points)1. Within days he became paralyzed, and people feared that he might die. But he _.a. absorbed b. dissolved c. discovered d. recovered2. Tilden, the other presidential _, actually received more votes.a. advocate b.
2、candidate c. sponsor d. opponent3. An Olympic runner wins a _.a. medal b. model c. modle d. modest4. To find out how the bees managed to tell time, an unusual experiment was _ four years ago.a. carried on b. carried away c. carried out d. carried out5. Every society has its own peculiar custom and _
3、 of acting.a. ways b. behavior c. attitude d. means6. They _ their knowledge in the exploding world of ideas.a. modernize b. supply c. update d. upgrade7. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and _ in a quiet neighborhood.a. all in all b. above all c. after all d over all8. Its difficu
4、lt to divine what constitutes an _ tip in any country. a. appropriate b. thoughtful c. considerable d. sufficient9. Shipbuilders would not _ their money unless they knew that they could make a profit.a. invest b. invent d. involved. invite10. At the end of four years, these six extra hours of each y
5、ear _ twenty-four hours, or one full day.a. add up to b. make up for c. come up with d. put up with11. Dont _ this news to the public untilwe give you the go-head.a. release b. relieve c. relate d. retain12. Earth is one of nine planets which _ around the sun.a. spin b. rollc. rotate d. revolve13. “
6、No sense in you getting us both killed!” I yelled _ him.a. at b. with c. to d. out14. What you have done is _ doctors orders.a. attached to b. responsible to c. resistant to d. contrary to15. I want to express the _ of all of us, for this wonderfully warm welcome.a. appreciation b. enjoyment d. eval
7、uation d. reputation16. We hire and _ people mainly for their ability to do business.a. proceed b. progress c. promise d. promote17. According to government mandate in the Lion City, tipping is not _.a. admitted b. remitted c. permitted d. emitted18. The environmental costs were regarded more as tem
8、porary inconveniences than as _ liability.a. imaginative b. peculiar c. persistent d. original19. Scientists predict that the worlds known oil resources will _ early in the next century.a. run off b. run out c. run up d. run over20. Now a person works for a certain amount of money _ he can pay for f
9、ood and clothing.a. in case b. so that c. as to d. such as 06I. Vocabulary1. They remained full of hope and determination _ their repeated failures. 大纲6-8A. in spite of B. instead of C. in search of D. because of2. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their cars, and this _ crea
10、tes further problems. 大纲3-9 A. in turn B. in case C. after all D. in time3. The football player is hoping to _ to another club. 大纲4-2A. transfer B. transmit C. transform D. transport 4. I wish my son would stop _ and do something realistic. 大纲5-12A. hanging on B. hanging on to C. hanging about D. ha
11、nging up5. He was _ by the external examiner. 04版7课A. felt B. lose C. failed D. defeated6. A trap is one of the five essential _ for a commercial accumulation of oil or gas. 04版20课A. acquisitive B. quiet C. acquaintances D. requisites7. The Saudis are also afraid that releasing too much oil could pr
12、ompt a sudden price _. 04版50 A. deposit B. crash C. dump D. collapse8. The largest _ever to attend a soccer match was at the World Cup final on July 16, 1950.（0444） A. crowd B. swarm C. herd D. flock9. If you travel _ , you see new customs, eat new foods, do new things, and come back home with a bro
13、ader mind. 04版21 A. aboard B. abroad C. oversea D. domestic10. The special education class contained the slow learners, those with _ or mental disabilities, or those whose behavior made it hard for them to learn. 04版31A. physical B. practical C. natural D. behavior11. By one _, almost one billion pe
14、ople watched the 1982 championship game on television.0444 A. guess B. estimate C. predict D. expect12. Petrochemicals are generally chemical _ derived from petroleum. 04版46A. compounds B. complex C. combined D. complicated13. American pencil makers _ their product by the millions. 04版40A. turn out
15、B. turn down C. make of D. make out14. Washington Roebling was a cripple _ he lived. 04版60 A. as soon as B. as long as C. as much as D. as far as15. The Buick driver, a former convict, had been _ from the Oklahoma county jail only a week before.04版54 A. relaxed B. released C. relayed D. relieved16.
16、Lincoln pulled Grigsby off, raised him shoulder high and threw him aside _ he were a sack of meal. 04版25 A. even though B. just because C. now that D. as though17. Gene technology is already being used in a _ of fields. 04版42 A. variety B. various C. variant D. scarcity18. The oil under the surface
17、of the earth _ in the distant past. 04版45 A. manufactured B. generated C. originated D. estimated19. The costs may be so high that no company will _ the work, 04版45 A. undergo B. underweight C. understand D. undertake20. If President Jackson _ of a paper, he would write “all correct” on it. 04版59A.
