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1、阅读理解题型考试大纲与广东高考试题落实情况 考纲要求考纲要求 考题落实情况考题落实情况2009年年2010年年2011年年2012年年1理解主旨和要义理解主旨和要义11122理解文中具体信息理解文中具体信息10713133根据上下文推断生词根据上下文推断生词的词义的词义11114作出判断和推理作出判断和推理24435理解文章的基本结构理解文章的基本结构00006理解作者的意图、观理解作者的意图、观点和态度点和态度1211细节理解题命题方式something that you would rather not have anyone else know about语言简化语言简化42.Why w
2、ould weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs?A.Because there would be few viewersB.Because the advertisers would be off workC.Because television programs would go slowlyD.Because viewers would pay less for watching televisionAn attraction of sport programs for the major U.S.media
3、companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoonsthe slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing.Sport events are the most popular weekend programs,especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week.【2012广东广东】D篇篇
4、同义转换同义转换无中生有无中生有半真半假半真半假无中生有无中生有44.The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because .A.their advertisers are carmakersB.their viewers are attracted by sportsC.their advertisers target at rich peopleD.their viewers can afford expensive carsGolf and tennis are special cases for telev
5、ision programming.These sports attract few viewers,and the ratings(收视率)are unusually low.However,the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers.It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States,to certain advertisers.It is made up of people from the high
6、est income groups in the United States,同义转换同义转换以假乱真以假乱真文不对题文不对题文不对题文不对题排除干扰项(错误选项)排除干扰项(错误选项)干扰项的特征干扰项的特征(1)无中生有无中生有 (文中根本找不到任何相关信息,(文中根本找不到任何相关信息,完全由命题人所捏造。)完全由命题人所捏造。)(2)以假乱真以假乱真 (采用原文中的大部分词汇,但换了(采用原文中的大部分词汇,但换了个别词,改变了原意或范围。)个别词,改变了原意或范围。)(3)半真半假半真半假 (干扰项与原文相关细节部分相同,(干扰项与原文相关细节部分相同,部分相悖。)部分相悖。)(4)
7、文不对题文不对题 (干扰项是原文中的事实细节,但与(干扰项是原文中的事实细节,但与题干要求不符。)题干要求不符。)细节理解题阅读策略细节理解题阅读策略I.确定题干的关键词确定题干的关键词II.遵循顺序性原则,正确定位文中信息点遵循顺序性原则,正确定位文中信息点a.a.用用用用题干中的关键词题干中的关键词题干中的关键词题干中的关键词来定位信息来定位信息来定位信息来定位信息b.b.用用用用选项中的关键词选项中的关键词选项中的关键词选项中的关键词来定位信息来定位信息来定位信息来定位信息III.准确理解文章信息点准确理解文章信息点a.同义转换同义转换b.语态变化语态变化c.语言简化语言简化d.结构简化
8、结构简化IV.排除干扰项,选出正确选项排除干扰项,选出正确选项46.According to the passage,winners _.A.deal with problems rather that blame othersB.meet with fewer difficulties in their livesC.have responsible and able colleaguesD.blame themselves rather that others48.When your colleague brings about a problem,you should _.A.find
9、a better way to handle the problemB.blame him for his lack of responsibilityC.tell him to find the cause of the problemD.ask a more able colleague for help49.When problems occur,winners take them as _.A.excuses for their failuresB.barriers to greater powerC.challenges to their colleaguesD.chances for self-development2010广东广东 B篇篇Assignments:1.名师指津名师指津(Page.39):):理解事实细节(即时练习)理解事实细节(即时练习)2.测试报测试报 第第9期期 B2版:版:阅读综合训练阅读综合训练