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1、 中考英语真题含答案解析（不含听力）姓名：_ 班级：_考号：_一、补全对话（共1题）1、 People didnt pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. 1 Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. 2 Some people think that doing simple things like
2、cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good. Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. 3 4 Today many people have stress ( 压力 ) in t
3、heir life, but we should try to relax ourselves. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. 5 So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and dont worry about the f
4、uture. A Pick up a hobby. B It is always with you. C Learn to relax yourself. D Its bad for your health to sit for a long time. E.Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy. F.People have different ideas about ways to exercise. G.Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body. 二、阅读理解（共3题）1
5、、 There was a young man who was in trouble. He went bankrupt ( 破产 ) and his wife went away from him. From then on, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling ( 斗争 ) with this, he went into the forest alone. There, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He shared his story with the
6、old man and asked “Can you give me one good reason not to give up?” “Look,” the old man said, “Do you see that fern ( 蕨类植物 ) and bamboo there?” “Yes.” the man answered. “When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew from the land,” the o
7、ld man went on. “However, I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didnt sprout. But I didnt give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land. Within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.” “The little bamboo tree had been growing undergroun
8、d in the past four years, developing a root strong enough for its ground growth ( 生长 ) in the fifth year. If it hadnt done this, it would not be so strong. So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots.” the old man said. Finally, the man thanked the old man d
9、eeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life. 1 What happened to the young man? A He was seriously ill. B He was badly hurt. C He went bankrupt and his wife left him. D He went to a bank with his wife. 2 The difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the passage is their _ . A
10、weight B growth C looks D colors 3 The underlined word “sprout” in Paragraph 5 means “_” in Chinese. A 发芽 B 开花 C 枯萎 D 结果 4 The young man felt _ after hearing what the old man said to him. A sad B disappointed C hopeful D nervous 5 Which can be the best title for the passage? A Practice makes perfect
11、 B The early bird catches the worm C Learn to share with others D Never lose hope when in trouble 2、 When you and your family go out for dinner, do you notice how many dishes you usually order? Its OK if you finish all of them. But if you waste too much food, you need to pay for it. Last year, China
12、s top legislature ( 立法机关 ) reviewed ( 审议 ) a draft law ( 法律草案 ) for stopping food waste for the first time. In general, a draft will become law after the top legislature reviews it three times. According to the draft law, restaurants should tell customers not to order too much. If customers leave to
13、o much food uneaten, restaurants can charge ( 收费 ) them for food waste. The law also bans ( 禁止 ) waiters from encouraging people to order too much food. Some restaurants may use the “N-1” mode for people to order dishes. “N” stands for the number of persons at a table. So if there are six people at
14、your table, you should order just five dishes, which can help people control the amount of dishes in a proper way. The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste. It also bans TV programs about overeating and overdrinking. Producers of such programs will face a fine of u
15、p to 100,000 yuan. Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world. We need to obey the law and refuse to waste food. 1 If customers waste too much food, they _ . A need to pay some money for it B need to say sorry about it C cant enter the restaurant again D can l
16、eave the restaurant for free 2 According to the “N-1” mode, if 9 persons plan to eat in the restaurant, they need to order _ dishes. A 7 B 8 C 9. D 10 3 Which is NOT true according to the passage? A Students should avoid food waste at school. B Programs about overeating will be allowed on TV. C Food