18、consented B. admitted C. approved D. agreed07I. VocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. Your speech class wi
19、ll give you an opportunity to _ confidence.A. rewardB. winC. gainD. earn分析：翻译：你的演讲课会给你一次获得信心的机会。reward：为获得荣誉，奖励，奖赏，不可以和信心搭配。win:赢得，可以搭配的有比赛，战争，赌博等。gain:获得信心earn:第一个排除，赚钱的意思。2. Filters and low tar tobacco are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer, but they can only marginally reduce, not elimi
20、nate the_.A. inconveniencesB. hazardsC. harmoniesD. hatreds分析：翻译：过滤嘴和低焦油烟草据说会使吸烟更加安全，但他们只是减少而并非完全削除吸烟所带来的灾害。inconveniences：麻烦。hazards :危害，灾害。harmonies:和谐hatreds:憎恨。3. New environmental taxes on cars, gasoline, and wood products were_.A. reposedB. imposedC. importedD. exposed分析：翻译：新的环境税中，汽车、汽油和木材产品都要
21、被征税。reposed：休息，休眠，静止impose :征税。imported:进口exposed:暴露，曝光4. Many students find that if they try to speak fast, they make more mistakes. So, how do we balance _ and fluency in spoken English?A. accuracyB. emergencyC. frequencyD. efficiency分析：翻译：许多学生发现如果他们试图说的快些，他们就会错得更多。因此，我们如何平衡英语口语的流利和准确呢？accuracy：准确
22、，正确emergency :紧急情况。frequency:频率efficiency:效率5. Unfortunately war _ in the Middle East on October 6, 1973.A. broke outB. broke offC. broke through D. broke away这个简单，只需翻译以下：很不幸，1973年10月6日中东战争爆发了。6. Anyone who refuses too often to listen to the other side of a question risks becoming _ minded.A. thinB.
23、narrowC. thickD. sorrow这个也简单，narrow-minded为小心眼，其余没有这个意思。只给翻译，不做深入分析那些经常拒绝听取其他意见的人有变成小心眼的风险。7. _ is the mother of invention.A. NegligibleB. NeedlessC. NecessityD. Necessarily这个简单不做分析8. With an area of approximately 255,212 square miles, _ to 661,000 square kilometers, Alberta is the fourth largest pr
24、ovince in Canada.A. alikeB. likelyC. equivalentD. uniform书上原题，翻译为：拥有大约225，212平方mile，相当于661,000平方公里的面积，Alberta是加国第四大省。alike adj.相同的, 相似的 adv.以同样的方式, 类似于likely adj.很可能的, 合适的, 可靠的, 有希望的 adv.或许, 很可能equivalent adj.相等的, 相当的, 同意义的 n.等价物, 相等物uniform adj.统一的, 相同的, 一致的, 始终如一的, 均衡的；n.制服；vt.使成一样, 使穿制服只有equivale
25、nt to是相当于的意思9. A complete refining installation must include all necessary_.A. facultiesB. fragmentsC. facilitiesD. fairly翻译：一个完整的炼油装置必须包括所有的必备工具。facility n.设备, 工具faculty n.才能, 本领, 能力, 全体教员, (大学的)系, 科, (授予的)权力fragment n.碎片, 断片, 片段fairly adv.公正地, 正当的, 公平对待某人, 公平地, 相当地, 还算, 清楚地10. As life is full of s
26、trife and _, we need friends to support and help us out of difficulties.A. confirmB. conflictC. conformation D. confinement人生充满了冲突和矛盾，因此我们需要朋友的支持来度过难关。confirm vt.确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效；v.确认, (基督教中)给.行按手礼conflict n.斗争, 冲突；vi.抵触, 冲突conformation n.构造confinementn.(被)限制, (被)禁闭, 产期, 分娩11. My mother has lived _
27、since my father died 20 years ago.A. singleB. aloneC. soleD. lonely妈妈从20年前父亲去世那年就独自生活了。12. Let us start a long march together on different roads _ the same goal.A. referring toB. turning toC. belonging toD. leading to让我们在不同的路上朝着同一目标开始一个新的长征。refer to v.查阅, 提到, 谈到, 打听turn to v.转向, 变成, 求助于, 致力于, 开始行动be
28、long to v.属于lead to v.导致, 通向13. Today three out of four Americans _ towns, cities or suburbs.A. live through B. live inC. live up toD. live on今天四分之三的美国人居住在城镇、市郊和城市里。14. Geologists, _ some nongeologists, believe that knowledge of the concepts of geology can help to find petroleum.A. in reply toB. in
29、contrast toC. in proportion toD. in relation to和某些非地质学家形成对照，地质学家相信。in reply to 答复in contrast to 和.形成对比对照in proportion to adv.与.成比例in relation to adv.关于, 涉及, 与相比15. Americans _ a lot of alcohol in the form of cocktails.A. consumeB. swallowC. disposeD. exhaust美国人以鸡尾酒的形式消费了大量的酒精。16. The _ in Alberta is
30、 pleasant, particularly in summer.A. climateB. weatherC. seasonD. space很简单，climate=气候，长期的；weather=天气，短期内的17. Love makes the world_.A. go byB. go forC. go afterD. go around书上的原题，爱让这个世界转动。18. Washington was _ by French architect Pierre LEnfant in the late 18th century.A. laid downB. laid outC. laid as
