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1、大学英语四级精讲时间流程表 8：50-9：00试音时间 9：00-9：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷 9：10取下耳机，开始作文考试 作文（9：10- 9：40）9：35 发放含有快速阅读的试题册 快速阅读（9：40- 9：55 ） 9：55-10：00 收答题卡一 10：00-11：20 所有题目在答题卡二上作答 听力（10：00-10：35） 仔细阅读理解（10：35-11：00）完形填空（11：00-11：15） 翻译（11：15-11：20）收答题卡二。注意 （1）l 改变传统的英语考试先做听力，再做阅 读，最后写作文的习惯。一进考场就集中注意力写作文。等试题册发下来后，抓紧时间做快速
2、阅读。交了答题卡1后，准备做听力。l 作文在答题纸1上，其他题目在试题册上。l 作文和快速阅读在答题纸1上作答，完成后交答题纸1。剩下题目在答卡2上作答。注意（2）l 因为答题纸1要提前交，所以一定要抓紧时 间做作文和快速阅读，必须在规定时间内 完成。l 做完听力后，剩下45分钟时间，要完成的 题目有：选词填空，两篇阅读文章，完型 填空，翻译。时间短，题量大，一定要注 意时间的分配。注意（3）l 听力和阅读占70%。所以四级考试的成绩主要由听力和阅读能力决定。l 选词填空和传统阅读占25%，完型填空占10%。翻译占5%。完型比较难，翻译分值少，建议不要在这两个题目上花太多时间。四级考试特点四级
3、考试备战方案CET-4 作文讲解写作总论写作部分考核的技能是：A.思想表达1）.表达中心思想2）.表达重要或特定信息3）.表达观点、态度等B.篇章组织4）.围绕所给的题目叙述、议论或描述，突出重点5）.连贯地组句成段，组段成篇写作总论C.语言运用6）.运用恰当的词汇7）.运用正确的语法8）.运用合适的句子结构9）.使用正确的标点符号10）.运用衔接手段表达句间关系(如对比、原因、结果、程度、目的等)D.写作格式11）.运用正确的符合英语表达习惯的写作格式写作总论评分标准：本题满分为15分. 共分五等：2-4分、5-7分、8-10分、11-13分及14-15分。 2-4分 条理不清，思路紊乱，语
4、言支离破碎或在部分句子均有错误，且多数严重错误。 5-7分 基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。 8-10分 基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当，多其中有一些是严重错误。 11-13分 切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。 14-15分 切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好。基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错误表例证关系的过渡性词v for example, for instance, as an example,v as an illustration, such as, a case in point is,v to illust
5、rate, in particular, specifically, v say, next, namely, that is, like, v take as an example, etc.让步过渡词v although, however, nevertheless, in spite of,v it is true but, even though, but, v granted that, yet, at the very worst, v admittedly公认地, though, stillv after all, of course, clearly, and still, e
6、tc.常用表因果关系的过渡词语v because, as, since, for,v because of, due to,v as a result of, for the reason, result from,v thus, so, hence, therefore, accordingly, v consequently, for this reason, on that account,v as a consequence, it follows that,v result in, contribute to 四级作文常见连接词总结：v 2.表示时间顺序 first afterafe
7、wdays eventually atthattime inthemeantime meanwhile afterward fromthenon 四级作文常见连接词总结：v 4.表示递进(补充说明)关系 inaddition furthermore whatsmore whatsworse 四级作文常见连接词总结：v 5.表示对比关系 whereas while asopposedto bycontrast bycomparison四级高分的词汇搭配经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable
8、 improvementthe steady growth of peoples living standard先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges四级高分的词汇搭配人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/
9、 draw public attention 不可否认 It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that四级高分的词汇搭配热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 完全不同的观点 a totally different argument有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in四级高分的词汇搭配正如谚语所说 As the pro
10、verb goes对产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 四级高分的词汇搭配复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and c
11、ooperation 开阔眼界 widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision四级高分的词汇搭配学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 从另一个角度 from another perspective 四级高分的词汇搭配做出共同努力 make joint efforts为社会做贡献 make contributions to the
12、society 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for 综合素质 comprehensive quality致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to四级高分的词汇搭配满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 方便快捷 convenient and efficient四级高分的词汇搭配在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 社会进
13、步的体现 a symbol of society progress对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue支持前/后种观点in favor of the former/ latter opinion四级高分的词汇搭配有其自身的优缺点 has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages对有害 do harm to / be harmful to交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information跟上的最新发展 kee
14、p pace with / catch up with/ the latest development of 四级高分的词汇搭配主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go 四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式1表示原因1）There are three reasons for this 2）The reasons for this are as follows 3）The reason for this is obvious4）The reason for th
15、is is not far to seek 5）The reason for this is that 6）We have good reason to believe that 例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life Firstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improvedSecondly， most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or
16、like Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life 四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式2表示好处1）It has the following advantages 2）It does us a lot of good 3）It benefits us quite a lot 4）It is beneficial to us 5）It is of great benefit to us 例如： Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world b
17、etter， and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore， reading extensively is of great benefit to us 四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式3表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages 2）It does us much harm 3）It is harmful to us 例如： However，everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to
18、 us It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sbto do sth 2）We think it necessary to do sth 3）It plays an important role in our life 例如： Computers are n
19、ow being used everywhere，whether in the government， in schools or in businessSoon， computers will be found in every home， too We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age 四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式5表示措施 1）We should
20、take some effective measures 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with 例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious Therefore，we must t
21、ake some effective measures to solve it 四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式6表示变化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education 例如： Some changes have taken place in peoples diet
22、in the past five years The major reasons for these changes are not far to seekNowadays， more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein， and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式7表示事实、现状 1）We cannot ignore the fact that 2）No one can deny the fact that 3）The