17、 waste has been a big problem all over the world. D Waiters cant encourage people to order too much food. 4 You may read the passage in _ . A a storybook B a guidebook C an advertisement D a newspaper 5 What does the passage mainly talk about? A Harm of food waste. B Importance of healthy food. C La
18、w to stop food waste. D Advantages of stopping food waste. 3、 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确 “T” ，错误 “F” ），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 I am an Inuit boy named Kayla. Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic ( 北极的 ) lands. In my language, Inuit means “the people”. Some people used to call my people Eskimos. We wish to be
19、 called Inuit. I live with my mother, father and two brothers. We live at the most northern part of the world. It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it. For months the sea is covered with thick ice. The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year, too. Winter is long and v
20、ery cold. It lasts from October to March. It is dark twenty-four hours a day. The sun does not come up to warm the water and land. When the north winds blow, it is even colder. There are days when the temperature is 50F below zero. My family is prepared. We wear watertight ( 防水鞋 ). We put on many la
21、yers ( 层 ) of clothes. Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside. Im not afraid of the cold winters. I guess Im just used to them. My family and I look forward to each summer. So much happens in a short time. The temperature usually stays around 50F. During the summer the sun sh
22、ines all day and night. This is why the Arctic is called the “land of the midnight sun”. 1 Kayla is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands, the most northern part of the world. 2 There are four people in Kaylas family. 3 In Kaylas hometown, winter lasts from October to March without sunshine. 4 Kayla
23、is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50F below zero. 5 The passage mainly tells us something about Kaylas family life. 三、完型填空（共1题）1、 When I was young, I was very proud. I liked to show off ( 炫耀 ) in front of others to earn their praise. But after one 1 experience, I came to understa
24、nd that its important to be modest ( 谦虚 ). One day, my friend and I were riding our bikes in a park. My mother knew I had just learned how to ride for a short time, 2 she asked me to wear some safety equipment ( 装备 ). “No, I wont wear 3 !” I said, pointing at my friends elbows and knees, “She doesnt
25、 wear it 4 !” “Its dangerous,” my friend said, “You need more practice. ” “I might have learned later than you, but I can ride even 5 !” I said loudly. She narrowed her eyes and said, “Lets wait and see!” I saw a path leading into some woods. “Ill race you!” I shouted. Then we rode towards the woods
26、. 6 , the path wasnt as smooth as I thought. I kept bumping ( 颠簸 ) up and down, and then suddenly. . . bam! I fell 7 my bike. I 8 my elbows and knees bleeding. “Ha-ha!” My friend made a face and helped me up. “Be more careful next time,” she said. Tears ran down my 9 “Sorry,” I said. All in all, thi
27、s experience made me realize that we must be 1 0 . A fall into a pit, a gain in my wit. 1 A forgettable B unforgettable C useless D hopeless 2 A or B but C since D so 3 A it B itself C them D themselves 4 A also B either C too D neither 5 A slower B worse C harder D better 6 A Because B Unless C How
28、ever D Though 7 A down B off C of D into 8 A felt B tasted C smelt D sounded 9 A leg B arm C hand D face 1 0 A proud B rude C modest D anxious 四、选择题（共15题）1、 Paper is _ useful invention. It was invented around 2,000 years ago by Cai Lun. A a B an C / D the 2、 Shall we go out and do some outdoor activ
29、ities? _ . A Youre welcome B Thats a good idea C Dont worry D Its none of your business 3、 Our class won the first prize in todays basketball match. _ exciting news it is! Were all glad about it. A What B What an C How D How an 4、 You _ take photos here! Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. Sorry,
30、 I wont. A must B need C mustnt D neednt 5、 I am going to sell all your old books. They are taking up a lot of space. _ ! Theyre everything to me. If you sell them, you will take my life. A I couldnt agree more B You cant be serious C Its nothing D Sounds good 6、 The earth is in great danger now. We