31、ideD. laid off美国首都华盛顿是由法国建筑师Pierre LEnfant于十八世纪晚期设计的。lay down v.放下, 放弃lay out v.摆开, 展示, 布置, 安排, 投资lay aside v.搁置, 积蓄lay off v.解雇, 停止工作, 休息, 划出19. _ all of your American guests, I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality.A. In honor ofB. In place ofC. On behalf ofD. On account of我代表美国客人感谢你们
32、无与伦比的盛情。in honor of 向.表示敬意, 为祝贺.in place of adv.代替on behalf of adv.代表.on account of adv.由于20. We feel we are happiest when we _ and exchange ideas with one another.A. chartB. chatterC. chaseD. chat08I. VocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are
33、four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. Being able to save and accumulate wealth is not automatic.A. considerate B. considerable C. conscious D. careful2. Wonderful of nature are all around us.A. appearance B
34、. experience C. phenomena D. philosophy3. The whole county with little red hearts on Valentines Day.A. breaks in B. breaks into C. breaks off D. breaks out4. If I were the president of a university I should a compulsory course in “How to Use Your Eyes”.A. escape B. establish C. estate D. elapse5. Th
35、e statement that oil originated in the sea is by a glance at a map showing the chief oilfield of the world.A. confined B. confessed C.conformed D. confirmed6. Almost 70 percent of all non-food purchases in supermarkets are generated by in-store .A. decided B. decisive C. decide D. decisions7. I beli
36、eve that truth and justice are to an enduring social order.A. fundamental B. fountain C. formation D. friction8. Some of these “upside down” airmail stamps are now over $6,000.A. worthy B. worthed C. worth D. worthwhile9. The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land.A. go into
37、B. go along with C. go back on D. go through10. Remember that customers dont about prices in that city.A. dispute B. bargainC. consult D. discuss11. Difficulties and hardships have the best qualities of the young geologist.A. brought about B. brought in C. brought up D. brought out12. Do you know wh
38、ere the pictures on money ?A. resulted from B. removed fromC. came from D. fell from13. I often about how quickly time flies.A. complain B. complaint C. compile D. conceive14. Im with computer programs that correct spelling through the use of built-in dictionaries.A. common B. familiar C. known D. f
39、riendly15. Male cigarette smokers have a higher death from heart disease than non-smoking males.A. rateB. price C. speed D. degree 16. With winter here you can these skirts till you need them again next summer.A. get rid of B. give away C. do away with D. put away17. The good service at the hotel th
40、e poor food to some extent.A. made for B. made out C. made up for D. mad use of18. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply .A. applied B. appreciated C. approved D. appealed19. Inflation is the first problem that the new government will have to .A. revolve B. grasp C. seize D. ta
41、ckle20. Few people who of high school will be rich.A. run down B. check in C. drop out D. check out09I. VocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your
42、 answer on the Answer Sheet.1. The Chinese nation has （60课）significantly to the progress of human civilization.A. relatedB. contributedC. ownedD. attached2. The bees （47课）out of their hive.A. flockedB. swarmed C. packed D. crowded3. The 课)school cannot give much practical training in living, because most of the students time is spent in classes, studying lessons. (5A. normal B. ordinary C. regularD. commonly4. He showed me how to turn on the lights and （38课）the air-conditioner.A. adjust B. adopt C. treat D. remedy5. I was exhausted when I reached home, and I flung myself down on