23、re is no denying the fact that 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in 5）However，thats not the case 例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollu
24、tion The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment 四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式8表示比较 1）Compared with A，B 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV 3）There is a striking contrast between them 例如： Compared with cars， bicycles have several advantages besides being affo
25、rdableFirstly， they do not consume natural resources of petroleumSecondly， they do not cause the pollution problemLast but not least， they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise 四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式9表示数量1）It has increased（decreased）fromto 2）The population in this city has now
26、 increased （decreased）to 800，000 3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of January 例如： With the improvement of the living standard， the proportion of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased From the graph listed above， i
27、t can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式v 10. 表示看法 1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth 2）People have different opinions on this problem 3）People take different vi
28、ews of（on）the question 4）Some people believe thatOthers argue that 例如： People have different attitudes towards failure. Some believe that failure leads to success. Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor. However, others are easily discoura
29、ged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式11表示结论1）In short，it can be said that 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows 3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that 例如： From what has been mentioned above， we can come to the conclusion
30、that examination is necessary, however, its method should be improved. 注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。 四级作文使用率最高的12个基本句式12套语 1）Its well known to us that 2）As is known to us， 3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about 4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that 5）As a p
31、roverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way例如： As is well known to us, it is important for the students to know the world outside campus The reason for this is obvious. Nowadays, the society is changing and developing rapidly, and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower. 再如： Does it pay to be
32、honest？ This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it大学英语四级考试作文常用句型A. 开头 1、There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: _. 2、_ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right
33、 on their way. 3、Recently, _has been brought to such popular attention that _ (e.g. Recently, the problem of global warming has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the top of the agenda.)大学英语四级考试作文常用句型4、One of our ancient philosophers said, _. Chinese pe
34、ople have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality. 5. No one，regardless of race, religion or nationality, would deny that. 或：Everyone would agree that. 大学英语四级考试作文常用句型B 结尾 1. Only in this way/Only when/Only through, will/can we或：It is only if/whenthat we will It is only
35、 if all sides of society take their roles fully that we will achieve the society we want. 2. As long aswe will be able to/the problem is bound to As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life. 大学英语四级考试作文常用句型3. With a c
36、onstant/steady improvement in (或With the gradual worsening of) sth. will With a steady improvement in our legal system, this problem will sure be solved earlier or later. 4. In a word, there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that.in time to come. In one word, there is every chance that
37、this Chinese Tradition will continue to entertain millions of Chinese citizens.大学英语四级考试作文常用句型v C. 中间 v 1）. A great number of solutions are being offered. Some people suggest that _. Others argue that _. v 2）. But I dont think it is a very good way to solve _. For instance, _. Worst of all, _. 大学英语四级
38、考试作文常用句型v C. 中间 v 1建议和解决方法 v 1）. A great number of solutions are being offered. Some people suggest that _. Others argue that _. v 2）. But I dont think it is a very good way to solve _. For instance, _. Worst of all, _. v 3）. My suggestion to deal with/solve/relieve the problem are as follows. In th
39、e first place,. Secondly,. Finally v 4）. If we let the situation go as it is, . By that time, . 如果让这种情况继续发展下去，那么到那个时候，。 v 5） If, will there be anything that can make me even happier? 如果（我们怎么怎么做），那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。 大学英语四级考试作文常用句型:v 2.It 结构 1） It is advisable to exercise（拥有）patience in dealing with such c
40、omplicated situations. 2） It is necessary that young and old people should communicate more with each other. 3） It is certain that fresh air and exercises are more enjoyable and beneficial than medicine. 4） It is well known that many of our problems are caused at least in part by failure to communic
41、ate. 5） It seemed to me that the only thing that matters is to learn through failure. 6） It pays in the long run （从长远的角度看）to introduce new technique. 大学英语四级考试作文常用句型:v 3.动名词或分词结构 1） Drinking，eating，and smoking excessively can do severe harm to even a young persons health. 2） The art of communication
42、requires learning the language and culture of the audience. 大学英语四级考试作文常用句型:v 4.递进式结构 1） Fresh vegetables are nutritious（有营养的）；furthermore，they re cheaper than frozen ones. 2） Helping others will not only bring joy into other peoples lives，but also added happiness into our own. 大学英语四级考试作文常用句型:v 5.表示重
43、要性或必要性 1） Its important to set aside time for relaxation，hobbies ，and entertainment as well. 2） A harmonious atmosphere is essential（necessary / critical / indispensable）to achieve success. 3） Global warming can endanger our lives so much that we are obliged to make a careful study of the problem an
44、d try to find out a lasting solution to it. 大学英语四级考试作文常用句型:v 6.表示目的 1） The purpose of a test is to show what you have leaned about a subject. 2） The intent is not to catch everyone but rather to catch enough to spread the word. 3） Competitive sports are recommended to young adults to prepare them for the competitive world of college and business. 大