31、 have to do something _ it. A protect B protecting C to protect D protected 7、 _ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room. A As soon as B Unless C If D Although 8、 Would you mind my using your pen? Of course not. _ . A It doesnt matter B Id love to C Go ahead D Tha
32、ts all right 9、 Hi, Mom is a moving film. It has been on for several months in the _. A museum B bank C library D cinema 10、 Hello, Jenny, I cant find my math book _ . Did you see it? Sorry, I didnt. A everywhere B anywhere C somewhere D nowhere 11、 I think it is a good way to study English by watch
33、ing English movies. I agree. I find it _ to improve my listening. A harmful B thankful C careful D helpful 12、 Yuan Longping is a great scientist _ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”. A when B who C which D whose 13、 Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night? No, we didnt. It was _ b
34、ecause Laura was in hospital. A put off B taken off C cut off D turned off 14、 The documentary Aerial China 航拍中国 is wonderful. So far, I _ it three times. A watched B will watch C have watched D watch 15、 Could you please tell me _ ? Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant. A when can we get some
35、 food quickly B when we can get some food quickly C where can we get some food quickly D where we can get some food quickly 五、作文（共1题）1、 Doing Housework Makes Me _ 提示：家务是生活中的一部分，我们作为一名家庭成员，应该学会分担家务。请以 “Doing Housework Makes Me _ ” 为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你做家务的经历，并谈谈你的体会。 要求： 1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整
36、洁，词数不少于 60 个； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 _ 六、完成句子（共10题）1、 My grandpa likes drinking _ a lot. ( 绿茶 ) 2、 Helen always _ her classmates, so she is popular in her class. ( 与 和睦相处 ) 3、 Everyone should take action to save water. _ , water resource is limited. ( 毕竟 ) 4、 We are going
37、to _ recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes. ( 建立 , 创建 ) 5、 After hearing the exciting news, she got so excited that her eyes _ tears. ( 充满 , 填满 ) 6、 When I fell and hurt _ , my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug. (I) 7、 As a TV _ , its my duty to tell the truth to the
38、 public. (report) 8、 The young should do meaningful things instead of _ with phones all day. (play) 9、 Tianwen-1 landed on Mars _ on May 15, 2021. (success) 10、 Chinas population on the mainland reached 1.41178 billion according to the _ national population census ( 普查 ). (seven) =参考答案=一、补全对话1、 1 E
39、2 F 3 G 4 C 5 B 【分析】 文中主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。 1 下文三段中都在讲保持健康的方法，此处是总结句。 E 项 “ 现在让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法。 ” 符合语境。故选 E 。 2 根据 “ Some people think . Other people think .” 可知人们的想法不一样。 F 项 “ 人们对锻炼的方式有不同的想法。 ” 符合语境。故选 F 。 3 根据 “Eat healthy food.” 可知此段讲吃健康的食物相关的内容。 G 项 “ 健康的食物在强壮的身体中起着重要的作用。 ” 符合语境。故选 G 。 4 根据 “but we sho
40、uld try to relax ourselves” 及整段内容可知这一段讲放松自己。 C 项 “ 学会放松自己。 ” 符合语境。故选 C 。 5 根据 “In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life.” 可知永远逃离不了生活中的压力。 B 项 “ 它总是与你同在。 ” 符合语境。故选 B 。 二、阅读理解1、 1 C 2 B 3 A 4 C 5 D 【分析】 文章讲述了一个男人破产了，妻子也离开了他，在他绝望的时候，他走进一片森林，看到了一个老人，通过一个老人给他讲了蕨类植物和竹子的生长的故事，告诉他不应该放弃，
41、应该继续努力并坚持下去。 1. 细节理解题。根据 “He went bankrupt ( 破产 ) and his wife went away from him.” 可知，他破产了，妻子也离开了他，故选 C 。 2. 细节理解题。根据 “When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew from the land” 以及 “However, I watered the bamboo seed for years, it sti
42、ll didnt sprout. But I didnt give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land.” 可知，竹子和蕨类植物的生长不一样，故选 B 。 3. 词义猜测题。根据 “However, I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didnt sprout. But I didnt give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth yea
43、r, a small sprout came out of the land.” 可知，竹子种子一直没有 直到第五年的时候，一个小 从土里钻出来了，所以此处的 “sprout” 指的是 “ 发芽 ” ，故选 A 。 4. 细节理解题。根据 “Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life.” 可知，年轻人听了老人的话，对生活充满了希望，故选 C 。 5. 最佳标题题。根据 “Finally, the man thanked the old man deeply
44、. Then he left the forest with the hope for life.” 以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是通过老人给男子讲的故事，告诉我们：遇到困难时千万不要失去希望，要坚持下去，故选 D 。 2、 1 A 2 B 3 B 4 D 5 C 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍禁止食物浪费的法律。 1 细节理解题。根据 “But if you waste too much food, you need to pay for it.” 可知，但是如果你浪费了太多的食物，你需要为它买单。故选 A 。 2 推理判断题。根据 “Some restaurants may use the “N-1” mode for people to order dishes. “N” stan